AP Art History: The Taj Mahal

When was it built?

1632-1653

Why was the Taj Mahal built?

After the death of his beloved wife, Shah Jahan constructed the Taj Mahal also known as the Luminous Tomb to bury his wife in a suitable resting place.

What is the significance of minarets?

Commonly associated with Mosques, it is used to make calls for prayer by the Muezzin.

Describe the exterior design of the Taj Mahal:

Religious texts engraved onto the walls with a floral theme to accompany it. Many valuable gem stones were also used in the process to create beautiful designs and patterns.

What is the medium of this building?

Marble.

Where is the Taj Mahal located?

Agra, UP, India

What are the eight floors of the Taj Mahal alluding to.

Eight levels of paradise.

What elements or principals of design can be seen in the Taj Mahal?

Elements: Shape, Color, Texture, Form, Unity, and Balance. Principals: Radial symmetry, Rhythm, and Pattern.

What are some of the problems the Taj faces today?

The exterior walls are deteriorating and losing color due to acid rain and air pollution. Also the Yamuna river is drying up.