Anatomy and Physiology

Sagittal

A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into right and left parts is called A.Sigittal B.Frontal C.Transverse D.Oblique E.Coronal

Urinary system

Elimination of metabolic wastes from the body is the function of the A.Nervous system B.Urinary system C.Cardiovascular system D.Endocrine system E.Lymphatic system

Nervous and endocrine systems

Homeostasis in the human body is controlled primarily by which two organ systems A.Cardiovascular and integumentary systems B.Cardiovascular and respiratory systems C.Skeletal and endocrine systems D.Nervous and skeletal systems E.Nervous and endocrine systems

The body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing forward

In anatomical position A.The body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing backward B.The body is erect with the feet parallel and the arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing forward C.The body is laying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms facing backward D.The body is laying face down with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms facing backward E.The body is laying face up with the feet parallel and the arms at the sides with the palms facing forward

The patellar region is distal to the femoral region

In describing the relationship between the patellar and femoral regions A.The patellar region is superior to the femoral region B.The patellar region is proximal to the femoral region C.The patellar region is distal to the femoral region D.The patellar region is lateral to the femoral region E.The patellar region is dorsal to the femoral region

The lungs are lateral to the heart

In describing the relationship of the lungs to the heart A.The lungs are intermediate to the heart B.The lungs are are caudal to the heart C.The lungs are superficial to the heart D.The lungs are lateral to the heart E.The lungs are cephalad to the heart

The thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity

In describing the relationship of the thoracic and spinal cavities A.The thoracic cavity is superior to the spinal cavity B.The thoracic cavity is is inferior to the spinal cavity C.The thoracic cavity is proximal to the spinal cavity D.The thoracic cavity is medial to the spinal cavity E.The thoracic cavity is ventral to the spinal cavity

Negative feedback systems

Operate in such a way that initial stimulus is shut off or reduced A.Regulate blood clotting and the birth process B.Operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced and increases C.Operate in such a way that the initial stimulus is shut off or reduced D.Always inhibit a process as reflected in their naming as negative E.Function in the same way as positive feedback systems

Curve of the shoulder

The deltoid region is the A.Buttock B.Shoulder blade region C.Posterior knee area D.Area of the spine E.Curve of the shoulder

Reproductive and endocrine systems

The ovary is part of which of the following two systems A.Digestive and endocrine systems B.Digestive and respiratory systems C.Reproductive and endocrine systems D.Reproductive and respiratory systems E.Endocrine and respiratory systems

Digestive and endocrine systems

The pancreas is part of which of the following two systems A.Digestive and endocrine systems B.Digestive and respiratory systems C.Reproductive and endocrine systems D.Reproductive and respiratory systems E.Endocrine and respiratory systems

Umbilical region

The region that contains the navel is the A.Carpal region B.Umbilical region C.Iniguinal region D.Orbital region E.Anterior knee

Right and left hypochondriac regions

The ribs are located in the A.Right and left iliac regions B.Right and left lumbar regions C.Right and left pubic regions D.Right and left hypochondriac regions E.Right and left inguinal regions

Anatomy

The study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts is called A.Anatomy B.Physiology C.Homeostasis D.Negative feedback E.Irritability

Oxygen

The survival need that is required in order to release energy from foods is A.Nutrients B.Water C.Atmospheric pressure D.Oxygen E.Constant body temperature

Urinary system

The urethra is one of the organs in the A.Female reproductive system B.Respiratory system C.Urinary system D.Cardiovascular system E.Endocrine system

Drawing blood from laboratory animals to determine their blood sugar levels

Which of the following activities represents physiological studies A.Making a section through the heart to observe its interior B.Examining the surface of a bone C.Viewing muscle tissue through ha microscope D.Drawing blood from laboratory animals to determine their blood sugar levels E.Observing the parts of a reproducing cell

Receptor

Which of the following elements of a control system detects a change A.Control center B.Stimulus C.Effector D.Receptor E.Efferent pathway

Prostate gland

Which of the following glands is not part of the endocrine system A.Pituitary gland B.Adrenal gland C.Thymus D.Testis E.Prostate gland

Scapular region

Which of the following is a dorsal body landmark A.Scapular region B.Sternal region C.Thoracic region D.Patellar region E.Pubic region

Antecubital region

Which of the following is an anterior body landmark A.Sural region B.Popliteal region C.Gluteal region D.Vertebral region E.Antecubital region

Nutrients

Which of the following is not a necessary life function A.Maintaining boundaries B.Movement C.Responsiveness D.Nutrients E.Metabolism

spinal cavity

Which of the following is not a ventral cavity A.Thoracic cavity B.Abdominal cavity C.Pelvic cavity D.Spinal cavity E.Oral cavity

Stimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response

Which of the following is the correct order of elements in a control system A.Receptor, stimulus, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response B.Receptor, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response C.Effector, stimulus, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, receptor, response D.Stimulus, receptor, afferent pathway, control center, efferent pathway, effector, response E.Stimulus, receptor, efferent pathway, control center, afferent pathway, effector, response

Hypochondriac region, lumbar region, iliac region

Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from superior to inferior, on the lateral abdominal surface A.Iliac region, hypochondriac region, lumbar region B.Iliac region, lumbar region, hypochondriac region C.Lumbar region, illiac region, hypochondriac region D.Lumbar region, hypochondriac region, iliac region E.Hypochondriac region, lumbar region, iliac region

Epigastric region, umbilical region, hypogastric region

Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from superior to inferior, on the medial abdominal surface A.Epigastric region, hypogastric region, umbilical region B.Epigastric region, umbilical region, hypogastric region C.Hypogastric region, Epigastric region, umbilical region D.Hypogastric region, umbilical region, Epigastric region E.Umbilical region, hypogastric region, Epigastric region

Anterior and ventral

Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans) A.Superior and caudal B.Inferior and cranial C.Inferior and cephalad D.Anterior and ventral E.Anterior and dorsal

Superficial and deep

Which of the following orientation terms have opposite meanings (in humans) A.Superficial and proximal B.Superficial and deep C.Medial and distal D.Lateral and distal E.posterior and intermediate

Both of these organs are located in the left upper quadrant

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the spleen and stomach A.Both of these organs are located in the left upper quadrant B.Both of these organs are located in the right upper quadrant C.The spleen is located in the left upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the right upper quadrant. D.The spleen is located in the right upper quadrant and the stomach is located in the left upper quadrant. E.Both of these organs are located medially

All of these regions are located on the anterior surface of the body

Which of the following statements is true regarding the sternal, axillary, and brachial regions A.All of these region are located on the anterior surface of the body B.None of these regions are located on the anterior surface of the body C.Only the sternal and axillary regions are anterior D.Only the sternal and brachial regions are anterior E.Only the axillary and brachial regions are anterior

Only the vertebral and occipital regions are located dorsally

Which of the following statements is true regarding the vertebral, occipital, and buccal regions A.All of these regions are located dorsally B.None of these regions is located dorsally C.Only the vertebral and occipital regions are located dorsally D.Only the vertebral and buccal regions are located dorsally E.Only the occipital and buccal regions are located dorsally

Nervous system - Responsiveness

Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life function it provides A.Integumentary system - movement B.Nervous system - excretion C.Muscular system - maintaining boundaries D.Nervous system - responsiveness E.Respiratory system - digestion

Transverse

Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity A.Coronal B.Sagittal C.Dorsal D.Ventral E.Transverse

Abdominal

Which ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection A.Thoracic B.Pelvic C.Abdominal D.Cranial E.Spinal

Control center

Your body thermostat is located in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. Which of the following elements of a control system does this area in the brain represent A.Control center B.Stimulus C.Effector D.Efferent pathway E.Afferent pathway