Anatomy and Physiology 1 Lab - Terminology
Left Upper Quadrant
-Left lobe of liver -Stomach -Spleen -Part of pancreas -Part of small and large intestines
Right Lower Quadrant
-Part of small and large intestines -Appendix -Right ovary -Right fallopian tube -Right uterer
Left Lower Quadrant
-Part of small and large intestines -Left ovary -Left fallopian tube -Left uterer
Right Upper Quadrant
-Right lobe of liver -Gallbladder -Part of pancreas -Part of small and large intestines
Diarthrosis
A freely moving joint
Anatomical Position
A person who is standing face forward with hands at the sides and palms facing foward is in the _______
Amphiarthrosis
A slightly movable joint
A movement away from the midline of the body is termed _______.
Abduction
Before throwing a ball, a player will produce a movement with his fingers called __________.
Abduction
Synarthrosis
An immovable joint
An anatomical term that means the SAME as ventral
Anterior
The brain is located in the ________.
Cranial Cavity
The movement of a body part downward is called ________.
Depression
The wrist is _____ to the elbow
Distal
By kicking the ball with the top of his foot, a soccer player will produce a movement called ________.
Dorsiflexion
Lifting a stone with the top of foot is ________.
Dorsiflexion
The movement of a body part upward is called _______.
Elevation
The upper middle abdominal quadrant is called ________.
Epigastric
A twisting motion of the foot that turns the sole of the foot outward is known as ________.
Eversion
Before crossing the road, if you will look to your left, you will produce a movement called ________.
External Rotation
When pushing down a door knob, your arm will produce a movement called ______.
External Rotation
When trying to place grandma's cookies on the top shelf, you will be required to do ________.
Feet - Plantar Flexion Shoulder - Protraction
Curling into the "fetal position" ___________ the intervertebral joints.
Flexes
Sitting down will produce a movement in our knees called ___________.
Flexion
The normal movement of the knee joint during walking involves ______.
Flexion and Extension
This plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.
Frontal or Coronal
An extension past the anatomical position is known as _______.
Hyperextension
Supine
In what position would you place a patient for an abdominal examination? **"carrying soup"
The chin is _____ to the nose.
Inferior
Which of the following anatomical terms refers to the groin?
Inguinal
A common injury to the ankle occurs by excessive turning of the sole inward termed ________.
Inversion
The ribs are _____ to the sternum.
Lateral
This directional term means farther from the midline.
Lateral
The movement of rotating a limb outward is called _________.
Lateral Rotation (or External Rotation)
The inguinal hernia on the left side is located in the _________.
Left Inguinal Quadrant
The movement of rotating a limb toward the anterior surface of the body is called ________.
Medial Rotation (or Internal Rotation)
This plane divides the body into equal right and left halves.
Midsagittal
Terms of anatomical direction are used to describe _______.
One body part in relation to another.
To pinch with a thumb and finger involves a movement called _______.
Opposition
When picking up a pencil with your fingers, you will produce a movement called ________.
Opposition
Writing a letter by pen will require a movement called _______.
Opposition
A cut parallel to the midsagittal plane would produce a(n) _______ section.
Parasagittal
The serous membrane covering the wall of the thoracic cavity is called ________ pleura.
Parietal
The thoracic cavity contains the ____________.
Pericardial and pleural cavities
Ankle extension is also called ________.
Plantar Flexion
Which foot movement enables the ballerina to stand on her toes?
Plantar Flexion
You _______ your jaw when you grasp your upper lip with your lower teeth.
Protract
Shaking hands will produce the movements called __________.
Radial and Ulnar Deviation
The liver is primarily located in the _______ quadrant.
Right Upper
The joint that permits the greatest range of mobility of any joint in the body is the _______ joint.
Shoulder
This directional term is the opposite of deep.
Superficial
The heart is ______ to the liver.
Superior
A transverse plane will cut a body or organ into ______.
Superior and Inferior
When turning on the ignition of a car, your hand will produce a movement called ______.
Supination
The movement of the forearm while twisting a doorknob is _______ and __________.
Supination, Pronation
A person lying on the bed and gazing at the ceiling is in the ______ position.
Supine
While standing erect, the direction of caudal is ________.
Toward the heel
The plane that separates the abdominal and the pelvic cavities is _______.
Transverse
________ pericardium is located on the heart itself.
Visceral
What is the name of the serous membrane in closest proximity to the lungs?
Visceral Pleura
Superior
What body directional term means above or higher or toward the head?
Abduction
What body directional term means movement away from the midline of the body
Adduction
What body directional term means movement toward the midline of the body?
Distal
What directional body term means further from the point of attachment to a trunk or structure?
Anterior
What directional body term means moving toward the front of the body?
Proximal
What directional body term means near the point of attachment to the trunk or structure?
External
What directional body term means outside or exterior to?
Lateral
What directional body term means toward the side?
Superficial
What directional body term means toward, or on the surface?
Internal
What directional body term means within or interior to?
Inferior
What term means pertaining to below, lower or toward the tail?
Visceral
What term means pertaining to the organs within a cavity?
Dorsal
What term means toward the back of the body, organ or structure?
Posterior
What term means toward the back of the body?
Sagittal, Midsagittal or Midline
Which body plane is the vertical plane that passes through the midline of the body and divides the body or organ into equal right and left sides?
Parasagittal
Which body plane is the vertical plane that passes through the midline of the body and divides the body or organ into right and left sides?
Gluteal
Which of the following regions corresponds to the buttocks?
The movement known as _________ involve moving the foot.
dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
