ALL WEB110 CH 4

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Which of the following features distinguishes a LAN from a WAN?

A LAN connects computers in a single location.

HTML object editor

A program that provides the additional functionality of an outline editor that allows you to expand the collapse HTML objects and properties, edit parameters, and view graphics attached to the expanded objects.

HTTP

A set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video, and other multimedia files.

Protocol

A set of rules that defines how a client worksation can communicate with a server

</a>

A text link without the _____ tag will not display correctly in the browser.

Where are external style sheets stored

CSS files (.css extension)

HTML Attributes

Define additional characteristics/properties

XML

Extensive Markup Lanugage (Used to transport & Exchange web data)

What are the three ways to insert a style sheet?

External Style Sheet Internal or Embedded Style Sheet Inline Style

True or false, the most recent version of HTML is 5.1.

False

The _____ property allows the positioning of an element to the right or left of other elements.

Float

HTML5 Sematic Elements

Header, Nav, Main, Footer

HTML is platform (blank), meaning you can create an HTML file on one type of computer and the use a browser on another type of computer to view the Web page.

Independent

character entity

Inserting a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) _____ in an HTML code displays a reserved HTML character on the webpage.

True

Inserting blank lines before or after HTML elements does not affect the structure of a webpage.

A kind of file that lists all of the Web pages that have been requested from a Web site.

Log

Homepage

Main page, first doc users see

Numbered lists are also called _____ lists. Page: HTML 49

Ordered

The _____ image format is used to create shapes such as circles, squares, rectangles, and lines.

SVG

________ refers to a person's belief that he or she can be successful at his or her job

Self-efficacy

(Blank) testing determines what happens on your Web site when greater numbers of users access the site.

Stress

You can create Web pages using HTML with a simple _______, such as Notepad++, Notepad, Textpad or simple text.

Text editor

False

The <pre> and </pre> tags indent margins on sections of text.

URL ( Uniform Resource Locator)

The address of a document or other file accessible on the Internet and identifies the network location of a website.

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

The address of a document or other file accessible on the Internet.

URL

The address of a document or other file accessible to the Internet.

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

The authoring language used to create documents on the World Wide Web.

Inline

The best practice is to apply _________ styles when one wants to control the style of content within one pair of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tags.

False

The header element includes links to other pages within a website.

period

The tag and class name are separated by a _____.

Rel

The value of this <a> attribute is a link type.

class

To make a style of one paragraph to be different from the style of others, you can define specific elements of an HTML file as a category, to a(n)_______.

One way to conduct usability testing is to give users s specific task to complete and then observe how to navigate through the site to complete the task

True

Product and brand management is a process concerning the sales and marketing department.

True

The SVG image file format is used for shapes, lines, text, and gradients.

True

The alt attribute provides information about the purpose of an image for assistive technology such as screen readers.

True

True/False PNG supports transparency, but not animation.

True

True/False Semantic elements are also known as structural elements.

True

You can view the HTML source code for any Web page from within your browser. Page: HTML 76

True

The goal of active white space in a wireframe is to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page.

True

To locate a Web page using a browser, you type its (blank) in the browser's Address or Location Bar.

URL

What is the accessibility recommendation for font-size property?

Use em or percentage font sizes - these can be easily enlarged in all browsers by users example: p { font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; }

Several companies that use web technologies participate in work groups with the __________ to develop standards and guidelines for the web

W3C

The _____ develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.

World Wide Web Consortium

Physical

____ style tags specify a particular font change that is interested strictly by all browsers.

&nbsp

_____ forces browsers to display a nonbreaking blank space.

Active white space

_____ in a wireframe is an area on the page that is intentionally left blank.

Passive white space

_____ in a wireframe is the space between content areas.

fallback value

additional values for font-family property just in case the browser does not support the primary font.

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)_________________ define additional characteristics, or properties, of the element such as the width and height of an image.

attributes

html

authoring language used to create documents for the web

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

authoring language used to create documents, webpages, for the web.

The basic required Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements are the DOCTYPE declaration and the html, head, title, meta, and ________ elements.

body

The Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements that define the structure of a webpage must be within a(n) _____ element.

body

The font-weight property takes the value _____.

bolder

In order to view a webpage on any type of website, a device needs to have a web _____ installed.

broswer

</body>

closing body tag

internet protocol (IP)

ensures data is sent to the connect location

CSS Property: color

foreground (text) color of a document; can be any valid color

The _________ document type is used to support frames on a Web page.

frameset

Notepad++

free, open-source text editor.

FFFF99

light yellow

A _____ website structure is appropriate if visitors should view the webpages in a specific order, as in the case of training material in which users need to complete Training module 1 before attempting Training module 2.

linear

A(n) _____ is any device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, connected to a network.

node

To view the latest version of a Web page in a browser, the page must be _____.

refreshed

what symbol do you separate css rule declarations with?

semicolon ;

A _____ is a planning tool that lists or displays all the pages on a website and indicates how they are related to each other.

site map

A(n) _______ list formats information using small images called bullets.

unordered

All character entities start with _____.

The _____ should identify the content or purpose of a Web page. Page: HTML 37

Title

Targets

To create links within the same web page, the _____ for the links first must be created.

True

To create links within the same web page, the targets for the links must first be created.

To end right-aligned text wrap, enter the ______ tag where the text should stop wrapping to the right.

True

To ensure that text appears as bold font, you would enclose it between a start <b> and </b> tag.

Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)

The _____ is a compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text.

The _____ tag can be used to declare the character encoding UTF-8.

<meta/>

A _____ tag can be used to declare the character encoding UTF-8.

<meta>

Internet site

A Web site that generally is available to the public.

deep Web site

A Web site that has many levels of pages, requiring the user to click many times to reach a particular Web page.

Mobile devices cannot be connected through the cloud.

False

ISPs utilize (blank) data lines to allow individuals and companies to connect tothe Internet backbone for access to the Internet.

High-speed and medium-speed (Both A and B)

________ are lines that are displayed across a Web page to separate different sections of the page.

Horizontal rules

Web pages are stored on a (blank), which is a computer that stores and sends requested Web pages and other files.

Host

Server

Host computer that stores resources and files for the website

XHTML

Is a reformulation of HTML formatting so it conforms to XML structure and content rules.

home page

On each website; the main page and the first document users see when they access the website

Ronald runs both Windows 10 and Linux on his desktop computer. This process is called ________

PC virtualization

size and complexity

The ______ of an image impacts how long it takes an image to load.

False

When using text links on a Web page, it is recommended that you use the phrase "Click here". (TF)

A feature of the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) properties is that paragraphs and headings can _____ the font and color rules for the body selector.

cascade

Style sheets are said to _____ because each type of style has a specified level of precedence in relationship to the others.

cascade

An administrator should create a ________ before developing the database design.

data model

attributes

define additional characteristics, or properties, of the element such as the width and height of an image

Using _____ technologies, many websites allow customers to browse product catalogs, compare products and services, and order goods online.

e-commerce

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) combines tags and descriptive attributes that define how a document should appear in a web browser.

True

The cloud is defined as the elastic leasing of pooled computer resources over the Internet.

True

True or false, a webbed Web site structure has no set organization.

True

Bulleted lists are also called _____ lists. Page: HTML 49

Unordered

Computers that reside in different geographic locations are connected using a(n) ________

WAN

linear

website structure connects webpages in a strange line

A _____ shows the visual layout of a webpage to indicate where elements should appear.

wideframe

The _____ is a compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text.

Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)

The _____ is the preferred character set for several types of web programming languages, such as HTML, JavaScript, and XML.

Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)-8

A _____ ensures that the webpages in a website share a standard layout.

template

The____________ element includes links to other pages within a website.

nav

A(n) _____________ is a collection of two or more computers that are linked together to share resources and information.

network

Critical Thinking Questions Case 3-1 Steve is new to image file formats, particularly for the web, and he is unsure about which format he should use for different kinds of image files. While dealing with high resolution digital photos, Steve realizes that all of them have a very large file size. In order to reduce the file size, Steve must use a photo editor to _____ the image files.

optimize

When using images with large file sizes, a photo or graphics editor should be used to _____ the graphic for web use.

optimize

An (blank) is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

Intranet

XML ( Extensible markup langauge)

Introduced in '98 to exchanged and transport data.

(Blank) is copying the Web pages and associated files such as graphics and audio to a Web server.

Publishing

_______ is copying the Web pages and associated files such as graphics and and audio to a Web server.

Publishing

Any computer that has the appropriate software installed on it and is connected to the Internet can act as a Web __________.

Server

A very large Web site may be spread over a number of (blank) in different geographic locations.

Servers

An XHTML coding practice is to require that all attribute values be enclosed by (blank).

Single or double quotation marks

You can create Web pages using a(n) ______, such as Adobe Dreamweaver or Amaya.

WYSIWYG editor

log

The file that lists all of the Web pages that have been requested from the Web site.

home page

The first document users see when they access the Web site.

True

The float property indicates which direction to display an element being inserted on a web page.

Bolder

The font-weight property takes the value

p.footer {color: blue; text-size: 9pt;}

To establish a class in which text associated with the class name "footer' displays in a 9-point blue font, you would add a style statement like this one: ________.

_____ oversees the network connection between the data source and destination and micromanages the data.

Transmission Control Protocol

For a Web page, the source code is the HTML code, which then is translated by a browser into a graphical Web page. Page: HTML 76

True

HTML browsers ignore spaces that exist between the tags in your HTML. Document

True

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) browsers ignore spaces that exist between the tags in a HTML document.

True

Source code is made available from an open source project's Web site to any user.

True

True/False Content is the text or other item that is displayed in a browser.

True

True/False Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) browsers ignore spaces that exist between the tags in a HTML document.

True

True/False Inserting blank lines before or after HTML elements does not affect the structure of a webpage.

True

True/False Most websites use a combination of linear, hierarchical, and webbed structures.

True

True/False The Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5 semantic elements reflect the purpose of their tags

True

True/False The Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5 semantic elements reflect the purpose of their tags.

True

WYSIWYG editors provide a graphical user interface to design a webpage, as opposed to the blank page provided in a text editor used to write code

True

WYSIWYG editors provide a graphical user interface to design a webpage, as opposed to the blank page provided in a text editor used to write code.

True

With CSS, you can specify the style for an element within a single web page or throughout an entire web site

True

An example of a _____ present in a browser is http://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/index.html.

URL

The _____ is the preferred character set for several types of web programming languages, such as HTML, JavaScript, and XML

UTF Unicode Transformation Format

Which of the following is an example of an open-source desktop operating system?

Ubuntu

This is standard for HTML5 pages and is the preferred encoding standard for email and other applications.

Unicide Transformation Format

The __________ is a compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text

Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)

Microsoft Expression Web 4

WYSIWYG webpage editor from Microsoft.

All character entities start with _____.

The entity number for the copyright symbol is _____.

&#169

The entity name for a copyright symbol is

For a description list, each description or definition should be marked between a pair of _____ tags.

_____ is a starting div tag with an id attribute that has a value of menu

The _____ tags must be at he start and end of a definition list.

an__________--editor is a program that provides a graphical user interface that allows a developer to preview the webpage during its development.

WYSIWYG

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an unordered list.

CSS list-style properties

<ul> is a solid bullet <ol> arabic numerals

To create a link to a webpage, one inserts a code in a(n) _____ document that references the webpage by its name and location.

True

A link target is intended to mark a specific area of the web page, to which a link can be directed.

Most HTML elements consist of (blank).

A start tag, and end tag, and content (A, C, and D)

It helps to balance the design of an asymmetrical page.

Active White Space

Domain of the Internet

An area of the internet that a particular organization or person manages

True

Any text editor can be used to create a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) template.

An XHTML coding practice is to require that the HTML file includes a __________statement.

DOCTYPE

The <!___________> tag is used to tell the browser which HTML or XHTML version and type the document uses.

DOCTYPE

server-side scripting language

EX:(PHP, or Hypertext Preprocessor) a language that its scripts are processed at the server

Cloud-based hosting is the ideal choice for organizations that are required by law to have physical control over their data.

False

Microsoft Word has a Save As Web Page option that converts a document into a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file by automatically adding HTML tags to the document.

False

The best practice is to apply an inline style sheet when one wants to change the style of one page.

False

True/False The entity name for the copyright symbol is &cprt.

False

True/False When specifying values for the height and width attributes of an image, the relative dimensions of the image must be used

False

When a style is changed in an embedded stylesheet, it automatically applies the change to every page linked to that style sheet.

False

You do not need to first save an HTML file first in order to view the Web page in a browser. Page: HTML 55

False

A(n) _____ element begins with an <a> tag and ends with an </a> tag.

anchor

A(n) _____ element begins with an <a> tag and ends with an </a> tag.

anchor

Some inline images are ______, meaning they include motion and can change in appearance.

animated

In a browser, the list of favorites is sometimes known as the list of _________.

bookmarks

The _____ separates the padding and the margin of a block element.

border

The _____ separates the padding and the margin of a block element.

border

The _____ property rounds the corners of a block element's border

border-radius

site map

a planning tool that lists or displays all the pages on a website and indicates how they are related to each other

site map

a planning tool that lists or displays all the pages on a website and indicates how they are related to each other.

adobe dreamweaver

a popular WYSIWYG editor used by many people and businesses around the world for web development

text editor

a program that allows you to enter, change, save, and print text which includes HTML tag.

text editor

a program that allows you to enter, change, save, and print text, which includes html tags

_____ are used to give instructions on how to use a template or to identify the author of a website.

comments

Domain Name System (DNS)

associates an IP address with a domain name. numbers to words

rel attribute

attribute used by the link element. Uses stylesheet value to indicate the document is linked to the style sheet.

CSS Backgrounds (five)

background-color background-image background-repeat background-attachment background-position

</html>

basic closing tag. always appears on teh last line of the webpage

extensible hypertext markup language (XHTML)

a rewritten version of html using xml and was developed in 2000. its primary benefit is that it is more widely accepted on mobile device platforms

style sheet

a set of CSS rules, in a section of an HTML document or in a separate file

hypertext preprocessor (PHP)

an open-source scripting language often used for common tasks such as writing to or querying a database located on a central server

PHP (hypertext Preprocessor)

an open-source scripting language often used for common tasks such as writing to or querying a database located on a central server.

link

after creating a CSS file link it to all webpages or the broswer will not find it

The factors associated with target audience that help to design a website appropriate to all users are _____.

age gender level of computer literacy

One use of a(n) _______ might be to support e-commerce to allow retailers to purchase inventory directly or to pay bills online.

extranet

A(n) _____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share business information with selected corporate partners or key customers.

extranet

A comment is closed by adding two dashes followed by an exclamation mark and a closing angle bracket. true or false?

false

A wireframe is a planning tool that shows the structure of a website. true or false

false

A wireframe is a predefined webpage that contains a specific Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) structure to be used by all pages within the website. true or false?

false

Active white spaces in a wireframe help a user to focus on one part of the page. true or false

false

All browsers display webpages identically. true or false?

false

An entity number is a combination of the dollar sign ($) and a numeric code. true or false?

false

Browsers add space before and after each line break. true or false?

false

Cloud computing is a term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including televisions and appliances. true or false?

false

Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) is accepted only on personal computers. true or false?

false

File transfer protocol (FTP) associates an internet protocol (IP) address with a domain name. true or false

false

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) script which is processed at the server results in an HTML webpage that is sent back to the client. true or false

false

The Internet is contained within a company or an organization's network. true or false

false

The World Wide Web uses a hierarchical structure, so that users can navigate among webpages in any order they choose. true or false

false

The div element is a semantic element, while the main element is not. true or false?

false

The entity name for the copyright symbol is &cprt. true or false?

false

The header element includes links to other pages within a website. true or false?

false

The mission of JavaScript is to improve the open web, making it accessible for everyone, through the development and support of open-source software, and collaboration with the development community. true or false?

false

The nav element includes copyright information and page links. true or false?

false

_____ can provide additional information about the area where styles are applied or other helpful explanations, such as what the styles do.

comments

UTF (Unicode Transformation Format)

compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text.

Legal notices of a website usually appear in the___________ of a webpage.

footer

The _____ area of a webpage contains the copyright and contact information.

footer

Text Wrangler

free, open-source text editor available for Mac OS X

textwrangler

free, open-source text editor available for mac os x 10.6.8 or a later version. you can use it to create files on many formats, including html and css

Programmer's Notepad

free, open-source text editor.

Each website contains a _____ page, which is the first document users see when they access the site.

home

Web pages are stored on a(n) ______, which is a computer that stores and sends requested Web pages and other files.

host

A(n) _______ is an area of an image that activates a function when selected.

hotspot

_____ elements are displayed without line breaks so they flow within the same line.

inline

Span Element

configure a specially formatted area displayed in-line with other elements, such as within a paragraph; there is no additional empty space above or below a span ( it is "inline" display)

______-is a library of JavaScript programs designed for easy integration onto a webpage.

jQuery

A database is used instead of a spreadsheet when ________.

lists involve data with multiple themes

____ are the basic required Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements.

meta and head

An ___________element defines the navigation area of a webpage.

nav

_____ is a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) structural semantic element.

nav

_____ is a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) structural semantic element.

nav ???

Numbered lists are also called ______ lists.

ordered

To create a class selector, the style rule should begin with a _____ followed by the class attribute value.

period

A(n) _____ is the smallest element of light or color on a device displaying images

pixel

A(n) _____ is the smallest element of light or color on a device displaying images.

pixel

Dimension is added to a horizontal rule by increasing the number of _____ that are displayed.

pixels

HTML is __________, meaning you can create, or code, an HTMl file on one type of computer and then use a browser or another type of computer to view that file as a Web page.

platform independent

HTML is ______________, meaning one can create, code, an HTML file on one type of operating system and then use a browser on another type of operating system to view that file as a webpage

platform independent

EX: to define the style of all p elements so they display white text on a black background

p{ color: white; background-color: black; }

Main memory is also known as ________

random access memory

website

related collection of webpages created and maintained by a person, company, educational institution, or other organization

website (site)

related collection of webpages created and maintained by a person, company, educational institution, or other organization.

Hyperlinks that link to other webpages within the same website are known as _____.

relative links

Hierarchial

connects Webpages in a treelike structure

HTML Element

consists of everything from the start tag to the end tag.

body element

contains all of the content displayed on the webpage, use background-color to change backgorund color of entire webpage

channel

contains the number of red, green or blue pixels neccesary to create a specified color Each color channel is expressed as a number 0-255 000FF is (0,0,255)

channel

contains the number of red, green, or blue pixels necessary to create a specified color

__________________is the text or other item that is displayed in a browser.

content

Identify a characteristic of in-house hosting.

control of data location

Information systems improve process quality by ________

controlling process flow

sublime

cross-platform text editor you can use on the windows, mac os x, or linus operating system. you can create files in several formats including html and css

External Style Sheet

css style rules contained in a separate text file with .css file extension; Ideal when the style sheet is applied to many pages because you can change the look of an entire Web site by changing just one file; associate with an HTML link element in head section of a web page; does not contain any HTML tags Example in the <head> section: <head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css"> </head>

What is a declaration group surrounded by?

curly braces "{ }"

Which of the following is an example of a structured process?

customer returns

In this style <h1 style="font-family: Garamound; font-color:navy">, the _____ is everything between the quotation marks.

declaration

CSS box model

describes the boxes of content (a block element as displayed in a browser) on a webpage

margin: 2em;

sets top right bottom and left margins of block element to 2 em

CSS Property: margin

shorthand notation to configure the margin surrounding an element; numeric value (px or em)

learning management system (LMS)

simplify course management that many educational institutions use

CSS box model

describes these boxes of content on a webpage. Each block element such as header nav main and footer have a top right bottom and left side. displayed in a box on broswer.

An image's _____ text should be a brief representation of the purpose of the image.

descriptive

syntax

determine how the elements should be written so they are interpreted correctly by the browser

Which of the following TCP/IP application-layer protocols is used for email transmissions?

smtp

display property

determines how the browser displays an element

tags

define the structure and layout of content in a webpages

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 4.01 introduced a(n) _____ element to split a page into separate sections.

div

HTML files must end with an extension of ____. Page: HTML 54

either .html or .htm

Which symbol indicates a hexadecimal color value?

The _____ tags display text below normal text.

False

The entity name for the copyright symbol is &cprt.

underlined

When text identifies a link, it often appears as _______ text.

A group of similar rows or records is known as ________

a file

The _____ property describes specific and general font names.

font-family

An entity number consists of a _____.

pound sign , number code

To style the div id="container" element, _____ is used as the selector.

#container

Name 4 CSS selectors

1. HTML element selector 2. Class Selector 3. ID selector 4. descendant selector

what is the value? h1 {font-size:12px;}

12px;

All character entities end with _____ to signal the browser that everything in between is an entity representing a symbol.

;

All character entities in a source code start with an ampersand (&) and end with a(n)

;

The ______ tags contain the main content of a Web page.

False

A wireframe indicates how the pages in a website relate to each other.

False

A wireframe is a planning tool that shows the structure of a website.

By making other web pages accessible only through the home page, this kind of web site forces the user to return to the home page in order to move from one web page to another

Broad

Inhertitence

CSS properties can be inhertited from a parent element

style sheet

CSS style rules. Allow seperation of style from content. Always keep content seperate from style if you want to easily redesign a webpage.

A validator scans the_____________ statement to see which version of HTML or XHTML is being used, and then checks to see if the code is valid for that version.

DOCTYPE

An XHTML coding practice is to require that the HTML file include a _____ statement.

DOCTYPE

Element content

Everything inserted between the start and end tags.

A (blank) Web site structure connects Web pages in a treelike structure.

Hierarchical

Learning Management System (LMS)

Instructors use a _____ to communicate announcements, post questions on reading material, list contact information, and provide access to lecture slides and videos.

A(n) ______ site is a site generally available to the public.

Internet

An (blank) site is a site generally available to the public.

Internet

The world's largest network is _____.

Internet

An (blank) in contained within a company or organization's network.

Intranet

The ____ format can be used with complex images, such as photographs, because the format supports more colors and resolutions than the other file formats. Page: HTML 64

JPEG

Mac OS and iOS applications are constructed using ________ programming language.

Objective-C

The hexadecimal value 0000FF specifies a _____ color

Pure blue

Internet of Things

Term used to describe the ever growing number of devices connecting to a network

The ____ tags create a container into which a user can add an inline style.

electronic commerce (e-commerce)

The buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet.

a:hover text-decoration: none

The code _____ eliminates completely the underline on text links.

True/False A hierarchical structure works well on a site with a main index or table of contents page that links to all other webpages.

True

A(n) _____ is the address of a document or other file accessible on the Internet.

URL

A(n) ______ is the address of a document or other file accessible on the Internet.

URL

_______ is a standard for describing the services, inputs and outputs, and other data supported by a Web service.

WSDL

A (blank) editor is a program that provides a graphical user interface that allows a developer to preview the Web page during it development.

WYSIWYG

A _______ editor is a program that provides a graphical user interface that allows a developer to preview the webpage during its development

WYSIWYG

A(n) _________ editor is a program that provides a graphical user interface that allows a developer to preview the Web page during its development.

WYSIWYG

A (blank) Web site structure has no set organization.

Webbed

Linear

Website structure connects webpages in a straight line

Webbed

Website structure that has no set organization

WYSIWYG

What you see is waht you get

WYSIWYG

What you see is what you get

Microsoft expression web 4

a WYSIWYG webpage editor from microsfot

JavaScript

a popular scripting language used to create interactivity within a web browser

wireframe

a simple, visual guide that clearly identifies the location of main webpage elements, such as the navigation area, organization logo, content areas, and images.

wireframe

a simple, visual guide that clearly identifies the location of main webpages elements, such as the navigation area, organization logo, content areas, and images

Most Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements consist of ____________, ___________, ___________

a start tag, content, an end tag

inline style

a style added to the opening tag of an element. In the same line as the element being styled

The ________ of a Web page is a solid color, a picture or graphic against which the other elements on the Web page appear.

background

CSS Property: background-color

background color of an element; can be any valid color

basic opening line

The buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet is called.

electronic commerce

An internal style sheet is also known as a(n) _____ style sheet.

embedded

A(n) _______ is an element used to connect one Web page to another Web page on the same, or a different, Web server located anywhere in the world.

hyperlink

The _____ attribute of a link element uses the stylesheet value to indicate that a document is linked to a style sheet.

rel

passive white space

the space between content areas

To create a webpage template, a Hypertext markup Language (HTML) document with the HTML elements that define the webpage structure must be created. true or false?

true

WYSIWYG editors provide a graphical user interface to design a webpage, as opposed to the blank page provided in a text editor used to write code. true or false

true

CSS

"Cascading Style Sheets" Defines how HTML elements are to be displayed; flexible, cross-platform, standardized language developed by W3C.

Hexadecimal Color Values

# is used to indicate a hexadecimal value Hex value pairs range from 00 to FFThree hex value pairs describe an RGB color

To style the div id="container" element, _____ is used as the selector.

#container

_____ is a server-side scripting technology from Microsoft used to accomplish server-side processing tasks similar to PHP.

ASP

_____ is a server-side scripting language.

ASP PHP hypertext Preprocessor

_________ is a server-side scripting technology from Microsoft used to accomplish server-side processing tasks similar to PHP

ASP (Active Server Page)

Mark and Sebastian are building a new e-commerce site. Their goal is to focus on customers' needs and to gain popularity among their competitors. Before creating their website, Mark and Sebastian identify the location of main webpage elements using wireframe. They leave a few areas of the website intentionally blank to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page. What are these intentionally left blank spaces called?

Active White Space

_____ in a wireframe is an area on the page that is intentionally left blank.

Active White Space

_____ is a popular WYSIWYG editor used by many people and businesses around the world for web development.

Adobe Dreamweaver

_________ is a popular WYSIWYG editor used by many people and businesses around the world for web development

Adobe Dreamweaver

Knowing the _____ of you target audience will help you design a web site appropriate for all users

Age, gender, level of computer literacy

False

Alignment is rarely considered when inserting an image.

<!DOCTYPE html>

All HTML5 pages must begin with this line of code

False

All browsers display webpages identically.

;

All character entities end with _____ to signal the browser that everything in between is an entity representing a symbol.

Symbol Enteties

All end with ;

Data Lines

Allow data to move from one computer to another

Cascading Style Sheets

Allow you to specify styles for various Web page elements.

Floating

Allows an element to move to the side indicated in the associated statement.

Responsive Design

Allows you to create one website that provides and optimal viewing experience across a range of devices

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Allows you to specify styles for various Web page elements.

An image's ____ text should be a brief representation of the purpose of the image. Page: HTML 65

Alternative

Which of the following is an example of IaaS?

Amazon S3

Web site

An Internet site that has a related collection of Web pages that is created and maintained by an individual, company, educational institution, or other organization.

external

An _________ style sheet is used to create styles that apply to more than one webpage in a website.

WYSIWYG

An acronym for What You See Is What You Get.

At-Rule

An at-rule has nothing to do with Star Wars. An at-rule is an instruction given in a CSS document using the @ character. An at-rule could have a declaration block or a simple string of text. The example below has two different at-rules: @import url(secondary.css); @media print { #container { width: 500px; } } The at-rule is not just the "@media" or "@import" part at the beginning; the entire instruction comprises the complete at-rule.

(Blank) testing is done to verify that the Web site works with a variety of browsers and browser versions.

Compatibility

RGB

Computer display color as intensities of Red, Green, and Blue light; The values of red, green, and blue vary from 0 to 255; Hexadecimal numbers (base 16) represent these color values.

CSS Property: text-shadow

Configures a drop shadow on text

CSS Property: text-align

Configures alignment of text within a block display element

CSS Property: font-style

Configures text to an italic style

CSS Property: font-weight

Configures the boldness of text

CSS Property: text-transform

Configures the capitalization of text

CSS Property: font-family

Configures the font typeface of the text; not all fonts on all computers so configure a list of fonts and include a generic family name

CSS Property: line-height

Configures the height of the line of text (use the value 200% to appear double-spaced)

CSS Property: text-indent

Configures the indentation of the first line of text

CSS Property: font-size

Configures the size of the text

HTML Element

Consists of everything from the start tag to end tag (including content)

True

Content is the text or other item that is displayed in a browser.

list-style-property

Controls the appearance of numbered and bulleted lists. Changes how a list is displayed. ex: (square instead of dotted list, or roman numerals instead of numbers.) (ul { list-style-type: square;}). The default dot of an unordered list can be turned into an image.

Publishing

Copying the Web pages and associated files such as graphics and audio to a Web server.

publishing

Copying the Web pages and associated files such as graphics and audio to a Web server.

DNS (Domain Name System)

Created to resolve the issue of of not needing to remember a websites IP address.

The term (blank) describes a combination of HTML tags, CSS, and a scripting language.

DOM

The term ______ describes a combination of HTML tags, CSS, and a scripting language.

DOM

________ is the process of converting a data model into tables, relationships, and data constraints

Database design

A(n) ____ includes at least one type of style or property to apply to the selected element. Page: HTML 62

Declaration

(Blank) is an authoring language used to create documents on the World Wide Web.

HTML

(Blank) uses markup to define the structure and layout of a Web document.

HTML

This markup language can be used with other web technologies to provide additional web page functionailty

HTML

To create a link to a webpage, one inserts a code in a(n) _____ document that references the webpage by its name and location.

HTML

_____ is an authoring language used to create documents for the web.

HTML

______ is limited in its ability to define the appearance across one or more Web pages.

HTML

_______ is the authoring language used to create documents on the World WIde Web.

HTML

_______ uses markup to define the structure and layout of a Web document.

HTML

It is an authoring language used to create documents for the web.

HTML

Which version of HTML removed formatting from code?

HTML 4; formatting ("style sheet") stored in separate CSS file

By combining (blank), XHTML combines the benefits of the display features of one and the stricter coding standards required by the other.

HTML and XML

By combining ______, XHTML combines the benefits of the display features of HTML and the stricter coding standards required by XML.

HTML and XML

block element

HTML elements are positoned on the webpage as a block or inline content. A block element appears as a block because it starts and ends with a new line such as the main element or paragraph. Block elements can contain content, other block elements, and inline elements. Ex: main and paragraph

Platform independent

HTML is considered this, meaning you can create, or code, an HTML file on one type of computer and then use a browser on another type of computer to view that file as a Web page

A(n) ___________, such as Eiffel Software object editor, provides the functionality of an outline editor that allows you to expand and collapse HTML objects and properties, edit parameters, and view graphics attached to the expanded objects.

HTML object editor

A (blank) editor is a program that provides basic text-editing functions and more advanced features such as color-coding for various HTML tags.

HTML text

You can create Web pages using a (blank), such as EditPlus or BBEdit.

HTML text editor

You can create Web pages using a(n) ______, such as EditPlus or BBEdit.

HTML text editor

What problem did styles solve?

HTML was never intended to contain tags for formatting a document; When tags like <font> and color attributes were added to the HTML 3.2, large sites, they became long and expensive; W3C created CSS to solve the problem.

The ____ is a set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video, and other multimedia files.

HTTP

________ is a set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video, and other multimedia files

HTTP

_____ elements indicate that a new topic is starting and typically identify or summarize the topic.

Heading

______ are used to set off different paragraphs of text or different sections of a page.

Headings

This kind of web site is one that has many levels of pages

Hierarchical

Each site contains a (blank) page, which is the first document users see when they access the site.

Home

The (blank) of a Web site often serves as an index or table of contents to other documents and files displayed on the site.

Home

HTML

Hyper Text Markup Language (Used to create documents for the web)

With these, a web site user does not have to view information linearly

Hyperlinks

_________ is an authoring language used to create documents for the web

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

A(n) _________ is a file containing definition of tags and instructions for how they should be used on a Web page.

Document Type Definition

It eliminates the difficulty in remembering the Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to access websites.

Domain Name System

The _____ was created to resolve the difficulty in remembering and using Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to access websites.

Domain Name System (DNS)

The _____ was created to resolve the difficulty in remembering and using Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to access websites.

Domain Name System DNS

compatibility testing

Done to verify that the Web site works with a variety of browsers and browser versions.

It is a combination of web technologies, such as Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript to create interactive and dynamic webpage content.

Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language

________ are flexible, informal, and adaptive processes that normally involve strategic and less structured managerial decisions and activities.

Dynamic processes

Which of the following is a nonrelational data store developed by Amazon?

Dynamo

Each CSS rule has a selector and declartion

EX: body { background-color: green; } selctor is body declaration is background-color:green;

EX: body { background-color: green; } body is the selector background-color: is the property green; is the value the whole line of background-color:green; is the declaration

to display an image instead of bullet

EX: unorderded list ul{ list-style-image: url(arrow.png); }

client-side scripting language

EX:(JavaScript) which means a language that the browser processes on the client computer.

Brad, a project manager, wants to build a database to integrate information about employees and tasks that they handle. Brad wants to track information such as task name, productivity of an employee on daily basis, and employee name. These aspects that Brad wants to track are called ________

Entities

_____ is designed to exchange and transport data.

Extensible Markup Language

_________ is designed to exchange and transport data

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

An (blank) is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share business information with select corporate partners or key customers.

Extranet

One use of an (blank) might be to support e-commerce to allow retailers to purchase inventory directly or to pay bills online.

Extranet

You can use this kind of software to publish your Web pages to a Web server.

FTP

A file transfer protocol (FTP) provides certain mechanisms to view a webpage.

False

A group of similar rows, or records, in a table is called a field.

False

A simple text editor allows dragging HTML elements onto a page while the code is being written in the editor

False

A simple text editor allows dragging HTML elements onto a page while the code is being written in the editor.

False

A wireframe is a planning tool that shows the structure of a website.

False

All div elements must have a common id attribute value.

False

An Internet is contained within a company or organizations network

False

Database applications must present data to the users in the same format as the database table.

False

Defining the width and height attributes of an image can compromise the page load time.

False

External styles defeat the purpose and advantages of separating style from content, so they should be used sparingly.

False

HTML has extensive functionality for defining the appearance, or style, across one or more Web pages. Page: HTML 61

False

If one uses the <ul> start tag without specifying any type, the browser displays the default type, a square.

False

In a PNG image file format, no files are needed because graphics are created with code.

False

Inline styles give you the most flexibility and are ideal to apply the same formats to all of the Web pages in a Web site. Page: HTML 62

False

It is good practice to start with a Heading 1 style and then to use a heading 3 style as a way to add visual interest to a page. Page: HTML 47

False

Links point only to Web pages. Page: HTML 38

False

Most newer browsers do not support GIF images. Page: HTML 64

False

Only text can serve as hyperlinks

False

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) script which is processed at the server results in an HTML webpage that is sent back to the client

False

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) script which is processed at the server results in an HTML webpage that is sent back to the client.

False

The header element includes links to other pages within a website.

False

True/False All div elements must have a common id attribute value.

False

True/False Cloud computing is a term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including televisions and appliances.

False

True/False The JPG image file format is used for images that are not digital photos.

False

nav is a basic required Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element.

False

_____ is an authoring language used to create documents for the web.

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

_____ is a set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video, and other multimedia files on the web.

Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP

In a PNG image file format, no files are needed because graphics are created with code.

False SVG files are flexible; scalable; no files needed because graphics are created with code

True/False The image tag, <img>, is an empty tag that does not have a beginning tag.

False ending tag

In the DESIGN phase, it also is important to consider the processes required to support Web site features.

False; analysis

In XHTML, all tags and attributes must be written in UPPERCASE.

False; lowercase

STRESS testing is a method by which users of a website or other product are asked to perform certain tasks that n an effort to measure the products ease-of-use and the users perception of the experience

False; usability

The World Wide WEb uses a HIERARCHICAL structure, so users can navigate among Web pages in any order they choose.

False; webbed

FTP

File Transfer Protocol (Used to transfer Files from one computer to another over the internet (Not the web))

Value

For each property there is a value that identifies the particular property value to apply such as green for the color or 150% for font-size. You can use only certain values with each property

The _____ image file format is used to create images that do not display a background color but have a transparent, or clear, background instead.

GIF

_____ files are not suitable for high-quality pictures or photos because of the small color palette in them.

GIF

______ images use LZW compression techniques to make them smaller for download on the Web.

GIF

Cascading order

Generally speaking we can say that all the styles will "cascade" into a new "virtual" style sheet by the following rules, where number 1 has the highest priority: 1. Inline style (inside an HTML element) 2. Internal style sheet (in the head section) 3. External style sheet 4. Browser default Note: If the link to the external style sheet is placed after the internal style sheet in HTML <head>, the external style sheet will override the internal style sheet!

Joseph wishes to increase the operational efficiency of his new startup. In order to achieve this, what should Joseph do?

Joseph should use integrated data stored in his firm's central database to analyze its day-to-day activities

Instructors use a _____ to communicate announcements, post questions on reading material, list contact information, and provide access to lecture slides and videos. Select one:

Leanring Managment System LMS

jQuery

Library of JavaScript programs designed for easy integration onto a webpage

A (blank) Web site structure connects Web pages in a straight line.

Linear

Web Pages

Linked documents, or pages of information, on the Web.

True

Links within a Web page allow visitors to move quickly from one section of a Web page to another. (TF)

Sitemap

Lists all the pages of a website and how they are related to each other

Which of the following operating systems was designed by Apple?

Mac OS

home page

Main page and the first document users see when they access the website.

_____ are the basic required Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements.

Meta, Head

_____ are popular browsers in use today.

Microsoft Internet Explorer Apple Safari Mozilla Firefox

(Blank) is a popular browser in use today.

Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Apple Safari (A,B, and C)

________ in an E-R diagram refer to the least number of entities required in a relationship.

Minimum cardinalities

CSS Property: text-decoration

Modifies the appearance of text with an underline, overline, or line-through

A student management system allows students to have multiple majors, and advisers are assigned to handle multiple students and courses. This is an example of a(n) ________ relationship.

N:M

______ text is the default text format used for the main content of a Web page.

Normal

What is a basic text editor installed with Windows that you can use for simple documents or for creating Web pages using HTML?

Notepad++

a free, open-source text editor. use it create files in several markup, scripting, and programming languages, including html, css, javascript, php, java, c#, and visual basic

jQuery

a library of javascript programs designed for easy integration onto a webpage

transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP)

a pair of protocols used to transfer data efficiently over the internet by properly routing it to its destination

extranet

a private network that uses internet technologies to share business information with select corporate partners or key customers

intranet

a private network that uses internet technologies to share company information among employees

web browser (browser)

a program that interprets and displays webpages so you can view and interact with them

web browser (browser)

a program that interprets and displays webpages so you can view and interact with them. Ex: Google Chrome

True

The <a> and </a> tags used to create a text link to a web page within the same web site are used to create a link to a web page in another web site.

anchor

The <a> tag is also called the _______ tag.

Physical

The <b> and </b> tags are a _________ style tag that displays text as bold.

Logical

The <em> and </em> tags are an example of this type of style tag.

style

a rule that defines the apparence of an element on a webpage. You can include CSS styles in a section of an HTML document or a seperate file.

style

a rule that defines the appearance of an element on a webpage

REL

The ________ attribute of a link element uses the stylesheet value to indicate that a document is linked to a style sheet.

Font Family

The _________ property describes specific and general font names.

border radius

The __________ property rounds the corners of a block element's border.

True

The alt attribute provides information about the purpose of an image for assistive technology such as screen readers.

What does a CSS declaration always end with?

a semicolon " ; "

ASP (Active server pages)

a server-side scripting technology from Microsoft used to accomplish many of the same server-side processing tasks as PHP.

active server pages (ASP)

a server-side scripting technology from Microsoft used to accomplish many of the same server-side processing tasks as php

protol

a set of rules that defines how a client workstation can communicate with a server.

syntax

a set of rules that determines how the elements should be written so they are interpreted correctly by the browser.

Internet Site

a term for a website that is generally available to anyone with an Internet Connection.

A client-server application that requires nothing more than a browser is called ________.

a thin-client application

Learning Management System (LMS)

a web-based software application designed to facilitate online learning.

linear website

a website that has a structure that connects webpages in a straight line, like a book

fallback values

additional values EX: font-family: Cambria,"Times New Roman",serif; this means if the broswer cannot use cambria it should use times new roman, then serif. "TImes new roman" is in quotes because it is more than one word

What is the difference between a selector, property and value?

The selector selects the element being styled. The property is what is being changed like the font or color. Value is the actual change like orange or TImes New Roman.

inline

The span tag (<span>) and the anchor tag (<a>) are examples of ________ elements.

Universal Selector

The universal selector matches any element within the context in which it's placed in a selector. In the example below, the * character is the universal selector: /* the asterisk character is the universal selector */ .navigation ul * { width: 100px; float: left; } So, any element that appears as a child descendant of the unordered list element inside an element that has a class of "navigation" will receive the declared styles. Universal selectors are generally discouraged for performance reasons.

Which of the following statements is true about workgroup information systems?

They support 10 to 100 users.

After entering code in an HTML file, you should view the Web page in a browser to see what it looks like up to this point. Page: HTML 58

True

During the analysis phase, you make decisions about the web site content and functionality

True

Enterprise processes span an organization and support activities in multiple departments.

True

In Notepad++, the text entered in the text area scrolls continuously to the right unless the word wrap feature is enabled.

True

In general, viewing a Web page periodically during development is good coding practice. Page: HTML 58

True

The HTML5 structural elements are semantic ‐‐ the name of the tag reflects the purpose of the tag. Page: HTML 45

True

The web development life cycle includes the following phases: planning, analysis, design and development, testing, and implementation and maintenance

True

True or false, a hyperlink is an element used to connect one Web page to another.

True

True or false, a network is a group of two or more computers that are connected to share resources and information.

True

True or false, an Internet site is also known as a Web site.

True

True or false, an extranet is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share business information with select corporate partners and customers.

True

True or false, publishing is copying Web pages and associated files to a Web server.

True

True/False A hyperlink, more commonly called a link, is an element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or to any other web server in the world.

True

True/False A reserved symbol can be added in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) webpage by inserting its HTML entity name.

True

True/False A web designer should always create pages for viewing by a diverse audience, including physically impaired and global users.

True

True/False After creating a template for a website, one can save time by using the template to create webpages in the site.

True

True/False Any text editor can be used to create a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) template.

True

True/False Browsers add space before and after each <p> tag to separate paragraphs.

True

An (blank) is the address of a document or other file accessible on the Internet.

URL

An example of (blank) would be http://www.cengagebrain.com

URL

An example of a(n) ______ on the Web is http://www.scsite.com/html6e/index.htm

URL

To locate a Web age using a browser, you type its _____ in the browser's Address or Location bar.

URL

To access a website using a browser, one must type the webpage's _____ in the browser's address bar.

URL

The _____ is a compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text.

Unicide Transformation Format UTF

Utf-8

Unicode Transformation Format (Compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text) -UTF-8 its standard for HTML5&email

(Blank) testing is a method by which users of a Web site are asked to perform tasks in an effort to measure the product's ease-of-use and the users' perception of the experience.

Usability

This is the measure of how well a product allows a user to accomplish his or her goals.

Usability

To add a document title, the title text must be typed between the starting and ending header tags.

Used more often than unordered and ordered lists, definition lists are useful to create a glossary-like list of terms and definitions.

Internet of Things (IoT)

Used to describe the ever growing number of devices connected to the internet

hyperlinks

Using _______, a Web sites visitors can move from one page to another, and view information in any order.

How do you float an image?

Using the float property. For example, to float an image with the class="picture" to the right, you type: .picture { float: right;} Floating an image to the right positions the floating image to the right of other elements

Thumbnail

Using this kind if images gives a visitor the opportunity to decide whether to view the full sized image.

A(n) ________ uses the Internet to create the appearance of private, secure connections.

VPN

The organization de facto responsibility for governing HTML.

W3C

You can create Web pages using a ______ such as Adobe Dreamweaver or Amaya.

WYSIWYG editor

True

WYSIWYG editors provide a graphical user interface to design a webpage, as opposed to the blank page provided in a text editor used to write code.

False

Web pages rarely include links to connect one Web page to another page within the same Web site. (TF)

A (blank) is a file that lists all of the Web pages that have been requested from the Web site.

Web server

Every web site is stored on, and runs from, one or more of these

Web servers

True

When a browser displays a webpage, it ignores extra white spaces, treating multiple spaces, indents, and paragraph breaks as a single space.

comments

When creating a webpage template, including _____ provides additional information about how to use the sections of the webpage.

Malito

When the browser recognizes a(n) ________ URL in a clicked link, it automatically opens a new message in the default email program and inserts the appropriate contact email address in the To field.

Which of the following uses sophisticated protocols that enable several devices to use the same frequency?

Wireless WAN

email address

With an e-mail link, the link text used typically is the ________.

False

With an inter-page link, you insert the ampersand before the target ID to indicate that you want to link to a specifice section of a Web page, not necessarily the top of the page. (TF)

_________ causes text lines to break at the right edge of the window and appear on a new line, so all entered text is visible in the Notepad++ window.

Word wrap

False

Word wrap affects the way a text prints.

False

Word wrap affects the way a text prints.

This develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.

World Wide Web Consortium

W3C

World Wide Web Consortium (Develops and maintains web standards, language specifications and accessibility recommendations)

Internet

Worldwide collection of computers linked together for use by businesses, governments, educational institutions, other organizations, and individuals using modems, phone lines, television cables, satellite links, fiber-optic connections, radio waves and other communications devices and media.

In this markup language, all elements must be nested properly

XHTML

________ is a reformulation of HTML formatting so it conform to XML structure and content rules.

XHTML

____________- is a rewritten version of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) using Extensible Markup Language (XML) and was developed in 2000. Check

XHTML

(Blank) is designed to transport and store data.

XML

______ is a markup language that uses tags to describe the structure and content of a document, not the format.

XML

The fashion website for which Javier is creating content does not require a specific sequence to be followed when the fashion items are displayed to the viewers. In such a scenario, Javier can use _____ lists to structure the items that should be displayed on the website.

bulleted

e-commerce (electronic commerce)

buying and selling goods on the internet.

Which of the following memory devices is volatile in nature?

cache memory and main memory

comment

can provide additional information about the area where styles are applied or other helpful explanations, such as what the styles do.

Inserting a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) _____ in an HTML code displays a reserved HTML character on the webpage.

character entity

Inserting a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) _______ in a source code displays a reserved HTML character on the webpage.

character entity

In the context of exploring div elements, any word can be used as a(n) _____, as long as it does not contain spaces.

class name

The _____ property can be used to remove the float effect if one does not want text to wrap around an image.

clear

</head>

closing head tag

</title>

closing title tag

A website template already contains the basic Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code for the website. Using the template saves time _____.

coding

A(n) _________is closed by adding two dashes, followed by a closing angle bracket.

comment

When creating a new webpage from a template, ___________ provide insight on the type of information to include.

comments

When creating a webpage template, including _____ provides additional information about how to use the sections of the webpage.

comments

comments in CSS are green when they are put in correctly in notepad++ /*comment goes here*/ not bold.... has dash star comment goes here star dash

Internet service provider(ISP)

company that has a permanent connection to the Internet backbone

If a common style is to applied to more than one webpage in a website, a(n) _____ style sheet should be used.

external

A(n) _______ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

extranet

A _____ is located at the top of a webpage and identifies the site, often by displaying the business name or logo.

header

Web designers place a business name or logo within the ___________-element.

header

A _____ is located at the top of a webpage and identifies the site, often by displaying the business name or logo.

header

_____ are Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) structural semantic elements.

header, main, nav

This website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure

hiearchial

A _____ website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure.

hiearchical

With a _____________website structure, the main index page displays general information and secondary pages include more detailed information.

hierachical

A _____ website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure.

hierarchical

A(n) ______ Web site structure connects Web pages in a treelike structure.

hierarchical

ISPs utilize _______ data lines to allow individuals and companies to connect to the Internet backbone for access to the Internet.

high-speed and medium speed

Each Web site contains a(n) ________ page, which is the first document users see when they access the site.

home

The _____ page of a website typically provides information about the website's purpose and content, often by including a list of links to other webpages on the website.

home

The ______ page of a Web site often serves as an index or table of contents to other documents and files displayed on the site.

home

Include the _____ attribute in a starting anchor tag to identify the webpage, email address, file, telephone number, or other content to access.

href

Validating Documents

http://validator.w3.org/

an_______-is an element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or any other web server in the world.

hyperlink

Using _____, a website visitor can move from one page to another, view a page on another website, start a new email message, download a file, or make a phone call from a mobile device.

hyperlinks

Using _____, a website visitor can move from one page to another, view a page on another website, start a new email message, download a file, or make a phone call from a mobile device.

hyperlinks

With these, a website user does not have to view information linearly.

hyperlinks

The div attribute that identifies a unique area on a webpage and distinguishes it from other page divisions is the _____ attribute.

property

identifies the style quality or characteristic to apply, like color.

property

identifies the style quality or characteristic to apply. such as text color background color text indent border width or font style. A declaration includes at least one property to apply to the selected element. EX: background-color, font-style

A(n) _____________ is an area of an image that activates a function when selected.

image map

Embedded style sheet, or Internal Style Sheet

includes the style sheet within the opening <head> and closing </head> tags of the HTML document. Use when you want to create styles for a single webpage that are different from the rest of the website. Style rules go between opening and closing style .

A(n) ______ image is not part of the HTML file.

inline

An _____ style takes precedence over other styles defined in a style sheet.

inline

An image used in a Web page is called a(n) ________ image.

inline

The best practice is to apply _____ styles when one wants to control the style of content within one pair of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tags.

inline

The span tag (<span>) and the anchor tag (<a>) are examples of _____ elements.

inline

With a(n) _____ style, one adds a style to the start tag for an element.

inline

With a(n) _____ style, one adds a style to the start tag for an element.

inline

To change the default bullet or number type, the ______ property is entered within the <ol> or <ul> tags.

list-style-type

A data model is a ________.

logical representation of database data

Inline Style Sheet

loses many of the advantages of a style sheet by mixing content with presentation; configured in body section; HTML style attribute; applies only to a specific element example: <p style="color:sienna;margin-left:20px;">This is a paragraph.</p>

Which phase of the customer life cycle categorizes customers according to value and attempt to win back high-value customers?

loss/churn

The convention for HTML5 is to use all _________ tags to confirm to the current World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

lowercase

Each page can have only one _____ element because its content should be unique to each page.

main

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) introduced a _____ element after other semantic elements, and not all browsers or text editors recognize it yet.

main

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) introduced a _____ element after other semantic elements, and not all browsers or text editors recognize it yet.

main

_____ are Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) structural semantic elements.

main

The _____ is an example of block elements.

main, header, footer

The process of normalization constructs tables such that every table has a ________

single theme

The process of normalization constructs tables such that every table has a ________.

single theme

A _____ identifies the number of pages in a website and shows how each page is linked to other pages.

sitemap

A _____ identifies the number of pages in a website and shows how each page is linked to other pages.

sitemap

_______ code is the code or instructions used to create a Web page or program.

source

Passive White Space

space between content areas.

To ensure that browsers can interpret each new version of HTML, the W3C maintains HTML standards, or _________, which are publicly available on its Web site.

specifications

The _____ attribute is used to define the URL of an image to load with the <img> tag.

src

The _____ attribute is used to identify the image file being inserted in a webpage.

src

The _____ attribute is used to identify the image file being inserted in a webpage.

src

If your computer is connected to the Internet when the browser window opens, it displays a(n) ______ page.

start

Most Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements consist of

start tag end tag content

Adding _____ content to a template saves time.

static

Adding _____ content to a template saves time.

static

ERP training falls into two broad categories. One of the categories is training on how to use the ERP application software. What does the training include?

steps for using the applications to accomplish the activities in various processes

_________ testing determines what happens on your Web site when greater numbers of users access the site.

stress

The ________ document type is specified when you want to prohibit the use of deprecated tags.

strict

Semantic elements are also called _____ elements.

structural , layout

A _____ is a rule that defines the appearance of an element on a webpage.

style

You can use CSS to alter the _____ of a Web page.

style

In <h1 style="font-color: navy">Special Note</h1>, the _____ is everything between the quotation marks.

style rule

In <h1 style="font-color: navy">Special Note</h1>, the _____ is everything between the quotation marks.

style rule

CSS Syntax

style sheets are composed of "Rules" that describe the styling to be applied; CSS rule set consists of a selector and a declaration block Example: h1 {color:blue;} h1 = selector {color:blue;} = Declaration color: = declaration property blue; = declaration value

In what way does CSS save a lot of work?

style sheets enable you to change the appearance and layout of ALL the pages in a site, just by editing one file

Inline

style takes precedence over other styles defined in a style sheet.

A ________ detects the speed that a given device can handle and communicates with it at that speed.

switch

A _____ for a website ensures consistency across the website, saves user's time, and eliminates the re-creation of repeating elements such as navigation bars.

template

A _____ for a website ensures consistency across the website, saves user's time, and eliminates the re-creation of repeating elements such as navigation bars.

template

Using a ____________________ saves time in coding because the basic wireframe for a page is already established in it.

template

dynamic hypertext markup language (DHTML)

term that refers to the combination of web technologies, such as html, css, and javascript to create interactive and dynamic webpages content

internet of things

term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including television and appliances

A ______________ is a program that allows a user to enter, change, save, and print text, which includes Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tags

text editor

A(n) ________ is a program that allows a user to enter, change, save, and print text, such as HTML.

text editor

In the _____ property, to center all of the elements so that a page appears centered within a browser window, one should create styles to set the left and right margins to auto.

text-align

The four values of left (the default), center, right, or justify is used by the _____ property.

text-align

The world's largest network is....?

the Internet

The world's largest network is__________

the Internet

Users with computers connected to the Internet can access....?

the World Wide Web, social networking, and email

Uniform Resource Locator (URL) (web address)

the address of a document or other file accessible on the Internet and identifies the network location of a website, such as www.bing.com.

uniform resource locator (URL)

the address of the document or other file accessible on the internet and identifies the network location of a website

Common content found within a webpage header includes _____.

the business logo

electronic commerce (e-commerce)

the buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet

An ERP solution does not include ________.

the company's operational data

home page

the main page and the first document user see when they access the website

selector

the part of the satement that identifies what to style (could be body, header, nav, main, or footer)

padding

the passive white space between the conent and the boder of a block element. Typically measured in pixels. ems. or percentages. By default, padding is set to 0px, so paragraph text appears at the edges of the block element. You can increase the padding to improve readibility. Background color for the padding and content is always the same.

cascade

the precedence in relationship of one style to another; the order of precedence is inline (highest priority) -> embedded -> external style sheet (least priority). Style sheets are said to cascade b/c each type of style has a specified level of precedence (or priority) in relationship to the others (in order of priority)

World Wide Web (web)

the service that provides access to info stored on web servers, the high-capacity, high-performance computers that power the web

world wide web (web)

the service that provides access to information stored on web servers, the high-capacity, high-performance computers that power the web

extensible markup language (XML)

the w3c introduced in 1998 to exchange and transport data. it does nooot replace html, but rather, can work with html by transporting web data obtained through an html webpage

CSS Property: width

the width of the content of an element; numeric value or auto (default)

The _____ is usually the first element of a Web page that you see.

title

The _____ of a Web page is the text that appears on the title bar and task bar of the browser window when the Web page appears.

title

The ______ of a webpage is the text that appears on the browser tab when the webpage is displayed in a browser.

title

The ________ should identify the subject or purpose of a Web page.

title

_____ is a basic required Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element.

title

The ________ document type allows the use of deprecated tags.

transitional

A hierarchical structure works well on a site with a main index or table of contents page that links to all other webpages. true or false

true

A learning management system is a web-based software application designed to facilitate online learning. true or false?

true

A reserved symbol can be added in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) webpage by inserting its HTML entity name. true or false?

true

Any text editor can be used to create a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) template. true or false?

true

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) browsers ignore spaces that exist between the tags in a HTML document. true or false

true

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) combines tags and descriptive attributes that define how a document should appear in a web browser.

true

In Notepad++, the text entered in the text area scrolls continuously to the right unless the word wrap feature is enabled. true or false?

true

Inserting blank lines before or after HTML elements does not affect the structure of a webpage. true or false?

true

When a browser displays a webpage, it ignores extra white spaces, treating multiple spaces, indents, and paragraph breaks as a single space. true or false?

true

Microsoft Word has a Save As Web Page option that converts a document into a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file by automatically adding HTML tags to the document. true or false?

true

The ____________is the service that provides access to information stored on web servers and consists of a collection of linked files.

web

LMS (Learning management system)

web-based software application designed to facilitate online learning.

A _____ website structure has no set organization.

webbed

A ________________ Incorrect website structure works best on sites with information that does not need to be read in a specific order and pages that provide many navigation options.

webbed

A(n) ______ Web site structure has no set organization.

webbed

This website structure has no set organization.

webbed

webpage title ta

hierarchical

website connects webpages in treelike structure

webbed

website structure has no set organization

A _____ is a simple, visual guide that clearly identifies the location of main webpage elements, such as the navigation area, organization logo, content areas, and images.

wireframe

A _____ shows the visual layout of a webpage to indicate where elements should appear.

wireframe

A _____ is a simple, visual guide that clearly identifies the location of main webpage elements, such as the navigation area, organization logo, content areas, and images.

wireframe

In Notepad++, the text entered scrolls continuously to the right unless the _____ feature is turned on.

word wrap

When _____ is enabled, a paragraph of the text is assigned a single logical line number even though it may be displayed on multiple physical lines in Notepad++

word wrap

When _____ is enabled, a paragraph of the text is assigned a single logical line number even though it may be displayed on multiple physical lines in Notepad++.

word wrap

_______________causes text lines to break at the right edge of a window and appear on a new line. Therefore, all the entered text is visible in the Notepad++ window.

word wrap

The ___________ is the part of the Internet that supports multimedia and consists of a collection of linked documents.

world wide web

internet

worldwise collection of computers linked together for use by businesses, governments, educational institutions, other organizations, and individuals using modems, phone lines, television cables, satellite links, fiver-optic connections, radio waves, and other communications devices and media

inline style

you add style to the start tag for an element such as a heading or paragrah using the style attribute. used when you need to format only one section of a webpage in a unique way, but defeat the purpose of seperating style from content EX: <h1 style="font-color:navy">Special Note</h1> notice uses HTML elements

what is the declaration? h1 {font-size:12px;}

{font-size:12px;} - includes a property name and a value, separated by a colon

How do you center page content with CSS?

{margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;}

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of heading level 1.

For hyperlinks that link to a telephone number, use an anchor element by including the href attribute, followed by _____.

"tel:+1number"

_____ is an example of a comment in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).

<div id="container"> is used to insert a div element with an id attribute value of container to a website template. The ending div tag here should be _____.

</div>

The _____ code means a browser should create a link to the index.html file for a website using the image file named image.png as the link object.

<aside>

For a description list, each description or definition should be marked between a pair of _____ tags.

_____ is a starting div tag with an id attribute that has a value of menu.

A description list should be defined between a pair of _____ tags.

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of heading level 1.

An embedded style sheet includes the style sheet within the _____ tags of the HTML document.

Steve is new to web development, and he has been asked to create a website with a minimum of 10 webpages for one of his high school events using Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5. Where should Steve place his school's logo on the webpage?

The _____ tag is used to display a horizontal rule across the page.

<hr>

_____ must be inserted to add a starting <html> tag that defines the language as English.

The _____ tags contain the primary content of a webpage.

A _____ tag can be used to declare the character encoding UTF-8.

<meta/>

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an ordered list.

The _____ tags contain a specific grouping of content on a webpage.

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an unordered list.

Critical Thinking Questions Case 1-2 Mark and Sebastian are building a new e-commerce site. Their goal is to focus on customers' needs and to gain popularity among their competitors. Before creating their website, Mark and Sebastian identify the location of main webpage elements using wireframe. They leave a few areas of the website intentionally blank to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page. What are these intentionally left blank spaces called?

Active white space

_____ in a wireframe is an area on the page that is intentionally left blank.

Active white space

_____ is a popular WYSIWYG editor used by many people and businesses around the world for web development.

Adobe Dreamweaver

Mark is given the responsibility of setting up a method for distributing information at the university where he works. The content that needs to be distributed will include course lists with student data, lecture notes, and slides that should be available only to the students in a given course. Which of the following technologies is the best choice for Mark?

An intranet because it is a private network that can be limited to sharing information among members of a particular group

An ordered list can use _____.

Arabic numbers , Roman numerals , letters

_____ define additional characteristics, or properties, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image.

Attributes

When assigning the attribute for an absolute link, begin with the _____ text.

http://

The _____ is an empty Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tag.

image tag

A(n) _____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

intranet

To reduce an image's file size, the GIF format uses a technique called _____ that maintains the file's color information.

lossless compression

JPG uses a(n) _____, made exclusively for digital photos, to reduce file size.

lossy compression

For email links, use anchor elements to link to an email address by including the href attribute followed by _____ and then the email address.

mailto:

Each page can have only one _____ element because its content should be unique to each page.

main

Steve is new to image file formats, particularly for the web, and he is unsure about which format he should use for different kinds of image files. While dealing with high resolution digital photos, Steve realizes that all of them have a very large file size. In order to reduce the file size, Steve must use a photo editor to _____ the image files.

optimize

When using images with large file sizes, a photo or graphics editor should be used to _____ the graphic for web use.

optimize

A(n) _____ is the smallest element of light or color on a device displaying images.

pixel

Hyperlinks that link to other webpages within the same website are known as _____.

relative links

Each Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) rule consists of a _____.

selector declaration

Common content found within a webpage header includes _____.

the business logo the business name

Mike is working on the development of a webpage for FreshGroceries. He has been asked to create a list of all the essential daily household goods that people can purchase easily through this online grocery store. Mike wants to further enhance the look of the webpage. He decides to display the images of some of the highly rated products instead of listing those using bullets. On acquiring all the required images from the owner of FreshGroceries, Mike places them in a file named grocery.png. Which of the following style rules should be used to define the use of these images as a bullet for the unordered lists?

ul { list-style-image: url(grocery.png); }

Mike is working on the development of a webpage for FreshGroceries. He has been asked to create a list of all the essential daily household goods that people can purchase easily through this online grocery store. Mike decides to use the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) list-style properties to create the list of all the grocery goods offered by the online store. Which of the following style rules is accurate if Mike wants to define a filled square bullet for an unordered list of all the grocery items?

ul { list-style-type: square; }

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends _____ all Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) documents and making it a part of webpage testing.

validating

A _____ shows the visual layout of a webpage to indicate where elements should appear.

wireframe

When _____ is enabled, a paragraph of the text is assigned a single logical line number even though it may be displayed on multiple physical lines in Notepad++.

word wrap

style sheets "cascade"

because each type of style has a specified level of precedence (priority) in relationship to others

The Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements that define the structure of a webpage must be within a(n) _____ element.

body

The ______ of a Web page contains the information that is displayed in the browser window.

body

webpages

web consist of a collection of linked files

Android applications are developed using ________ programming language.

Java

(Blank) is an example of a scripting language.

JavaScript

Sublimes

a cross platform text editor you can use on Windows, Mac, or Linux

When assigning the attribute for an absolute link, begin with the _____ text

http://

_____ is a popular language used to create interactivity within a web browser.

JavaScript

______ is an example of a scripting language.

JavaScript

__________ is a popular language used to create interactivity within a web browser

JavaScript

Italicized

Text tagged with the em tags usually appear this way.

Bold

Text tagged with the strong tags usually appear this way

Superscript

Text that displays above normal text is called _______.

The _______ tags decrease the font size in comparison to the surrounding text.

A URL consists of a protocol followed by a domain name or public IP address.

True

In order to view a Web page on any type of Web site, a computer needs to have a Web ______ installed.

browser

In order to view a webpage on any type of website, a device needs to have a web _____ installed.

browser

Gigano Mobiles, a smartphone manufacturer, is going to release its new flagship device next month. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Gigano Mobiles asks Maeve, a website developer, to develop an exclusive website for the flagship device. Maeve has created the website, but she is not able to include more than one blank space at a time. Even if she hits the SPACE button twice, the browser displays it as a single space. Which of the following would you suggest Maeve to use to overcome this problem?

&nbsp

_____ forces browsers to display a nonbreaking blank space.

&nbsp

To insert two spaces between each page name, the ________entity must be used.

platform independent

(HTML is platform independent) you can create, or code, an HTML file in Windows or Mac and then view it on any browser. Property of a language that a file of it can be created in either Windows or Mac and can be viewed on any browser

internal style sheet

(embedded style sheet) style sheet within the opening <head> and closing </head> tags of an HTML document. The styles of an element in the head section.

embedded style sheet

(internal style sheet): style sheet within the opening <head> and closing </head> tags of an HTML document. The styles of an element in the head section.

external style sheet

(linked style sheet): a CSS file that has all the styles that you want to apply to more than one page in a website. the HTML document(s) links to the CSS file.

attributes

(properties) (lang part of <html lang="en">) dine additional characteristics, or properties, of the element such as the width and height of an image.

markup language

(what HTML is) the HTML tags define or "mark up" the content on the webpage, so HTML is considered a markup language rather than a traditional programming language.

Users with computers connected to the Internet can access _____

-the world wide web - social networking -e-mail

Examples with clear and float

.equip { float: left; the float left moves images to the left and lets text wrap around the image on the right To stop floating so content starts its own line use clear: either left right or both;

The correct representation of a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) comment is _____.

/* Place your comment here */

How do you enclose a comment?

/* comment goes in here*/

Steps for using external style sheet

1. Use text editor to create and save a document with .css extension. 2. In the CSS doc create style rules for elemeents such as body header nav main to improve visual appeal 3. Use styles to add color and borders, apply text properties, align items, and increase white space for padding and margins 4. Link CSS file to the webpages that should be formatted using the styles defined in external style sheet

Why do web designers use external style sheets usually?

1. can create or modify all syles in one style sheet file and then link file to HTML docs, provides consitency and leessens the need for coding beyond a single sheet. 2. When an HTML doc is linked to a CSS file the page can load quickly in the broswer 3. If web designers need to change the appearence of a particular HTML element they can do so in 1 file. browser will apply the change to all the linked pages reducing error

5 Advantages of using CSS

1. greater control over typography and page layout 2. style separate from structure 3. Style stored in separate document and associated and associated with page 4. Makes for smaller documents 5. Easier site maintenance

10 TB is equivalent to ________ gigabytes.

10,240

How many web palette colors?

216

The most recent version of HTML is HTML _______.

4.01

The most recent version of HTML is HTML _____

All character entities end with _____ to signal the browser that everything in between is an entity representing a symbol.

;

_____ is an example of a comment in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).

Comments

Invisable

All HTML5 webpages must begin with the HTML element

<!DOCTYPE html>

HTML Elements & Attributes

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Webpage Title</title> <meta charset="Utf-8"> </head> <body> </body> </html>

<aside>

A _____ tag is used to insert a line break in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document.

<br>

A _____ tag is used to insert a line break in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document.

<br>

For a description list, each description or definition should be marked between a pair of _____ tags.

Steve is new to web development, and he has been asked to create a website with a minimum of 10 webpages for one of his high school events using Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5. Steve wants to insert the copyright information in the webpages for the images used in the website. Where would you recommend him to place this information?

Steve wants to insert the copyright information in the webpages for the images used in the website. Where would you recommend him to place this information?

The _____ tags contain the Web page title, for example. Page: HTML 39

The ______ tags contain the Web page title, for example.

The (blank) tag is used to display a horizontal rule across the page.

<hr />

The _____ tag is used to display a horizontal rule across the page.

<hr/>

The _____ tags indicate the start and end of an HTML document.

The _____ tags indicate the start and end of an HTML document. Page: HTML 39

What 3 HTML tags are in every webpage?

<html></html>,<head></head>,<body></body> Maybe <title></title>

The ____ tags are used to define a list item in an ordered or unordered list.

The _____ tags are used to define a list item in an ordered or unordered list. Page: HTML 50

The ____ tag can be used to declare the character encoding. Page: HTML 39

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an ordered list.

When the browser finds a(n) ______ tag in an HTML file, it starts a new line and inserts a blank line above the new paragraph.

<p>

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an unordered list.

CSS Syntax

A CSS rule has two main parts: a selector, and one or more declarations: p {color:red;text-align:center;} p- selector color:red→ declaration where: color→ property red →value

navigation

A Web developer should design the web site in such a way that the links from one web page to another are apparent and the ______ is clear.

broad Web site

A Web site in which the home page is the main index page, and all other Web pages are linked individually to the home page.

linear Web site

A Web site layout that connects Web pages in a straight line.

hierarchical Web site

A Web site layout that connects Web pages in a tree-like structure

webbed Web site

A Web site layout that has no set structure.

tags

A set of special instructions to define the structure and layout of a Web document and specify how the page is displayed in a browser (markup).

Tags or markup

A set of special instructions used by HTML to define the structure and layout of a Web document and specify how the page is displayed in a browser.

False

A simple text editor allows dragging HTML elements onto a page while the code is being written in the editor.

Statement

A statement in CSS is any at-rule or rule set. In the example below, there are two statements; one is an at-rule, and the other is a rule set: /* the at-rule below is a statement */ @import url(secondary.css); /* the entire rule-set below is a statement */ body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #555; font-size: 14px; }

DHTML (Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language)

A term that refers to a combination of web technologies such as HTML, CSS< and JavaScript

a hexadecimal value

A valid value for the font-size property is any of the following EXCEPT _______.

Value

A value is what appears immediately after the colon in any line of CSS. In the example below, the "200px" is the value. #box { width: 200px; /* after the colon, without the semi-colon */ } If you use shorthand, a single declaration could have multiple values.

Internet

A worldwide collection of computers and computer networks that links billions of computers used by businesses, government, educational institutions, organizations, and individuals using modems, phone lines, television cables, satellite links, fiber-optic connections, and other communications devices and media.

Internet

A worldwide collection of computers linked together

Internet

A worldwide collection of computers linked together for use by businesses, governments, educational institutes, other organizations, and individuals using modems, etc.

absolute

A(n) ____ path specifies the exact address for the file to which you are linking or displaying a graphic.

Path

A(n) _____ describes the location (folder or external web site) where files can be found.

extranet

A(n) _____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share business information with selected corporate partners or key customers.

intranet

A(n) _____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

Node

A(n) _____ is any device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, connected to a network.

intranet

A(n) _____ is contained within a company or organization's network, which makes it private and available only to those who need access.

external

A(n) ______ style sheet is a separate document with a .css extension.

Deprecated

A(n) ________ element or attribute is one that has be outdated.

border

A(n)______ makes an image appear as if it has a frame around it.

Which of the following is a computer architecture and instruction set that is designed for portable devices such as phones and tablets?

ARM

Attribute Selector

An attribute selector selects an element to style based on an attribute and/or attribute value. The example below targets certain paragraph elements based on the existence of a "style" attribute: /* matches elements with style="[anything]" */ p[style] { color: #1e1e1e; } The example below targets certain input elements based on the existence of a type attribute with a value of "text": /* matches input elements with type="text" */ input[type="text"] { border: solid 1px #ccc; } In each example above, everything before the first curly brace is an attribute selector.

HTML

An authoring language used to create documents for the World Wide Web.

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

An authoring language used to create documents for the web

An easy way to provide contact information is to include a(n) _______ link on a Web site's home page, as well as on other pages in the Web site.

Hyperlink (link)

An element that conects one webpage to another webpage on the same server

Element Type Selector

An element type selector is a selector that targets an element by the tag name. The selector in the example below is an element type selector, because it doesn't use a class, ID, or other selector to apply the given styles. Instead, it directly targets all HTML5 <nav> elements: /* matches an HTML element by name */ nav { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #555; font-size: 14px; }

Hyperlink

An element used to connect one Web page to another Web page on the same server or to Web pages on different Web servers located anywhere in the world.

hyperlink (link)

An element used to connect one Web page to another Web page on the same, or a different, Web server located anywhere in the world.

An embedded style sheet includes the style sheet within the __________ tags of the HTML document.

linked

An external style sheet is also called a(n) _________ style sheet

External Style Sheet

An external style sheet is ideal when the style is applied to many pages. With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire Web site by changing one file. Each page must link to the style sheet using the <link> tag. The <link> tag goes inside the head section: <head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css"> </head>

Identifier

An identifier can be anything that appears as a property, id, class, keyword value, and at-rule. In the example, below there are four identifiers: /* "body", "background", "none", and "font-size" are identifiers */ body { background: none; font-size: 14px; } /* "14px" is not an identifier */ The word "body" is an identifier; the word "background" is an identifier; the word "none" is an identifier; and the word "font-size" is an identifier. The last value "14px" is not an identifier, because it's not a keyword

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

An industry consortium that seeks to promote standards for the evolution of the Web and Web technologies.

Normal text can be used in a series of text items called a(n) ________.

list

Inline Styles

An inline style loses many of the advantages of style sheets by mixing content with presentation. Use this method sparingly! To use inline styles you use the style attribute in the relevant tag. The style attribute can contain any CSS property. The example shows how to change the color and the left margin of a paragraph: <p style="color:sienna;margin-left:20px">This is a paragraph.</p>

Embeded

An internal style sheet is also known as a(n) _________ style sheet.

Internal Style Sheet

An internal style sheet should be used when a single document has a unique style. You define internal styles in the head section of an HTML page, by using the <style> tag, like this: <head> <style> hr {color:sienna;} p {margin-left:20px;} body {background-image:url("images/back40.gif");} </style> </head>

Node

Any device connected to a network

CSS with id selector

Applies a CSS rule to ONE element on a web page; Configure with #idname

CSS with class selector

Applies a CSS rule to a certain "class" of elements on a web page; Does not associate the style to a specific HTML element; configure with .classname

_____ define additional characteristics, or properties, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image.

Attributes

______ define additional characteristics, or priorities, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image

Attributes

________ define additional characteristics such as font weight or style for an HTML tag.

Attributes

The _____ of a Web page contains the information that is displayed in the browser window. Page: HTML 37

Body

A (blank) Web site is one in which the home page is that main index page, and all other Web pages are linked individually to the home page.

Broad

A Web (blank) is a program that interprets and displays Web pages and enables you to view and interact with a Web page.

Browser

In order to view a Web page on any type of Web site, a computer needs to have a Web_______ installed.

Browser

True

By including links within a Web page, a visitor can click a link to move directly to a section of interest, rather than scrolling through the entire web page. (TF)

How would you separate design from content?

By putting the styles in a separated CSS file then linking the content (HTML document) to the CSS file (design)

How do create a style that uses list properties?

By using a selector to select an ordered or unordered list and by styling the list-style properties. Example: ul { list-style-type: value; }

HTML and _________ are not the same thing; the latter is a separate language used to enhance the display capabilities of HTML.

CSS

With (blank) you can specify the style for an element within a single Web page or throughout an entire Web site.

CSS

External style sheet or linked style sheet

CSS file that contains all of the styles you want to apply to more than 1 page in the website. Text file with .css extension. You link or attach it to a webpage using a link tag in the head section of the webpage. These give you alot of flexibility to quickly change webpage formats EX: body { background-color: green; } notice no HTML tags

CSS versions

CSS was developed by W3C, CSS1 was released in 1996. CSS2 1998 Most current version is CSS3

cascading style sheet

CSS: a language you use to describe the formatting of a document written in a markup langauge such as HTML5

A (blank) is a series of rules that defines the style for a Web page or an entire Web site.

Cascading Style Sheets

_____ is a language used to describe the formatting of a document written in a markup language such as Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5.

Cascading Style Sheets

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets (Used to make websites)

reskinning

Changing the look of the entire website

_____ provide a level of control over the styling or formatting of specific elements on a webpage.

Classes

Internet Backbone

Collection of high-speed data lines that link major computer systems located all around the world.

RGB

Color codes with numbers that correspond with the amount of red, green, and blue in a color value; used to display colors on a screen, though not in print. Blends red, green, and blue color channels to create a color. example: rgb (0,255,0).

How would you add comments to a style sheet and validate a style sheet?

Comments are added into to a style sheet with /**/. You validate a style sheet by running the file or the text through a CSS validator, like W3C's jigsaw validator, to check the document for errors. Then you fix the possible errors and now your style sheet is validated.

The ________ protocol standard is also known as Ethernet.

IEEE 802.3

A(n) ________ is a number that identifies a particular device

IP address

192.168.1.5 is an example of a(n) _____

IP adress

A(n) ________ is a company that has a permanent connection to the Internet backbone.

ISP

An (blank) is a company that has a permanent connection to the Internet backbone.

ISP

False

Identifying the width and height attributes of an image can compromise loading time.

False

If a vistor clicks a thumbnail image to view the larger image, he or she can use the Return button on the browser's standard toolbar to return to the original web page displaying the thumbnail image.

selector

If one wants to format the content in the div id="container" section, then #container should be used as a(n)

external

If text is common across more than one web page, a(n) _______ style sheet should be used.

inline

If the text elements vary across paragraphs, a(n) ________ style is good to use.

embedded

If you want all of the text in a web page to be the same. a(n) _________ style sheet is the appropriate.

Style Rule

In <h1 style="font-color: navy">Special Note</h1>, the __________ is everything between the quotation marks.,

Tag

In HTML, a ______ is a special instruction to the browser to specify how the web page is displayed.

Word Wrap

In Notepad++, the text entered scrolls continuously to the right unless the _____ feature is turned on.

selector

In the embedded style <style type= "text/css">  </style> the h1 element is the ______.

A(n) ____ style takes precedence over the styles defined in all other kinds of style sheets. Page: HTML 63

Inline

Jenny is a freelance web designer and uses style sheets that give her the flexibility to easily redesign or rebrand a website. Recently, Jenny has received a project wherein she needs to maintain a website for a leading orthopedic appliance manufacturer. Jenny wants to enhance the look of the webpage by formatting individual sections of the webpage. Which of the following Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) styles should Jenny use so that the style changes the content marked up by a specific pair of tags but does not affect other content in the document?

Inline

The _____ format is a 24-bit image that supports 16.7 million colors, which is why it is used for digital photos and other pictures with a high level of detail or color complexity, such as shadows.

JPG

What is the difference between inline and block styles?

Inline styles are displayed without line breaks, so what is being styled flows with the surrounding content. Block styles are displayed as a new section. (separated content). The Block content starts on a new line and ends on a new line, separated from the rest of the content (like <p></p>).

_____ are popular browsers in use today.

Internet explorer, Safari, Fire Fox, Chrome

The _____ is a term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including televisions and appliances.

Internet of things

Which of the following hardware developments allow objects to connect to a network and share data with any other application, service, or device?

Internet of things (IoT)

A (blank) is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees

Intranet

An (blank) can be used to share forms or organization schedules with employees or members.

Intranet

Companies and organizations can use extranets to share _____.

Inventory Status, Order information, Inventory Status

Internet

Is a worldwide collection of computers and computer networks that links billions of computer used by businesses, government, educational institutions, organizations, and individuals using modems, phone lines, television cables, satellite links, fiber-optic connections, and other communications devices and media.

XML

Is designed to transport and store data.

Which of the following characteristics is a disadvantage of cloud-based hosting?

It involves high dependency on vendor.

Which of the following statements is true about IEEE 802.3?

It is the protocol for wired LAN connections.

False

It is unusual for Web developers to utilize images to call attention to a Web page.

Which of the following is a characteristic of an inter-enterprise information system?

Its problem solutions affect multiple organizations.

Critical Thinking Questions Case 3-1 Steve is new to image file formats, particularly for the web, and he is unsure about which format he should use for different kinds of image files. Steve has recently purchased his first digital camera. Since he has started capturing and using digital photos instead of non-digital ones, which image file format will be best suited for his use?

JPEG

Steve is new to image file formats, particularly for the web, and he is unsure about which format he should use for different kinds of image files. Steve has recently purchased his first digital camera. Since he has started capturing and using digital photos instead of non-digital ones, which image file format will be best suited for his use?

JPEG

When creating a ______ image for use with complex images like photographs, you can use a compression technique other than LZW.

JPEG

_____ is an open-source server-side scripting language used for performing common tasks such as writing to or querying a database located on a central server.

PHP

_________ is an open-source server-side scripting language used for performing common tasks such as writing to or querying a database located on a central server

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

False

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) script which is processed at the server results in an HTML webpage that is sent back to the client.

__________ is a server-side scripting language

PHP and ASP

The World Wide Web Consortium developed the ________ format as a graphics standard and patent-free alternative to an existing graphical format.

PNG

The _____ image format is not ideal for photographic images, as its lossless compression is not as efficient as that of the JPG format.

PNG

_______ is an example of an inter-enterprise information system.

PRIDE

_____ in a wireframe is the space between content areas.

Passive white space

site map

Planning tool that lists or displays all the pages on a website and indicates how they are related to each other.

Extranet

Private network that uses the internet technologies to share business information with select corporate partners or key customers

Intranet

Private network that uses the internet technologies to share company information among employees

Companies and organizations can use extranets to share (blank).

Product manuals, inventory status, training modules, order information (ALL)

Text-decoration

Property that allows text to bye underlined for example

A ________ is a set of rules that programs on two communicating devices follow

Protocol

Brenda, the sales manager of a firm, wants to generate a particular report containing sales analyses of the second and third quarter of the year. She should use a ________ to obtain the information that she wants from the database

Query

What are the advantage of contextual selectors?

Reduces the number of classes and ids you need to apply in the HTML

True

Regardless of where you get an image, you should always be aware of copyright rules and regulations.

Mark and Sebastian are building a new e-commerce site. Their goal is to focus on customers' needs and to gain popularity among their competitors. They built a website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a wide range of devices. Identify the website design that has been used by Mark and Sebastian.

Responsive design

_____ allows to create one website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices.

Responsive design

Descendant selector

Selector that selects an element that is in another element. You list them in the order that they appear. Use this if you want to create a create a style that applies to an element contained with another element. Ex: ( nav ul li {declaration}). The style applies to the list item which is in the unordered list which is in the nav.

True

Semantic elements are also known as structural elements.

Wireframe

Simple visual guide taht clearly identifies the location of main webpage elements

Because the web supports _____, a web page can include this kind of element

Sound, graphics, text, video (all)

When creating an HTML file, you should separate sections of HTML code with (blank).

Spaces

CSS descendant selector

Specify an element within the context of its container (parent) element; contextual selector

You can use CSS to alter the ______ of a web page.

Style

Cascade

Style sheets are said to __________ because each type of style has a specified level of precedence in relationship to the others.

deprecated

Tags and attributes that are being phased out and therefore no longer recommended in the latest W3C standard.

A (blank) editor is a program that allows a user to enter, change, save, and print text, such as HTML.

Text

_____ links are the most common type of hyperlink.

Text

_____ links are the most commonly used hyperlinks.

Text

_____ links are the most commonly used hyperlinks. Page: HTML 38

Text

What is the CSS block model and how do you apply margins, padding, and borders?

The CSS block model describes the boxes of block content on a webpage. Sides of the box are refered to in clockwise order: top,right,bottom,left. You apply margins, padding, and borders at the top, right, bottom, or left of a block element. They are measured in pixels, ems, or percentages. They each have different properties and apply to different areas of the block element or CSS box model.

True

The Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5 semantic elements reflect the purpose of their tags.

rel

The _____ attribute of the <a> tag indicates a forward relationship from the current document to the linked document.

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

The _____ develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.

Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)-8

The _____ is the preferred character set for several types of web programming languages, such as HTML, JavaScript, and XML.

type

The ______ attribute of the <a> tag specifies what kind of content a linked page or file is, so as to help a browser determine if it can handle a specific kind of resource.

<a>

The ______ tag is used to create anchors for links to another page in the same web site, to a web page in an external web site, within the same web page, and for email links

<a href="mailto:[email protected]">linktext</a>

The form of an e-mail link is _______.

text align

The four values of left (the default), center, right, or justify is used by the

True

The home page should indicate clearly what links the visitors should click to move from one web page on the web site to another. (TF)

id Selector

The id selector is used to specify a style for a single, unique element. The id selector uses the id attribute of the HTML element, and is defined with a "#". The style rule below will be applied to the element with id="para1": #para1 {text-align:center;color:red;}

Logo

The kind of image in a company's web site is the same image on the company letterhead and business cards.

Web pages

The linked documents, or pages of information, on the Web

usability

The measure of how well a product, such as a Web site, allows a user to accomplish his or her goals.

False

The mission of JavaScript is to improve the open web, making it accessible for everyone, through the development and support of open-source software, and collaboration with the development community.

World Wide Web

The part of the Internet that supports multimedia and consists of a collection of linked documents (Web).

Web

The part of the Internet that supports multimedia and consists of a collection of linked documents (World Wide Web).

World Wide Web

The part of the Internet that supports multimedia and consists of a collection of linked documents.

selector

The part of the style statement that identifies the page elements is called the______.

ID Selector

The selector in the example below targets an element by its ID. So every element with an ID of "navigation" will receive the styles in question: /* matches HTML element with id="navigation" */ #navigation { width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; } In HTML, a page will have validation errors if two or more elements share the same ID.

Class Selector

The selector in the example below targets an element by its class name. So every element with a class of "navigation" will receive the styles in question: /* matches HTML element with class="navigation" */ .navigation { width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; }

A browser allows you to open a file located on your computer and have full browsing capabilities, as if the Web page were stored on a Web server and made available on the Web. Page: HTML 59

True

Client-side scripting langauge

This means taht the browser processes it on the clients computer.

_____ oversees the network connection between the data source and destination and micromanages the data.

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

_________________is a pair of protocols used to transfer data efficiently over the Internet by properly routing it to its destination.

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)

platform independent

You can create, or code, an HTML file on one type of computer and then use a browser on another type of computer to view that file as a Web page.

How do you create an external styel sheet and link it to an HTML page?

You make a file that ends with .css . For example, styles.css is linked to an HTML page with <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> in the head element right below or after the <meta charset="utf-8">

How do you create styles that use padding, border and margin properties?

You use a selector to select a element and you type the corresponding style rules with the declarations and properties. body { padding: value; margin: value; } Styles that use border properties can have: border, border-style, border-width, border-color, border-radius, and box-shadow.

Adobe Dreamweaver

_____ is a popular WYSIWYG editor used by many people and businesses around the world for web development.

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

_____ oversees the network connection between the data source and destination and micromanages the data.

Logical

_____ style tags allow a browser to interpret the tag based on browser settings, relative to other text on a web page.

relative

_______ paths specify the location of a file, in relation to the location of the file that is currently in use.

Name 3 ways color can be specified in CSS

a HEX value - like "#ff0000" an RGB value - like "rgb(255,0,0)" a color name - like "red"

internet backbone

a collection of high-speed data lines that link major computer systems located around the world

Internet Backbone

a collection of high-speed data lines that link major computer systems located around the world.

network

a collection of two or more computers linked together to share resources and information

Hexadecimal

a color value for CSS that consists of 6 digit number code that corresponds to RGB(red green blue) color values. Include a # before the code. combination of base-16 numbering system which includes letters A-F EX: #0000FF (00) indicate red which is none the second (00) indicate green which is none (FF) indicate blue FF is the highest two digit hexadecimal number =Pure blue

styles.css.

a common name for an eternal style sheet

internet service provider (ISP)

a company that has permanent collection of the internet backbone

unicode transformation format (UTF)

a compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text

<!DOCTYPE html>

all html5 webpages must begin with this html element. this is the first line of html code for all your html webpages

Responsive Design

allows you to create one website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices.

responsive design

allows you to create one website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices. The website itself responds and adapts to the size of the screen on the visitor's device

img element

also an inline element because it flows in the same line although it has natural height and width properties unlike other inline elements.

domain

an area of the Internet a particular organization or person manages

domain

an area of the internet a particular organization or person manages

Domain

an area of the internet a particular organization or person manages.

active white space

an area on the page that is intentionally left black

Active White Space

an area on the page that is intentionally left blank

active white space

an area on the page that is intentionally left blank

hyperlink (link)

an element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or to any other web server in the world

hyperlink (link)

an element that connects one webpage to other webpages on the same server or to any other web server in the world

Programmer's Notepad

another free, open-source text editor you can use to create webpages. use to create files of several markup, scripting, and programming languages

Internet site

another term for a website that is generally available to anyone with an internet connection

internet site

another term for a website that is generally available to anyone with an internet connection

node

any device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, connected to a network

block element

appears as a block because it startsand ends with a new line such as the main or paragraph elemetns. Can contan content, other block elements, and inline elements. Separated from other content

inline element

are displayed without line breaks so they they flow within the same line. Inline content always appears within block elements. ex: span and anchor tags.

Browser-based applications ________

are more vulnerable to security threats than are traditional applications

style attribute

attribute used with an inline style: <p STYLE="..."></p>

HTML _____________ define additional characteristics, or properties, of the element such as the width and height of an image.

attributes

<html>

basic opening tag

The _____ property rounds the corners of a block element's border.

border-radius

A(n) ________ Web site is one in which the home page is the main index page, and all other Web pages are linked individually to the home page.

broad

A Web ______ is a program that interprets and displays Web pages and enables you to view and interact with a Web page.

browser

A web _____ is a program that interprets and displays webpages so that users can view and interact with a webpage.

browser

Internal/Embedded Style Sheet

configured in the head section; HTML style attribute; applies to the entire web page document; use <style></style> tags Example in the head section: <head> <style> hr {color: sienna;} p {margin-left: 20px;} body {background-image: url("images/background.gif");} </style> </head>

data lines

connects networks; allows data (text, images, audio, and video) to move from one computer to another.

hierarchical website

connects webpages in a treelike structure

html element

consists of everything from the start tag to the end tag, including content, and represents a distinct part of a webpage such as a paragraph or heading

HTML element

consists of everything from the start tag to the end tag, including content, and represents a distinct part of a webpage such as a paragraph or heading. <title>content</title>

domain name system (DNS)

created to resolve difficulty remembering and using IP addresses to access websites

A(n) ________ includes at least one type of style or property to apply to the selected element.

declaration

defines the exact formatting of the style. Consists of a property and a value seperated by a colon and followed by a semicolon.

declaration

defines the exact formatting of the style. Consists of property and a value separated by a colon and followed by a semicolon

A(n) _____ list offsets information in a dictionary-like style.

definition

display property

determines how the broswer displays an element. Used to apply text and box model properties to the main section and have them as your intend in browsers that treat the main element as an inline element.

specificity

determines which CSS rule to apply.

world wide web consortium (W3C)

develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations

World Wibe Web Consortium (W3C)

develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.

If a type attribute is not specified for an unordered list, the list uses the _____ bullet.

disc

Inline elements

displayed without line breaks so they flow within the same line. Inline content always appears within block elements. Examples are the: <span> tag and anchor tag <a> Span is used to group inline elements for example making only the word "Warning" red in a paragraph: <span style="color: red;">"Warning"</span> EX: <a href=http://www.w3.org>W3C</a>

Inside

displays bullet or number inside content block: 1. dsjfjsdhfjsdhfjdhsf dfhjsdhfjkashdfjhsdjfhsdjfh (second line lines up with number)

Outside (default)

displays list item with a bullet or number outside of the lists content block: 1. difsiodfiosdifi sfgsfgsgfg (the lines line up)

A _____ element is used to define an area or a partition in a webpage.

div

When a webpage is displayed in a browser, the browser tab displays the _____.

document title

A _____ is an area of the Internet a particular organization or person manages.

domain

A <_______> tag indicates a term in a definition list.

The buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet is called____-

e-commerce

Using _____ technologies, Web sites can enable customers to browse product catalogs, or comparison shop, and other products online.

e-commerce

Using ______ technologies, Web sites can enable customers to browse product catalogs, comparison shop, and order products online.

e-commerce

What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG)

editor that provides a graphical user interface to design a webpage, as opposed to the blank page provided in a text editor used to write code

HTML files must end with an extension of ______.

either .htm or .html

Mark is given the responsibility of setting up a method for distributing information at the university where he works. Mark's assignment changes and he needs to develop a solution for the finance office at the university. He will need to allow vendors to submit their bills online and to check if the university has paid their bills. Which of the following technologies is the best choice for him?

extranet

When more than one value is provided for the font-family property, the additional values are called _____ values.

fallback

A file transfer protocol (FTP) provides certain mechanisms to view a webpage. true or false

false

A hyperlink, more commonly called a link, is an element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or to any other web server in the world. True or False?

false

A semantic site map uses semantic elements to define the structure of a webpage. true or false?

false

A webpage is a related collection of websites created and maintained by a person, company, educational institution, or other organizations. true or false

false

A wireframe indicates how the pages in a website relate to each other. true or false?

false

Secure socket layer (SSL) protocol is the fundamental protocol used to exchange text, graphics, audio, video, and other multimedia files on the web. true or false

false

The tasks internet protocol (IP) performs are similar to those workers or machines perform when handling a bundle of packages in a post office. true or false?

false

To add a document title, the title text must be typed between the starting and ending header tags. true or false?

false

To create a website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices, an adaptive design must be used. true or false

false

Using blank lines between Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements is a bad design practice. true or false?

false

Word wrap affects the way a text prints. true or false?

false

nav is a basic required Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element. true or false?

false

only images can serve as hyperlinks. true or false

false

The convention for HTML5 is to use all uppercase tags to conform to the current World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard. true or false

false

The title of a Web page is the name assigned to the page if a user adds the page to the browser's list of ________.

favorites

what is the property? h1 {font-size:12px;}

font-size: - remember not to add a space between the property value and the unit (12px instead of 12 px)

What style will be used when there is more than one style specified for an HTML element?

from highest priority to lowest: - HTML attributes - inline style - embedded (internal) style sheet - external style sheet - browser default (Lower priorities default to higher)

hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)

fundamental protocol used on the web to exchange and transfer webpages

Since the features and functions of complex products like CRM or ERP are not easy to identify, ________ is a major task when implementing enterprise systems.

gap identification

what is the selector? h1 {font-size:12px;}

h1 - points to the HTML element (s) you want to style; allow you to select and manipulate HTML element(s)

In the context of a style rule including a selector and a declaration, _____ formats h1 elements using blue text.

h1 {color: blue;}

A _____ element contains information about a webpage, such as the webpage title and the defined character set, not website content.

head

What is the difference between inline, embedded and external styles and the order of precedence?

inline styles are in the same line as the element being changed using the style attribute. Embedded styles are in the head element of an HTML document and apply to certain elements. External styles are on separate files (CSS files). The order of precedence depends on the closeness of the style to the actual element. inline > embedded > external.

CSS supports

inline, embedded(internal), and external styles

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) supports _____ styles.

inline, embedded, external

Using _____ as the value for the list-style-position property displays the bullet or number within the list's content block.

inside

The primary purpose of an ERP system is ________

integration

A(n) _____ style takes precedence over the styles defined in all other kinds of style sheets.

internal

A(n) _________ site is a site generally available to the public.

internet

The __________ is a worldwide collection of computers and computer networks that links together billions of computers used by businesses, government, educational institutions, organizations, and individuals.

internet

The ____________________is a worldwide collection of computers linked together for use by businesses, governments, educational institutions, other organizations, and individuals using communications devices and media.

internet

The ________ is a collection of high-speed data lines that connect major computer systems located around the world.

internet backbone

A(n) _____________ is another term for a website that is generally available to anyone with an Internet connection.

internet site

A(n) _____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

intranet

A(n) _____ is contained within a company or organization's network, which makes it private and available only to those who need access.

intranet

A(n) _____ is contained within a company or organization's network.

intranet

A(n) ______ can be used to share forms or organization schedules with employees or members.

intranet

A(n) _____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

intranet

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

is a language used to describe the formatting of a document written in a markup language such as Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5.

Style

is a rule that defines the appearance of an element on a webpage.

Web (World Wide Web)

is the service that provides access to information stored on web servers, the high-capacity, high-performance computers that power the web.

__________ is a library of JavaScript programs designed for easy integration onto a webpage

jQuery

emantic elements are also called _____ elements.

layout and structural

Which of the following workgroup processes is related to sales and marketing?

lead tracking

align has 4 values

left (default) center right justify you can also align by adjusting margins

float property

lets yo uposition an element to the right or left of other elements. ex: (img { float: left;})

float property

lets you position an element to the right or left of other elements. Valid values are right or left

When an individual buys a program for his or her personal computer, he or she is actually buying a software ________.

license

A(n) __________ Web site structure connects Web pages in a straight line.

linear

an ___________website structure connects webpages in a straight line.

linear

A(n) _______ is text, an image, or another Web page element that you click to instruct the browser to go to a location in a file or to request a file from a server.

link

Tapping or clicking________________allows one to move quickly from one webpage to another without being concerned about where the webpages reside.

link

An external style sheet is also called a(n) _____ style sheet.

linked

webpages (pages)

linked files. the web consists of a collection of webpages. Webpages can display any of these multimedia elements in a browser (text, graphics, audio, and video)

On the Web, ______ are the primary way to navigate between Web pages and among Web sites.

links

Examples

margin: sets amount of space around block element: margin:20px; padding: sets amount of space between content and border of its block element padding:10px; border: sets the format of block elements border: border:solid 1px #000000; border-style: designates style of border border-top-style: dotted; border-width: border-top-width: 1px; border-color: border-bottom-color: gray; border radius: rounds the corners of the block elements borders: border-radius:10px; box-shadow: adds shadow to block elements border: box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px #000000;

platform independent

meaning you can create, or code an HTML file in Windows or Mac and then view it on any browser.

platform independent

meaning you can create, or code, an html file in windows or mac and then view it on any browser

ALL WEB110 CH 4

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