ap euro
which of the following economic thinkers would most likely agree with them dance argument
Adam Smith
what mostly influenced the development of the Zwinglian Reformation
Christian humanism
Bentham's arguments concerning personal Liberty reflects most closely the principles of the
Enlightenment
the works of art created by Renaissance artists
Incorporated new techniques of chiaroscuro and linear perspective
in which of the following areas would one be least likely to find similar scenes
Russia
which of the following was a long-term Trend that emerged in response to the economic patterns represented in the table
Western European women began to delay marriage to limit the number of children they would have
which of the following best describes Germany in the late Middle Ages
a disunited country
assuming the passage describes a turning point in the French Revolution what statement best describes the next stage
a radical phase was about to begin, one which would seek to overturn all existing institutions and remake France completely
among the social and Economic Consequences of the plague was
a shrunken labor Supply
England and France fought the Hundred Years War because they each felt the other threatened their security and
blocked its rightful political and territorial ambitions
the Church of England was initially established by Henry the 8th in 1536 was
closely tied to traditional Catholic practices
the main goal of humanist education was to
create Scholars who valued a life of learning and solitude
other European States reacted to the Portuguese establishment of a trading post Empire by
developing rival colonies and overseas trading networks
How can the changes depicted in the images be seen as a consequence of enlightened absolutism
enlightened rulers sought to settle issues between them without resorting to war
Thomas Aquinas Sought to show that there was no conflict between
faith and reason
bentham's argument in the passage is best explained in the context of the
increasing use of credit for complex Financial transactions
what Claim about the Seven Years War is correct
it was the greatest of the European Wars of the late 17th and early 18th century and thus can be classified as a World War
which of the following is best supported by the passage
owning and reading Protestant religious literature was illegal in Spain
which of the following best explains the changes in wages for unskilled laborers indicated by the data in the table
population growth in a relatively stagnant economy
Peter the Great accomplished all the following except
sealing an agreement to share Powers with the boyars
A historian could best use Herberle's discussion of the comet as evidence for which of the following features of early modern intellectual life
the Persistence of a traditional view of the world is governed by Supernatural forces
the Portuguese slave trade described in the passage led most directly to which of the following
the establishment of a European dominated system of Plantation agriculture
which of the following led to population pressures such as the one reflected in the image
the population recovered to its pre Great Plague levels
in the material process evident in image one was in part attributable to which of the following
the restoration of political stability in the aftermath of the Congress of Vienna
the passage foreshadows what subsequent event during the French Revolution
trial and execution of King Louis the 16th
Machiavelli's the prince represented an attempt to find ways to
unify the entire Italian Peninsula under one rule
which of the following artistic movements would have been used by Louis XVI and other prominent monarchs and church officials at the time to glorify the state's power
Baroque
what philosophy of government is advocated in the passage
Divine Right monarchy
in which of the following areas would one be the most likely to find a similar way of life
Eastern Holy Roman Empire
the above map represents the fact that while most western Europeans move towards a free peasantry, in the East economic life was dominated by
Nobles on large Estates
how did Philip II religious policies Illustrated in the passage compare to the policies pursued by other 15th and 16th-century European monarchs
Phillips policies controlling religious beliefs and practices were similar to policies of most other monarchs at the time
the long-term economic effect in Europe of the establishment of trading networks in colonies such as the one described in the passage was
a shift in the center of economic power from the mediterranean to the Atlantic states
opponents of the values that characterize the beliefs of Cromwell might well have supported what type of government
absolutism
this homily, read from a Pulpit in Elizabethan England, was primarily an attempt to convince people to
accept social hierarchy
The seven Years War was important in the European balance of power because it
aligned Great Britain with Prussia in France with Austria
In what context was this 1780s cartoon created
as a means of increasing Revenue without taxation
in subsequent years the French government used the institutions created by the decree to
attempt to spread revolutionary French Revolutionary ideals through Europe
the French government issued the decree primarily in response to
domestic unrest and foreign aggression against the radical revolutionary government
what institutional circumstance in 18th century France produced the circumstance for trade in the cartoon
exemptions of both clergy and Nobles from taxation
based on the passage which of the following can be safely inferred about herberle's religious affiliation
he was not Roman Catholic
Which Renaissance philosophy most closely supports this statement
hermeticism
Renaissance humanists were primarily interested in the Roman political Cicero because of
his beautiful Latin prose
which of the following most likely explains the result of pressure in towns such as this
living standards declined because prices increase
how did cities ultimately benefit from the plague
people developed a taste for expensive Urban Goods
the image above represents changes in City Life brought about by the
population shifts and growing Commerce
based on the following groups in 19th century which would most likely have agreed with the sentiments in the passage
romantic nationalists
The ideas expressed in the passage best illustrate which of the following about Enlightenment intellectuals
some of them believed that the that the discoveries of new science warranted new approaches to Social and cultural issues
the dominant political theme of the High Middle Ages in England and France was the
struggle to gain power for Kings at the expense of the church and feudal aristocracy
which of the following most likely explains the type of production used by these Russian serfs
subsistence agriculture
Pope Boniface issued the bull Unam Sanctum expressing which of the following views
temporal power was subject the spiritual power of the church
Voltaire's satirical writing included enlightened ideas even as he argued against the power of
the French church and state
the ability of someone like herberle's social status in 17th century Germany to read and write was most likely the result of which of the following
the Protestant Reformation emphasis on individual study of the Bible
The passage most clearly shows the influence of which of the following Trends in 15th century Europe
the Revival of classical learning and the development of Northern humanism
the above writing by Voltaire would have been most influenced by
the Thirty Years War
the pattern shown in the table was partly an effect of which of the following changes in the economy of Western Europe
the breakdown of traditional economic systems in the increasing commercialization of Agriculture
countries in the coalition's that opposed revolutionary and Napoleonic France were most eager to adopt which provision of this decree
the creation of nationally based Mass conscript armies
the influence of the Scientific Revolution on religion is seen in
the deist view of God as a clockmaker
although often seen as a political document the Bill of Rights was produced by Religious factors as well. which statement most accurately addresses the religious aspects of this development
the king of England precipitated the event by setting aside laws restricting the rights of Catholics
Bentham's argument exemplifies which of the following processes at work in eighteenth-century Europe
the loosening of traditional moral restrictions on economic activity
which statement best describes the Third Estate referred to in the passage
the non-noble, non-clerical, section of the French population
which of the following events marked the effective end of Spain's ability to act as a champion of Catholicism in Europe
the outcome of the Thirty Years War
the passage above represents the culmination of which of the following events
the passage above represents the culmination of which of the following events
in addition to being informed by general principles, voltaire's concern with promoting religious toleration was primarily relevant to supporters of the Enlightenment in 18th century France because
the revocation of the Edict of Nate's by King Louis XIV in 1685 has led to persecution of members of the Protestant minority
His description of this event highlights
the ruthless all-encompassing aspect of warfare down to the peasant class during the Hundred Years War
The conflict that herberle describes in his Chronicle resulted in which of the following
the weakening of the Holy Roman Empire and the strengthening of smaller sovereign states within its boundaries
all the following helped lead to the enlightenment except
the widespread impact of Rousseau's theory of General will
the image demonstrates which of the following regarding scientific advances in early modern Europe
they use information obtained through dissection to reconceptualized the body as an integrated system
following the events described in the passage, what development greatly complicated the issues involved in revolution
war broke out between France and Austria
Henry the 8th Reformation in England
was much more politically-driven than Luther's Reformation
Italian city-states during this period typically
were dominated by despotic rule
which of the following best describes the status of Renaissance women
women manage their household and had a certain degree of autonomy in their daily lives
the above painting could be used as evidence of all the following except
women were allowed to join scientific societies alongside men
which of the following, along with the church, also regulated public morals
City governments
voltaire's mockery of the notion of One True Religion in the second paragraph of the passage is most directly influenced by which of the following
Europeans deeper awareness of the world's cultural diversity gained through science exploration and Travelers accounts
celtis' discussion of Italian influence in the German lands is most similar to which of the following
Martin Luther's criticisms of the Catholic church in his 95 Theses
descartes' understanding of the human body as shown in the image is most similar to which of the following
Newton's notion of the mechanistic universe
the events described in the passage best illustrate which of the following aspects of the religious conflicts in Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
Protestants made effective use of the increased availability of printing technology to spread their ideas
The passage above, when applied to the late 16th and early 17th centuries, represents a continued reflection of
Social and economic upheaval in Europe
this form of government would have been Likely to exist in the 17th century in a state where
a large majority of the population was Catholic
what development in 1789 France precipitated the publication of this work
debate over the voting procedure to be used in the estates-general
the above quote can be seen as evidence of voltaire's argument
for religious toleration and peace
which of the following factors was a reason for Charles V failure to build a centralized sovereign state in the Holy Roman Empire except
frequent invasions by England
based on the passage above and your knowledge which of the following groups would have most have been most opposed to this interpretation
lower class women
A historian of 19th century European Society is most likely to use image two as evidence that
many men feared that women's participation in the public sphere would undermine the established social order
compared with Luther's 16th century critique of Roman Catholic Church Voltaire's critique in the first paragraph of the passage is
more focused on challenging specific points of the Catholic doctrine
the great schism
resulted from the existence of two popes
which of the following was not that important in the development of ideas that went against traditional teaching
scholasticism
what event could become with formal acknowledgement of equality between lutherans and Catholics
the Peace of Augsburg
Which of the following might have resulted from work done by those who refused to accept tradition
the heliocentric view of the cosmos
the licensing of trade described in the passage is an example of which of the following State policies
the implementation of mercantilism to promote the state's economic interests