Antimetabole
Antithesis
Direct opposite
Epistrophe
Ending a series of lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences with the same word or words.
Anastrophe
Inversion of the natural or usual word order
Isocolon
Parallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length
Diacope
Repetition broken up by one or more intervening words
Syllepsis
a construction in which one word is used in two different senses ("After he threw the ball, he threw a fit.")
Syllogism
a logical structure that uses the major premise and minor premise to reach a necessary conclusion
Epanalepsis
device of repetition in which the same expression (single word or phrase) is repeated both at the beginning and at the end of the line, clause, or sentence. Voltaire: "Common sense is not so common."
Asyndeton
omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words
Hypophora
raising a question then proceeding to answer it
Anadiplosis
repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause
Antimetabole
repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order
Anaphora
the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
Polysyndeton
the use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural