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austere

1. severe, 2. simple

synergistic

2 things combined > alone

solicitor

a person who tries to obtain business orders

fanfare

a short ceremonial tune

defected

abandon one's country or cause in favor of an opposing one

caustic (adj)

able to burn/ corrosive, sarcastic in a bitter way

imminent

about to happen

terse

abrupt

precociously

advanced

progenitor

ancestor

supercilious

arrogant, superiority complex

acolytes

assistant or follower

ungainly

awkward, clumsy

patron

benefactor

rancorously

bitterly

rancor

bitterness, spite

succinctly

briefly & clearly expressed

onerous (adj)

burdensome

perfunctory

carried out w/ minimum effort, mechanical

deleterious

causing harm or damage

stealthy

cautiously, secretively

detractor

critic

naturalistic

derived from real life or nature, or imitating it very closely

euphemisms

different way of saying something, indirect, circumlocution

abstruse (adj)

difficult to understand, complicated

scrupulous

diligent, extremely attentive to detail

assiduousness (n)

diligently working

fraudulent

dishonest, corrupt

impugned

dispute truth of something, challenge

quiescent (adj)

dormant, quiet, inactive, motionless

circumlocution (n)

evasive speech, speaking around a subject

garrulous

excessive talking, verbose, loquacious

pontificate

express opinions pompously

sycophantic

fawning, flattering

penitent

feeling guilty

compunction

feeling of guilt after doing something bad

affability (n)

friendliness; the quality of being affable; geniality

benign

gentle, kind, warm

relinquish

give up

avaricious

greedy

squalid

gross, dirty

proliferated

grow, spread

halcyon (adj)

happy, perfect, idyllic, prosperous, carefree

esoteric (adj)

hard to understand

sinuously

having many curves & turns

paragon

ideal model

denizen

inhabitant or occupant of a particular place

didactic

instructive, learning

placatory

intended to make someone less angry or hostile; conciliatory

jaded

lacking enthusiasm

epistles

letter

retroactive

looking to the past

remonstrate

make a forcefully reproachful protest

sophistry

making false arguments

slovenly

messy or dirty

paradigms

model, pattern, example

dissolute

morally loose, licentious

bent

natural talent

avant-garde

new forms, innovative

wistful

nostalgic, pensive

unencumbered (adj)

not having burden or impediment

reticent

not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily

saliently

obvious or prominent

unctuous

oily; flattering

violate

overstep, disobey

ruse

ploy, cunning scheme

demagogue

political leader who follows popular ideals; mob leader; unofficial leader of the people

salutary

producing good effects, beneficial

manifesto

public declaration of goals

disparaged

regard or represent as being of little worth

prodigious

remarkable in extent, unnatural

repudiate

renounce, abandon

taciturn

reserved, reticent

aphorisms

saying, proverb

licentious

scandalous

ostensibly

seemingly on surface

altruistic

selfless

scintillating

shine brightly

deferential

showing deference, respectful

punctilious

showing great attention to detail

watershed

significant moment in history, turning point

analogous (adj)

similar

deftly

skillful

prevaricator

speaking/ acting evasively

polyglot

speaks many languages

vitiated

spoil, waste away, impair quality of

pervasive

spreading widely

miserly

stingy, cheap

exhort

strongly encourage or urge

tenacious

stubborn

buttress

support

capitulated

surrender, give in/ up

commiseration

sympathy, pity, compassion

belie (v)

to contradict

bolster

to strengthen

feckless (adj)

useless, lacking skill, incompetent, futile, indifferent, lazy

cataclysmic

violent natural event

nefarious

wicked or criminal

prudent

wise, sensible

yen

yearning, desire


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