Air Quality Practice 100%

Ocean acidification is the result of cars releasing _______. a. acid directly into the atmosphere b. carbon dioxide that forms acid when it dissolves in water c. sulphur dioxide that forms acid in the atmosphere d. nitrogen oxides that form acid in the atmosphere

B. Carbon dioxide that forms acid when it dissolves in water

Which of the following methods of improving air quality does not require advanced technology? a. exhaust scrubbing b. conservation c. using renewable energy sources d. driving fuel-efficient cars

B. Conservation

Solar power is a renewable resource because _______. a. it is continually replenished b. using the resource consumes it c. it can be found everywhere on earth d. all of the above

A. It is continually replenished

Explain how solid garbage in landfills can result in air pollution.

As organic waste decomposes anaerobically in landfills, methane is produced as a byproduct. While methane is a natural gas, it is also a greenhouse gas so it is considered a pollutant.

It is best to say that most human sources of air pollution result from _______. a. forestry management b. fuel burning c. heating devices d. vehicle exhaust

B. Fuel burning

Wildfires are _______. a. a human source of air pollution b. a natural source of air pollution c. both a natural and human source of air pollution d. none of the above

C. Both a natural and human source of air pollution

Explain how burning fossil fuels can lead to a lower ocean pH.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the principal pollutants released by burning fossil fuels. When carbon dioxide is dissolved in water it forms acid which lowers the pH. In this way the CO2 produced by burning fossil fuels can result in lower ocean pH.

Explain two positive environmental impacts of composting.

Composting also prevents organic material from going into landfills where it can decompose anaerobically producing the greenhouse gas methane. Composting also helps break down brown waste, such as paper, cardboard and dead plant material, and return it into the carbon cycle.

Explain why renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal power have more limitations to their use than the burning of fossil fuels.

Fossil fuels can be burned anywhere, at any time day or night, meaning there really are no restrictions to their use. Alternative, renewable, energy sources are generally restricted in their use, either geographically or based on weather or time of day. Solar power is only available when the sun is shining, which is only about half the time. Wind power, meanwhile, is dependent upon wind blowing and geothermal power is restricted to volcanically active areas.

Explain why acid rain, smog, ocean acidification, and global warming are indirect results of air pollution.

In all of these cases the impact of air pollution is not directly related to the toxicity of the gases. Acid rain and ocean acidification occur when pollutant gases react in the environment to form acid. Smog impacts the environment by filtering out sunlight and leaving less available for plants to use. Global warming occurs because greenhouse gases cause earth to retain more of the heat it collects from the sun.