ANS105 Final Exam Review
Term that means only 3% of the ingredient listed needs to be in the feed
"With"
Dogs and wolves differ by what percent of Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)?
0.2
How many years ago did the sport of falconry start?
12,000-15,000 years ago
How many years ago was the dog first COMPLETELY domesticated?
15,000 years ago
As of 2022, how many dog breeds are recognized by the AKC?
200
How many pure dog breeds does the AKC recognize as of 2022?
200
What is the percentage of herptiles that live in US homes?
3%
The cat was domesticated approximately ____ years ago. The dog was completely domesticated approximately ____ years ago.
3,000; 12-15,000
The grey wolf currently has ____ subspecies (not including extinct ones)
31
The vertebral column is made up of ____ (#) bones. List a function of the vertebral column.
33+; protect spinal cord, provide support to skull
How many total chromosome pairs do domestic dogs & wolves have?
39
Dogs have ____ chromosome pairs and cats have ____ chromosome pairs.
39; 19
Dogs have ____ teeth and cats have ____ teeth
42, 30
When did selective breeding as we know it now truly begin?
5,000 years, huge extremes 200 years ago
What is the correct diet for Sled Dogs (racing diet)?
50-65% Fat, 30-35% Protein, 10-15% Carbs
What is the correct diet for Intermittent Dogs (search and rescue)?
60-70% Carbs, 1-8% Fiber, 18-25% Protein, at least 1% Fat
From the TA Guest Lecture with Dr. Pratt-Phillips, a 25 kg Sled Dogs consumes ____ amount of foods/calories on a working daily basis.
>10,000 kcal/dog/day 24 Big Macs per day
"Naturally" retains the look of the African wildcat although origin is more likely Asia
Abyssinian
One of the oldest cat breeds that retains the look of the African wildcat
Abyssinian
Name two AKC events/certifications mixed breed dogs can participate in
Agility, Fast Cat
In the Pedigree Dogs Exposed video, which of the following are true? a) This video caused many organizations to stop funding the Westminster dog show b) There are good breeders that are trying to fix genetic issues in several popular dog breeds c) This film was based in the UK
All of the above
Which are correct? a) There was not a rabbit population in Australia prior to 1800 b) Australia has tried to stop the spread of rabbit by 100+ mile fencing, trapping, hunting, and poisoning c) American pet rabbits are from European species raised by Monks not American hares and wild rabbits d) The first biological disease introduced killed roughly 85+% of the wild rabbits but those that lived became immune to the virus
All of the above
Which are scent-producing structures in male cats? a) Interdigital gland b) Caudal gland c) Pinna d) Perioral
All of the above
Which of the following are correct? a) King snakes are thought to be good beginning pet snakes b) When selecting a reptile or amphibian, captive bred is better than captive hatched c) Amphibians can be harmed by chemicals on their owners hands (like lotion, etc) d) Heat rocks can be dangerous to pet reptiles if not set appropriately e) Live prey may be preferred by some reptiles BUT the prey can hurt them sometimes
All of the above
Which of the following are true regarding birds? a) Birds may only bond with one member of the household and become jealous b) Birds can have the mental abilities of a 3-4 year old child c) It is important to rotate toys so birds do not become attached d) You should not feed them ab lib, because obesity is common
All of the above
Which of the following could show Neoteny in dogs? a) Peeing when excited b) Smaller secondary sexual characteristics c) Separation anxiety d) Decreased size and number of teeth
All of the above
Which of the following is true? a) The mongoose story from class shows that temperature can affect weight / activity in animals b) Birds are prose to self-destructive behaviors under owner neglect c) It is important to rotate toys so that they do not become attached d) It is illegal to bring wild caught birds into the United States
All of the above
Which of these statements are correct regarding the PetScreening Lecture? a) Service animals should be trained for at least 1 specific task. b) Service animals must be for a documented disability. c) Proof is not needed for a service animal to be allowed onto a property. d) Other than CA, service animal is limited to canines
All of the above
Described as "hypoallergenic" and native to Louisiana
American Hairless Terrier
What does AKC stand for?
American Kennel Club
From the end of breeding season until the next one starts
Anestrus
List the specific nutrients that are essential in a cat's diet but not a dog's.
Arginine, taurine, arachidonic acid, vitamin A, niacin
Breed recognized by the AKC in 1944 and known as Africa's "backless dog"
Basenji
Known as Africa's "barkless dog"
Basenji
Scent hound that was bred to hunt independently and has the "look of a sad clown"
Basset Hound
Name that means dwarf or low hound
Bassett Hound
What goddess are cats associated with?
Bastet
Used for police work due to speed and training ability; LE up to 14 years (few health issues)
Belgian Malinois
Name one cat hybrid breed that was discussed in class
Bengal
Hardy dog that thrives in cold weather
Bernese Mountain Dog
If you want a dog, cat or monkey, you get this cat
Bombay
In show, honorable scars and broken teeth incurred in the line of duty are acceptable for this breed
Border Collie
Breed that was developed in South Carolina and is known as the South Carolina state dog
Boykin Spaniel
SC state dog that was bred to hunt Carolina waterfowl and wild turkey
Boykin Spaniel
This is the dog head type that has the lowest visual field and is an example of chondrodystrophy.
Brachycephalic
200 degrees
Brachycephalic field of vision
Breed named after a French province that are great hunting companions
Brittany
A bacterial disease that causes late stage abortion in dogs
Brucellosis
Nicknamed the "bearded dog" and has big, human-like eyes
Brussel Griffon
A disease only present in dogs that is transmitted by direct contact, the virus is present in stool, saliva, and urine
Canine Hepatitis
Mixed history (religious icon and food source)
Chihuahua
Originates from the Andes Mountains and was originally used for fur ranching
Chinchilla
What animal species had the longest gestation period discussed?
Chinchilla
Will get heat exhaustion at over 80 degrees, should be housed alone because will fight with others
Chinchilla
Referred to as having a cat-like personality, originated in Northern China
Chow Chow
Structure in every cell nucleus that contains the DNA
Chromosome
Name a saltwater species we discussed that can be bred in captivity
Clownfish
Related to the raccoon, can be aggressive and highly driven by scent
Coatimundi
What are some of the Psittaciformes species discussed in class?
Cockatiels, parakeet, parrots
Two heterozygous brown dogs (alleles are Bb) that breed and have 8 puppies. Four of the puppies are brown with the alleles (Bb), two are brown with alleles (BB) while the other two are yellow (bb). This imaginary genetic breeding scenario is an example of which type of breeding?
Complete Dominance
What is the current primary reason for ear cropping?
Cosmetic
What type of non-genetic breeding involves mating two different breeds to get new characteristics and possibly start a new breed?
Cross breeding
Back problems due to elongated back and short legs, known as "badger dog"
Dachshund
Name that means badger hound
Dachshund
What are the two drives the Cary K9 Unit looks for when selecting a dog? Describe them.
Defense and prey drive Defense drive is the hackles raising, the low deep bark. Prey drive is the dog not giving up the chase.
Nicknamed the "Brush Tail Rat"
Degu
Used for diabetes and cataract research the most
Degu
Which species is uniquely VERY sensitive to caffeine?
Degu
Increased vitamins and minerals and less protein, gain weight easier on this diet
Diet for Geriatric Dogs
Recommended diet = 50-65% Fat, 30-35% Protein, 10-15% Carbs
Diet for Sled Dogs
The leading cause of dog infectious diseases worldwide with only 50% showing symptoms. Similar to measles in humans
Distemper
270 degrees
Dolichocephalic field of vision
What is ear cropping? What was the original purpose?
Ear cropping is a modification to an animal when part or all of an animal's outer ear are cut/removed. The original purpose was to prevent ear infections caused by injuries to the ear during hunting or working activities.
lasts between 4-14 days depending on whether the female is mated
Estrus
True or False? 2020 expenditures show that a predicted 10 billion dollars is spent on grooming and boarding alone
False
True or False? A lab with a white spot on their fur OR a black spot on their tongue should be disqualified from showing as they are likely NOT a pure bred animal.
False
True or False? According to "The Cat Rescuers", more than 700,000 cats can be bred from 1 pair of cats after 6 years if the mating cycle is unbroken
False
True or False? Bottom heat elements and heat rocks are the safest sources of heat for reptiles and should be the primary source of heat?
False
True or False? Cary K9 unit currently trains dogs to alert for marijuana
False
True or False? Cats have NOT been domesticated for less time than any other "truly" domesticated animal
False
True or False? Chelonians are reptiles that do not have a shell.
False
True or False? Classical Conditioning is the #1 recommended current method to train animals
False
True or False? Dogs within the toy group are the most susceptible grouping to obesity
False
True or False? Dome or tiered shaped bird cages are often preferred as they allow smaller birds a place to hide if needed.
False
True or False? During labor, cats tend to need more human help when delivering their young than dogs do
False
True or False? Female guinea pigs need to be bred by 1 year of age otherwise they will require a C-section
False
True or False? It is easier to domesticate a species with a longer lifespan than one with a shorter lifespan
False
True or False? Leopard geckos are considered a good amphibian pet in the Caudata grouping.
False
True or False? Mice and Rats do best living alone in metal cages
False
True or False? Obesity by definition is 10-15% over normal body weight however health concerns are not observed until cats and dogs are 20-25% over optimal weight
False
True or False? Pet Screening is a company that stops service and support animal fraud in housing and general public situations
False
True or False? The 5 specific nutrients cats require in their diet are: arginine, tryptophan, arachidonic acid, Vit. K, and niacin
False
True or False? The American Kennel Club (AKC) allows only purebred dogs to compete in all of their different types of events
False
True or False? The Bichon Frise was discussed as being a breed that is 100% hypoallergenic for people with dog allergies (proven to never cause allergic reactions)
False
True or False? The Manx is an example of how certain breeds can have as few as 3 thoracic vertebrae bones
False
True or False? The process for reinforcing behavior as discussed by the Cary K9 Unit is command -> reward -> action
False
True or False? The taxpayer cost of euthanasia is under $1 billion.
False
True or False? To decrease weight in a normal cat or dog, you need to decrease their fiber and increase their protein content
False
True or False? Wolf females have more estrus cycles yearly than dog females.
False
True or False? Dogs can hear better than cats because they have ultrasonic hearing
False Cats can hear in the ultrasonic range, much higher than dogs.
True or False? Tropical fish prefer a high numerical (basic) water pH compared to saltwater fish
False Most tropical tanks are at a pH of 7.0. Saltwater fish are best around 8.6.
True or False? Orange versus calico color in cats is a primary example of polygenic inheritance
False Orange color in cats is an example of sex linkage. Examples of polygenic inheritance would be hair length or hip dysplasia.
True or False? There are 45 registered cat breeds by the CFA and 42 registered rabbit breeds by ARBA
False There are 45 cat breeds in the CFA and 50 rabbit breeds in ARBA
When breeding a male and female rabbit, the ____ should be placed in the ____ cage.
Female; male
Can mate with a mink for better fur, but results in an infertile hybrid
Ferret
Illegal in Washington DC, Hawaii, and California
Ferret
Which pocket pet is the only carnivore?
Ferret
True or False? Emergency services are appropriate for mobile veterinary care
Flase
This is the one word name of the training method discussed where putting hats all over the room and slowly starting to put them on your head and guest's heads will allow the animal to adjust to their prior fear.
Flooding
What are the subgroups of the sporting group?
Flushing dogs, forerunners, retrievers
What are the subgroups in the sporting group?
Forerunners, flushing, retrievers
Sled dogs used to commonly die from what problem?
Gastric ulcers
The most basic unit of inheritance
Gene
Mongolian is the most common one kept as pets
Gerbil
Which pocket pet conserves water very well and relatively healthy comparatively
Gerbil
What is the easiest starter pocket pet for new owners? Why?
Gerbils; conserve water, urinate less, easier to clean up
German origin, used to drive cattle, guard, and police work (terrier coat)
Giant Schnauzer
Started police work prior to WWI in Germany
Giant Schnauzer
What is one of the easiest fish to take care of that we talked about in class that is hard to kill because they handle cold temperatures really well?
Goldfish
Originally bred for meat and originates from South American Mountains
Guinea Pig
Problems include lice, mites, ringworm, alopecia, respiratory disease, and streptococcal pneumonia
Guinea Pig
For which pocket pet is Vitamin C 100% crucial to their diet?
Guinea pig
Which pocket pet has a 16 day gestation period, bites easily and hibernates below 50 C
Hamster
Practice anointing behavior, where they use their saliva as lotion
Hedgehog
Newest AKC classification of highly intelligent hard working dogs, formally members of the working group
Herding
This group may be the oldest of the purebred dogs
Hound
What is the correct diet for Geriatric Dogs?
Increased vitamins and minerals and less protein, gain weight easier on this diet
Female cats are ____ ____, meaning that the female cat releases her eggs when she is bred by a Tom
Induced ovulators
Based on Dr. Lee's lecture, define integrative medicine and list two integrative services offered.
Integrative combines western aspects of medicine with eastern aspects; physical exams, acupuncture
Breed that can be AKC registered as chestnut, mahogany, or red
Irish Setter
Does not tolerate cold weather because it is a low-fat breed with a short coat
Italian Greyhound
What is one of the hardest fish to take care of because they need a circular tank?
Jellyfish
These are stabilized by a combination of muscle, bone, and tissue
Joints
____ are stabilized by a combination of muscle, bone, and tissue. Tendons connect ____ to ____.
Joints; muscle to bone
Infectious respiratory disease that usually occurs when dogs are housed together
Kennel cough
____ is one of the best beginner snake species & ____ is one of the worst lizard species for beginners
King snake; tokay
Developed in Hungary and used to protect its herd/flock without its master's command
Komondor
Most popular breed in the United States for over 25 years
Labrador Retriever
Prime breed for guide and rescue & extremely popular in the US
Labrador Retriever
What is the correct diet for Sprinters (racing dogs, greyhounds)?
Lean, low fiber, and highly concentrated energy and protein diet
Spread by urine (contaminated food and water) and primarily affect the kidneys
Lepto
Connective tissue that connects bone to bone
Ligaments
Breeding related individuals removed by at least one generation
Linebreeding
For exotic animals in particular, quickly explain the relationship of gestation period to conservation methods for the species
Long gestation = more likely to become extinct
____ is the most popular United States native cat breed (developed in USA)
Main Coon
Large, long-haired cat breed that was developed in the United States
Maine Coon
Most popular American cat breed known as the gentle giant
Maine Coon
Who gave the lecture on AKC?
Mary-Beth O'Neill
There are three types of filtration used in aquariums for fish. What is the name for the most important type?
Mechanical
235 degrees
Mesaticephalic field of vision
Which disease comes from a reptile being fed a poor diet and not having sufficient UV light?
Metabolic Bone Disease
What is the most common household breed of gerbil?
Mongolian
Heartworms are caused by what external parasite?
Mosquitoes
About 35 species but only one is primarily kept as a pet
Mouse
Pick them up by the base of the tail and then scruff for balance
Mouse
What is the correct diet for Cats?
Need more protein and less carbohydrates, a more carnivorous diet
An owner breeds a big white dog and a small black dog with the hopes of getting a medium size brown dog. This is an example of what kind of breeding?
Negative assortment-non genotypic breeding
Fish produce ammonia in their waste (which is toxic to them) and therefore bacteria is needed in your fish tank to convert this product to ____, which is also toxic to fish. Another bacteria then converts that to ____ which is relatively nontoxic
Nitrite; nitrate
Diverse group with varied sizes, personalities, and appearances
Non-sporting
Based on Dr. Lee's lecture, describe a normal tongue and pulse diagnosis
Normal tongue is pink. Pale or purple can indicate illness. Pulse strength in a specific part of the tongue indicates where in the body is ill.
What are some ways you can detect oncoming labor in a dog?
Not eating for 12 hours prior. Vomiting once contractions start. Cervix dilates. Water breaks
First breed of cat selectively bred to resemble the wild type
Ocicat
First cat bred to resemble a wild cat although it has no wild blood
Ocicat
These dogs have a long, double-coat and were originally drovers who moved cattle from pasture to town markets
Old English Sheepdog
Superfecundity in cats causes what to occur?
One litter resulting resulting from multiple toms
What is the way bones develop and grow by?
Ossification
Mating unrelated individuals to bring in new characteristics (or eliminate bad ones)
Outcrossing
What type of breeding consists of mating unrelated individuals to bring in new characteristics or eliminate bad characteristics, also known as as hybrid vigor?
Outcrossing
Born by eggs that are hatched within the body of the parent
Ovoviviparous
Which dog breed discussed this semester is named after a Reverend?
Parson Russel Terrier
What is a common disease that is associated with US pet rabbits?
Pasteurellosis and Uterine Cancer
What region of the appendicular skeleton is affected by hip dysplasia?
Pelvic girdle
Brachiocephalic cat breed that is the #1 cat breed in the world
Persian
Brachiocephalic head that causes respiratory problems
Persian
____ is the most popular cat breed in the United States (and possibly world-wide)
Persian
What is one cat breed and the genetic disorder we discussed that is associated with that breed?
Persian - polycystic kidney disease Scottish fold - osteochordrodystrophy
NC State Dog breed
Plott Hound
North Carolina's State dog
Plott Hound
What precisely are the causes of Metabolic Bone Disease and what are 2 symptoms?
Poor diet and lack of UV light; curvature of back and limbs
What is the main cause of death in pocket pets? Why?
Poor husbandry; improper care of animals
List and explain one example of aggression
Possessive, maternal, intact-male, pain-elicited, fright, re-directed/misdirected
Should always have grass hay and not alfalfa as adults
Prairie Dog
Which exotic pets originates from the US?
Prairie Dog
Superfetation in cats causes what to occur?
Pregnancy with two different litters
What was the original primary purpose discussed in class for ear cropping?
Prevent infection / damage
By what age do female guinea pigs need to be bred if you plan to breed them, why this age?
Prior to 7 months of age because the pelvic bones will semi-fuse and a C-section will be required
List the functions of the six coverings and linings of the body.
Protection, chemical exchange, secretions, support, storage, sensory
Name the bird orders that we covered in class.
Psittaciforms, Passeriformes, Clumiformes
3rd most common mammalian pet
Rabbit
3rd most common mammalian pet in the US
Rabbit
What was the disease released into the wild Australian rabbit population?
Rabbit Hemorrhagic Fever
Coprophagy is practiced by ____ and ____ to obtain what specific nutrients they obtain from it?
Rabbits and guinea pigs; Vitamin B and K
A disease that affects both cats and dogs and causes a "mad" or "dumb" stage
Rabies
What is the only vaccine required in North Carolina?
Rabies Vaccine
Where is the closest AKC center located?
Raleigh
About 500 species but only one is primarily kept as a pet
Rat
About 500 species, but only two species are commonly kept as pets
Rat
What is the first thing you should do before you get a pet?
Research
Disease that is acquired from a tick & the tick only has to stay seized on the person for 4-5 hours
Rocky Mountain
Was a police dog from Germany that can forget they are not toy breeds when they sit on you
Rottweiler
Originally known as the Archangel Cat
Russian Blue
This communicates age, status, territory, reproductive status; relied on for species recognition more than vision
Scent
What task did Captain Standish personally use a service dog for?
Seizure alerts
Sometimes called the "Teddy bear cat," this breed has plush, loose curls
Selkirk Rex
Teddy bear cat known for their curly coat
Selkirk Rex
According to Dr. Pratt-Phillips lecture, explain how trained sled dogs' aerobic capacity compare to most humans and animals
Sled dogs have a higher aerobic capacity compared to most humans and animals
"Little red fox" is what some think it looks like
Somali
"Little red fox" that can use their feet as hands to open cabinets, etc
Somali
Few health or genetic problems, but very sensitive to sunlight and temperature
Sphynx
Their hairless "suede" coat makes them sensitive to sunlight and temperature
Sphynx
____ and ____ are the two general functions of the skeleton
Storage; support
Explain the main differences between a subspecies and a breed. Provide an example of each.
Subspecies is resulting from natural selection. Breed is resulting from artificial selection. Arctic tundra wolf is a subspecies of the grey wolf. The dingo is a subspecies of the dog.
A marsupial that can self-mutilate if not housed with others
Sugar glider
Needs the largest cage of all the exotic species listed
Sugar glider
What is the general function of the skeleton?
Support
What are the two groups that HUDD has split assistance animals into?
Support; service
Fleas can be a causative factor in animals acquiring these
Tapeworms
Fibrous tissue that connects muscles to bones
Tendons
feisty, lively dogs whose physical sizes range dramatically; their ancestors were bred to hunt and kill vermin
Terrier
A bacterial disease also commonly known as lockjaw
Tetanus
What locations in the U.S. are ferrets considered illegal, and why?
They are illegal in Hawaii, California, and Washington DC They are illegal because people were afraid of them becoming an invasive species if released in the wild. They are true carnivores. People were afraid of them breeding with the black-footed ferret
____ and ____ are the two regions of the appendicular skeleton
Thoracic; Pelvic
What does TCVM stand for?
Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine
True or False? 42 billion was spent on pet food in 2020
True
True or False? A place of business can refuse entry to an ESA animal
True
True or False? A reason why training your dog is important is because it can keep them safe.
True
True or False? According to Dr. Pratt-Phillips lecture, longer sled races begin in late winter with approximately 1000 miles per race
True
True or False? Based on the Dogs Decoded video: When a human looks at a picture of a dog, the frontal part of the brain is affected the same as when a human looks at a picture of a baby
True
True or False? Bengal hybrids are an Asian Leopard Cat x domestic cat
True
True or False? Canaries are part of the Passeriforms order
True
True or False? Cats are the most numerous mammal pet in the US while fish are the most numerous overall.
True
True or False? Chinchillas can have more than 100 hairs grow from a single pore
True
True or False? Doves and quails go to the ground when scared or threatened. Their cage should be on the ground
True
True or False? Dr. Lewbart indicating that NOT getting into vet school was one of the best for his career because it led him to go to get his master's degree to study aquatic species and thus be a better fish veterinarian years later
True
True or False? Features of neoteny in dogs include decreased jaw size and strength, shorter limbs, and prominent foreheads
True
True or False? For a successful fish tank, small water changes once a week are better than big water changes once a month
True
True or False? For susceptible breeds, good dog breeders will provide certified hip and eye documents showing their animals are free of disease
True
True or False? Heavy, Average, Lightweight, & Small are the four rabbit size classes
True
True or False? Hybrid cats are controversial bc some people believe we should not be creating new feline pets when the one we already have already has overpopulation concerns
True
True or False? Hybrid cats are controversial bc the domestic cat and the wild cat species may have different gestation period lengths that lead to complications.
True
True or False? Hybrid cats are controversial bc they are not domesticated and thus may have more problematic wild household behaviors.
True
True or False? In 2020, it is estimated that 104 billion dollars was spent on pets in the United States
True
True or False? In the show "Canine Intervention", it is said that puppies should not leave their mother before six weeks of age
True
True or False? In the show "Canine Intervention," the best way that was told to fix Blue's behavior the fastest was to make it constructive, not destructive
True
True or False? Labrador retrievers are so popular that they have been bred into show and field categories with field Labs having a longer head and a straighter back
True
True or False? Large aviaries are best for birds (regardless of bird size)
True
True or False? Mixed dog breeds are not often susceptible to genetic disorders
True
True or False? Puppies and kittens receive their "baby" teeth by approximately 6 weeks and these are replaced by their permanent teeth by approximately 6 months
True
True or False? Savannah hybrids are a serval x domestic cat
True
True or False? The French Bulldog does not have the ability to swim due to a front heavy structure
True
True or False? The Irish Setter is a breed that can be AKC registered as chestnut, mahogany, or red
True
True or False? The distemper virus is 100% fatal in ferrets
True
True or False? The ferret can be trained to use the litter box most of the time
True
True or False? The first cat show was in 1871
True
True or False? The main factors that determine an animal's behavior is their environment (including how they are trained) and genetics.
True
True or False? The scientific name for the grey wolf is Canis lupus and the scientific name for the domestic dog is Canis lupus familiaris
True
True or False? Wolf females have 1 estrus cycle per year, while domestic dog females have 2 estrus cycles per year
True
True or False? Working dogs were bred to guard, pull, and perform rescues
True
Spaying and neutering can be controversial in domestic pets. What procedure could be conducted for females instead? Why is it not commonplace?
Tubal ligation can be done instead of spaying. Ligation only prevents ovulation, not heat
A bacterial disease associated with a zoonotic lung infection and dogs very commonly get it from the owner
Tuberculosis
Disease that is zoonotic to humans only through tick -> dog -> human and can cause skin lesions, swollen lymph nodes, pneumonia, and weakness in rear legs
Tularemia
Have been called "the swimming cats"
Turkish Van
Water-loving cats that were given the nickname "the Swimming Cats"
Turkish Van
Why does the Cary K9 Unit not train dogs to alert for both bombs and drugs?
Unable to differentiate if the dog is signaling a bomb vs drugs
________ is produced by Dalmatians instead of urea, so they require more ____ in their diet.
Uric acid; water
What is a medical concern in female rabbits that are not spayed
Uterine cancer
What nutrient do guinea pigs and humans both require in their diets?
Vitamin C
Animals that are formed inside of parent and born alive
Viviparous
Which of the following is NOT a condition that could be a result of Neoteny? a) Longer limbs b) Peeing when Excited c) Separation Anxiety d) Smaller Secondary Sexual Characteristics
a
What are 2 reasons you should be careful when picking decorations for your fish's tank? a) They could carry diseases from previous tank b) Flashing of color could stress the fish c) Moving parts could injure fish d) The most expensive ones are always the best choice
a and b
Which of the following is true regarding bird nutrition? a) Birds are conservative feeders b) Chronic malnutrition and obesity are not common problems in birds c) Birds are insectivores and their diet should include live prey d) All birds should be fed the same diet
a and c
Which of the following statements are true a) Cary K9 Unit no longer trains dogs to alert for Marijuana b) The Cary K9 Unit routinely purchases dogs from the US c) The Cary K9 Unit looks for defense and prey drive when choosing a dog d) All dogs the Cary K9 Unit purchase are fully trained before the K9 Unit buys them
a and c
Select all that is true in regards to nutritional labeling in pet food. (There is more than one answer) a) "With" means that only 3% needs to be the ingredient listed b) If pet food includes "human grade food," it is better and more healthy c) Pet foods with byproducts listed should not be fed d) The terms 'natural' and 'organic' do not mean the food is automatically better for the animal
a and d
Which of the following are true? a) The European and the African hedgehogs are the most common as pets b) Prairie dogs are best housed alone c) Degus determine their social hierarchy by the size of their burror d) Chinchillas are nocturnal
a and d
Which of the following is correct regarding class material? a) Brachycephalic head types are an example of chondrodystrophy b) The pectoral girdle is the region of the appendicular Skelton affected by hip dysplasia c) Dogs have less problems with inbreeding than cats d) Declawing involves removing more than just the cat's nail
a and d
Which of the following is correct regarding reptile and amphibian material? a) Snakes cannot hear but can feel vibrations b) Chelonians are reptiles without shells c) Autotomy in lizards to change color (such as a chameleon) d) Snakes can either give live birth or are egg layers
a and d
Which of the following is true regarding the Hound Group? a) It is the oldest AKC classification b) An example of a general group is the rescue dog breeds c) The breeds in this group are specialized hunters that locate game d) Classified as working via sight, scent, or both (combination)
a and d
Which statement is FALSE? a) Tail wags are the best indicator that a dog is in a good mood b) Dogs do not seem to mark with feces c) Scent, visual, and auditory are types of communication patterns d) Predation is not an aggressive behavior
a) Tail wags are the best indicator that a dog is in a good mood
Which is correct? a) Some fish will only eat food that floats b) Some fish will only eat food that sinks c) Some fish can have up to 1000 babies d) Goldfish have been domesticated for longer than cats
a, b, and c
Which of the following are correct regarding the Racing Sled dog lecture with Dr. Pratt-Phillips? a) Sled dogs consume the equivalent to 24 Big Macs a day while running b) Gastric ulcers used to be a common cause of death in sled dogs c) Sled dogs are selectively bred and have an excellent temperament d) Yukon Quest and Iditarod are two training races that take place during the Fall/Early Winter
a, b, and c
Which of the following is true? a) When cats fight, it is short and rarely to the death b) An intact female's rank increases with more litters she has c) In catteries, some animals may be so low in the hierarchy they are abused by the others d) The highest ranking cat is the one most sought after sexually
a, b, and c
Which of the following are classes of amphibians? a) Anura b) Caudata c) Chelonian d) Apoda
a, b, and d
Which of the following are correct precautions against disease when buying new fish? a) Disinfect all nets used in handling the sick fish b) Quarantine new fish before adding them into the aquarium c) Immediately euthanize all unhealthy fish before the disease can spread d) Avoid stressing the fish with sudden changes in conditions or rough handling
a, b, and d
Which of the following is true regarding cats? a) Most problem behavior is "wild type" behavior b) Multiple cats in households are usually where problems exist c) Typically, social animals by nature d) Cat bites don't easily become infected and are not serious medical cases e) It is NOT considered difficult to litter train a cat
a, b, and e
Which of the following are correct? a) There is an estimate of 192 million fish as pets in US households b) Cats are the most numerous mammalian pet in the US c) There are an estimated 91 million American homes with pets d) Less than 50% of owners greet their pet before they greet their "human family" e) Over 65% of owners talk to their pet as if it was human
a, b, c, and e
Which are true regarding dogs? a) Selective breeding began at least 5,000 years ago b) Insurance companies can deny coverage to homeowners with specific dog breeds c) Wolves are normally more aggressive & fight amongst each other more than dogs do d) Selective breeding is used to weed out undesired traits from breeds e) Evidence of domestication has been found in several countries leading to the idea that the dog was domesticated simultaneously around the world f) Dogs normally still have the full array of predatory behavior seen in wolves
a, b, d, and e
Which are correct regarding the ferret? a) They are currently used for biomedical research b) They are the same species as the black footed ferret c) They are true carnivores d) They were previously used for ferreting ferret racing, and ferret legging
a, c, and d
Which of the following is correct? a) Water and food should be kept above the bird's perch b) Sandpaper should be used on the perches within the bird's cage c) Birds should be at least able to stretch their wings for their cage to be the right size d) Birds may bond with only one member of the household and can become jealous
a, c, and d
Which of these are correct? a) Canine coronavirus was first isolated from military dogs in Germany b) Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever does not affect dogs c) Middle-aged dogs are the most susceptible to canine parvovirus d) Once infected, a dog will have Canine Herpes Virus for a lifetime e) Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is caused by a coronavirus
a, d, and e
Hamsters commonly experience which health issue as a unique concern? a) Diabetes b) Wet tail diarrhea c) Mammary tumors d) Chlamydiosis
b
Which is true regarding rabbits from the material discussed? a) Rabbits are split into four size classes: giant, average, light, and small b) Cardiac arrest, paralysis, and pasteurellosis are common medical problems c) Pet rabbits are able to breed with hares and cottontails in the US d) Females will attack other juvenile females when they reach puberty
b - Cardiac arrest, paralysis, and pasteurellosis are common medical problems
Which of the following is true regarding taming? a) Tame species experience a quick change in genetics and behavior b) Taming is the first step in domestication c) An example would be a tiger performing a task via training by circus trainers d) There is less behavior and health issues with tame animals
b and c
Which statement is FALSE? a) Because of artificial selection most dogs do not become dominant b) Dominance characteristics are developed after social maturity c) Older animals have a higher rank in the social hierarchy d) An example of an unwanted behavior is a dog peeing when they get excited?
b) Dominance characteristics are developed after social maturity
Which are true regarding class material? a) Cats see at night about 25-30% better than humans b) Fraud in the ESA animal category has become a valid concern throughout the US c) Pocket pet species are normally less than 3 lbs although there are several exceptions d) Fish owners can purchase water that is already cycled for their fish tanks so that they can have fish immediately
b, c, and d
Which of the following indicates an illness in cats? a) Kneading b) Straining to urinate c) Anorexia and weight loss d) Spraying e) Haircoat change
b, c, d, and e
What is a commonly discussed health issue with hedgehogs? a) Flu and coronavirus b) Skin diseases c) Parasites such as Mites and Lungworms d) Constipation
c and d
Which of the following are correct? a) Birds are easier to catch in bright lighting so they can see you better b) Canine females come into heat at approximately nine month intervals c) Dogs have 42 teeth total and cats have 30 teeth total d) Obese by definition is 20-25% over normal body weight
c and d
Which of the following are true regarding ferrets? a) They are omnivores that require Vitamin C in their diets b) Pasteurellosis is their most common medical problem c) Females are called jills and males are hobs d) Females should be spayed if they are not going to be bred due to aplastic anemia
c and d
Which of the following is the only correct answer? a) Dog and cat flea products can be used interchangeably b) Feline Leukemia Virus (FelV) is caused by a coronavirus c) Cats are the definitive host of toxoplasmosis d) Tapeworms are the most common worm in cats
c) Cats are the definitive host of toxoplasmosis
Which of the following is correct? a) Cats are omnivores b) Raw chunk meat does meet your cat's nutritional requirements c) Amphibians normally return to the water in order to reproduce d) Inbreeding is responsible for over $1 billion in dog health expenses e) Live prey may be preferred by some but may hurt the reptile
c, d, and e
Which are true regarding class material? a) The #1 recommended beginner pocket pet is the hamster b) Guinea pigs are known to roll around in volcanic ash baths c) Most cat hybrid breeds are recognized by the CFA d) The CFA recognizes less cat breeds than ARBA recognizes rabbit breeds
d
Which of the following is true? a) Mutations are quick to occur and always useful b) Genetic defects caused by dominant genes are the most common c) Cats have more common genetic diseases than dogs d) Hemophilia A is a sex-linked genetic disease
d
Which of the following is true? a) There have been at least 20,000 different dog breeds recorded over history b) The grey wolf and the domestic dog differ only by 12% mitochondrial DNA c) The dog was first domesticated in Europe and then other countries followed suit d) The grey wolf is more closely related to the domestic dog than it is to the red wolf
d
Which of the following is true? a) 100% hypoallergenic cat breeds exist b) 100% hypoallergenic dog breeds exist c) Pet foods are on the market that will 100% eliminate cat allergens for their owners d) Hairless cat and dog breeds can get sun burn and skin cancer. e) Dogs that show their teeth when "smiling" can be interpreted as being aggressive
d and e
We discussed "pit bulls". Which is correct? a) No specific breed is a "pit bull"; the term refers to several different breeds / mixes. b) Term came from originally being bred to fight/entertain in a pit/arena c) Dog fighting was illegal in England ~100 years before it was made illegal in the US d) All of the above are correct e) None of the above are correct
d) All of the above are correct
Which of the following is not a common household breed of guinea pig? a) Peruvian Satin b) Abyssinian c) Silkie Satin d) Golden e) Coronet
d) Golden