Andrew Carnegie, Philanthropist with exam review
an effect generated by a cause can itself become the cause of the next effect.
Cause-and-effect relationships can be developed in a chain, which means that A) the cause is inextricably linked to the text. B) a single cause can have two or more simultaneous effects. C) an effect generated by a cause can itself become the cause of the next effect. D) the cause-and-effect relationship is not explicitly stated in the text and must be inferred.
Carnegie was attempting to persuade other wealthy persons to donate money for the common good.
Read the following excerpt from "Andrew Carnegie: An American Philanthropist" and answer the question below. "Carnegie believed that wealthy members of society had an obligation to use their fortunes to help others. He outlined these views in the article 'Wealth,' which he wrote in 1889." What effect was Carnegie trying to bring about by writing the essay "Wealth"? A) Carnegie hoped to motivate others to accumulate massive wealth. B) Carnegie was attempting to undermine the forces that caused wealth to come into being. C) Carnegie was attempting to persuade other wealthy persons to donate money for the common good. D) Carnegie sought the approval and admiration of all classes of people, rich and poor.
accelerate
Read the passage, then answer the question. He used advanced technology in order to expedite the production of quality steel. What does the word expedite mean? A) manufacture B) invent C) make obsolete D) accelerate
Because Carnegie's many philanthropic investments included libraries and museums but not sports complexes, we can infer that Carnegie valued education over entertainment.
Andrew Carnegie invested enormously in his business ventures, but he also invested in the improvement of mankind. Which answer choice draws an accurate conclusion? A) Because Carnegie's many philanthropic investments included libraries and museums but not sports complexes, we can infer that Carnegie valued education over entertainment. B) Knowing that Carnegie believed in the importance of the common man, we can understand why he invested in venues that would make sports and music available to everyone. C) Andrew Carnegie made his fortune on the manufacture and sale of steel, much of it used to build plants and ships during the war, and this is why he supported military expansionism. D)Carnegie's distrust of labor unions drove him to donate large sums to educational institutions, which he hoped would help people understand that workers were better protected by corporate profits than labor unions.
Carnegie, being an avid reader, donated five million dollars to the New York Public Library.
Andrew Carnegie is famous in part for his philanthropy. Which of the following passages supports this idea? A)Ironically, the same industrial growth that left his father without work would provide Andrew with the opportunities that later made him one of the wealthiest entrepreneurs of his time. B)While he was working as a messenger, Carnegie taught himself how to send and receive messages using the telegraph equipment. C)Carnegie, being an avid reader, donated five million dollars to the New York Public Library. D)Carnegie was able to corner the market on steel production by owning every step of the steel production process.
Carnegie knew what it was like to struggle and wanted to help ease the hardships of others.
Andrew Carnegie left a generous legacy for future generations. From reading about his life, what can we infer is a reason for this? A) Carnegie was very intelligent and able to spot an opportunity when it was presented. B) Carnegie was very proud and wanted to be sure that his name lived on after his death. C) Carnegie knew what it was like to struggle and wanted to help ease the hardships of others. D) Carnegie revolutionized an industry and used advanced technology to expedite production.
make connections between ideas and events.
Choose the BEST answer: Recognizing the cause-and-effect patterns of a text can help you A) recall the text later. B) differentiate between shades of meaning. C) make connections between ideas and events. D) determine the author's intended audience.
Carnegie's gifts to society consisted largely of libraries, schools, and museums.
Read the following excerpt from "Andrew Carnegie: An American Philanthropist" and answer the question below. "The rest of Carnegie's life was strictly devoted to philanthropy. He took his own set of interests and brought them to the American public. Carnegie, being an avid reader, donated five million dollars to the New York Public Library. This enabled the library to open several branches. Carnegie was also deeply committed to learning, and thus established the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh. This institute later became known as Carnegie Mellon University. Andrew Carnegie also created the Carnegie Museums, Carnegie Libraries, the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace." What was the effect of the fact that Carnegie was an avid reader and learner? A) Carnegie devoted his life to philanthropy. B) The New York Public Library was able to open several branches. C) Carnegie's gifts to society consisted largely of libraries, schools, and museums. D) The Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh eventually became known as Carnegie Mellon University.
the fact that the managers worked for Carnegie
Read the following excerpt from "Andrew Carnegie: An American Philanthropist" and answer the question below. "As with any large company, the Carnegie Steel Corporation had its share of unfavorable events. The most notable occurred in 1892, when the company attempted to lower wages at a Carnegie steel plant in Homestead, Pennsylvania. The employees decided to strike. The managers of the company called in guards to disable the union that had formed. The conflict became violent, and consequently ten employees were killed. Although Carnegie was not present at the plant at the time of the strike, he was held accountable for his managers' actions in the eyes of many citizens." What caused Carnegie to be held accountable for the actions of his managers? A) the deaths of ten employees B) the company's attempt to lower wages C) the fact that the managers worked for Carnegie D) the fact that the dispute over wages ultimately became violent
Carnegie's hard work and desire to learn led to his rapid success in business.
Read the following excerpt from "Andrew Carnegie: An American Philanthropist" and answer the question below. "Carnegie was thirteen years old when he began his first job in Allegheny, Pennsylvania. He worked as a bobbin boy for $1.20 a week. Next, he was employed as a messenger for a local telegraph company. While he was working as a messenger, Carnegie taught himself how to send and receive messages using the telegraph equipment. His motivation and dedication won him the position of private secretary and personal telegrapher for the superintendent of the Pittsburgh division of the Pennsylvania Railroad. This position put Carnegie in the sights of Thomas A. Scott, the superintendent of the entire Pennsylvania Railroad. Scott offered Carnegie a job. In addition to the job, Scott introduced Carnegie to the investment world and set up his first investment with the Adams Express Company. Three years later, Carnegie himself became superintendent." What is the main idea of this passage? A) Carnegie eventually replaced the man who hired him. B) Carnegie began working at a very young age for a very low wage. C) Carnegie's hard work and desire to learn led to his rapid success in business. D) The fact that Carnegie was the personal secretary of the superintendent of the Pittsburgh branch of Pennsylvania Railroad caused him to come to the attention of Thomas A. Scott.
The Civil War caused Carnegie to become involved in the iron industry, which caused him to witness the boom in demand for iron; this in turn caused him to organize a company that built iron bridges.
Read the following excerpt from "Andrew Carnegie: An American Philanthropist" and answer the question below. "Soon after, the Civil War began and Thomas A. Scott was tapped to supervise military transportation for the North. Carnegie worked beside him. The war greatly boosted the iron industry. Recognizing the opportunity, Carnegie resigned from the Pennsylvania Railroad after the war in order to turn his attention to the iron industry. After hearing about the loss of an important wooden bridge on the Pennsylvania Railroad due to fire, Carnegie organized a company to build iron bridges. This company, the firm of Piper and Schiffler, was later merged into the Keystone Bridge Company in 1863." Which statement below is the most accurate description of the causeand- effect relationships in the passage? A) The Civil War caused Carnegie to become involved in the iron industry, which caused him to witness the boom in demand for iron; this in turn caused him to organize a company that built iron bridges. B) Carnegie's resignation from the Pennsylvania Railroad Company caused him to organize a company to build iron bridges, which in turn caused him to notice the great demand for iron caused by the Civil War. C) The fact that Thomas A. Scott was supervising the military transportation for the North caused Carnegie to notice a boom in the demand for iron; this in turn caused Carnegie to organize a bridge-building company. D)The Civil War caused Carnegie to resign from the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, which caused him to become involved in the iron industry; this in turn caused him to notice the great demand for iron caused by the Civil War
Andrew Carnegie married Louise Whitfield in 1887 and had a daughter named Margaret. He passed away on August 11, 1919, due to a bout of pneumonia.
Read the passage, then answer the question. "Carnegie believed that wealthy members of society had an obligation to use their fortunes to help others." Which of these is not a supporting detail for this sentence? A) Andrew Carnegie married Louise Whitfield in 1887 and had a daughter named Margaret. He passed away on August 11, 1919, due to a bout of pneumonia. B)It is reported that in his will, he left nearly 350 million dollars to various charities and organizations around the country. C)Andrew Carnegie also created the Carnegie Museums, Carnegie Libraries, the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. D)The American public continues to reap the benefits from Carnegie's immense devotion to philanthropy.
a person who takes risks to create and manage an enterprise such as a business
Read the passage, then answer the question. "Ironically, the same industrial growth that left his father without work would provide Andrew with the opportunities that later made him one of the wealthiest entrepreneurs of his time." What does entrepreneur mean? A) a person who gives generously of his/her wealth to effect positive change in society B) a person who takes risks to create and manage an enterprise such as a business C) a person who overcomes adversity through his/her talents and determination D) a person who immigrates to and begins a life in a new country or area
Andrew Carnegie was a hard worker.
Read the passage, then answer the question. "Next, he was employed as a messenger for a local telegraph company. While he was working as a messenger, Carnegie taught himself how to send and receive messages using the telegraph equipment. His motivation and dedication won him the position of private secretary and personal telegrapher for the superintendent of the Pittsburgh division of the Pennsylvania Railroad. This position put Carnegie in the sights of Thomas A. Scott, the superintendent of the entire Pennsylvania Railroad. Scott offered Carnegie a job. In addition to the job, Scott introduced Carnegie to the investment world and set up his first investment with the Adams Express Company. Three years later, Carnegie himself became superintendent." What can be inferred—but is not explicitly stated—from the information in this passage? A) Andrew Carnegie was a hard worker. B) Andrew Carnegie was generous. C) Andrew Carnegie was ethical. D) Andrew Carnegie was well connected.
England's Seven Years' War led to the American Revolution.
Read the passage, then answer the question. "The Seven Years' War doubled England's debt and increased the amount of overseas territory that needed to be defended. These new expenses for England motivated the creation of the Stamp Act, which was an impetus for conflict between England and the North American colonies, a conflict that led to the American Revolution." Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this information? A) England's Seven Years' War led to the American Revolution. B) The American Revolution doubled England's debt. C) The Stamp Act caused the Seven Years' War. D) England's excess debt was created by the American Revolution.
the market for iron and steel for infrastructure construction such as train tracks and bridges
What economic opportunity was the primary cause of Andrew Carnegie's opportunity for fortune? A) the market for iron and steel for infrastructure construction such as train tracks and bridges B) improvements in the ways in which wooden bridges and buildings were constructed C) the discovery of oil and the invention of the gas-fired engine D) World War I and the need for ships and ammunition
expository
What term is used to describe nonfiction written works such as newspaper articles, essays, and biographies? A) analytical B) explanatory C) expository D) persuasive
Digital communications allows cell phones to be used for texting, which often replaces e-mails.
Which of the following is an example of a chain of cause and effect? A) Friends and family often communicate through texting using short messages. B) People are learning a new language appropriate for use in texting. C) Digital communications allows cell phones to be used for texting, which often replaces e-mails. D) Texting is sometimes used in bullying and other antisocial behavior.
"As a consequence of this event . . ."
Which set of words is likely to act as a signal for a cause-and-effect relationship? A) "Despite this event . . ." B) "Following this event . . ." C) "At the same time as this event . . ." D) "As a consequence of this event . . ."
It is an effective way to organize information, and the fact that it is often sequential makes it easy to understand.
Why is the cause-and-effect structure so common in expository writing? A) It is an effective way to organize information, and the fact that it is often sequential makes it easy to understand. B) It poses value questions to readers unfamiliar with the subject matter, thereby generating greater reader involvement. C) It packs the greatest amount of information in the shortest possible space. D) It is the form of expository writing that lends itself most easily to the use of an outline.
