AP Euro Chapter 14 Review
During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, between ____________ people were executed for witchcraft in Europe
40,000 and 60,000
Series of imperial meetings in 1521 at a bishop's palace int he Rhineland where Luther defended his doctrines before the emperor Charles V
Diet of Worms
in 1521, Charles V ordered Luther to appeark before the
Diet of Worms
The sixteenth-century religious wars in France were largely ended with the
Edict of Nantes
John Knox was influential in the Reformation in
Scotland
Luther believed that a woman's profession should be her home
True
The Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre led to
a lengthy civil war
According to the text, the Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to a
confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation
the Protestant Reformation in Germany
conpounded problems that had existed since the Middle Ages
According to Martin Luther, salvation comes through
faith
Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries largely because
he needed the wealth they would bring
french calvinists were known as
hugenots
The Peasants' Revolt of 1525
resulted in the slaughter of thousands, with Luther urging on the slaughter
the Genevan Consistory
severely regulated the conduct of Genevans
The catholic REformation, begun before 1517,
sought to stimulate a new spiritual fervor
Martin Luther's first response to the demands made by the Swabian peasants of their lords was
sympathy for the peasants
Luther and Zwingli disagreed on which of the following issues
the Eucharist
The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was
to uplift the spiritual condition of both clergy and laity
The Peace of Augsburg (1555) represented dramatic gains for the Catholic Reformation in turning back the tide of Protestantism in Germany.
False
The Peace of Augsburg
Gave rulers or members states of the Holy Roman Empire the right to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism as their state religion
The Protestant radicals like Anabaptists were
attacked by both Protestants and Catholics
As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany
became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on the preference of their prince
According to the Calvin, the elect were
those individuals chosen for salvation
In 1598, _________ issued the Edict of Nantes
Henry IV
in transforming the catholic church into the church of england, Henry VIII
disbanded monasteries and confiscated their land
In religious affiars, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that
was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes
__________ factors proved decisive in shaping the course of the Reformation in eastern Europe
Ethnic
Luther's ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany
appealed to the political aspiriations of German princes
John Knox and the Reformation movement in Scotland were most influenced by
Calvinism
Which of the following clearly did NOT support Luther: The German peasants, the German nobility, Charles V, Ulrich Zwingli
Charles V
When Charles V abdicted, ___________ inherited the seventeen provinces that made up the Netherlands
Philip II
Pluralism
The holding of several benefices, or church offices.
The German Peasants' Revolt of 1525 greatly strengthened the authority of
lay rulers
The significance of the German Peasants' War in 1525 was that it
led Luther to call for absolute obedience to the state
In the fifteenth century, many clerics held more than one benefice, a practice known as
pluralism
The pilgrimage of Grace attested to
popular opposition, in northern England, to Henry VIII's reformation
France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to
prevent Charles V from increasing his power
Luther and Zwingli disagreed on which of the following issues: the authority of Scripture, indulgences, monasticism, the Eucharist
the Eucharist
Luther believed that the church consisted of
the entire community of Christian believers
a new religious order for women that emerged in the sixteenth century was the
ursuline order
The reformation in England was primarily the result of
the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
