AP Euro Chapter 21
Why did Klemens von Metternich, as an Austrian foreign master, have to oppose the spread of nationalism in Europe?
Austria was a multiethnic empire, and the spread of nationalism among the different ethnic groups threatened to dissolve the empire
In the 19th century, what did Eugene Delacroix's work typically feature?
Dramatic, colorful scenes
In their war for independence against the Ottoman Empire, the Greeks ultimately won the support of...
Great Britain, France and Russia
How did the French provisional government respond to worsening depression and rising unemployment in 1848?
It established national workshops to provide employment in public works projects
In December 1825, some 3000 army officers inspired by liberal ideas staged a protest against which new Czar?
Nicholas I
The Quadruple Alliance, the nations that defeated Napolean, were...
Russia, Prussia, Poland, and Italy
Which social groups compromised the revolutionary alliance during the revolutions of 1848 in Central Europe?
Students and urban workers
What was the driving force in history, according to Marx, in the 19th century?
The economic relationship between classes
What reform did France's Second Republic institute in 1848?
The right for all adult men to vote
What was one of Karl Marx's most important criticisms of the French utopian socialists?
Their Utopia scheme was not realistic
What did Klemens von Metternich and Alexander I proclaim at the Troppau Conference of 1820?
Their support for the principle of active intervention to maintain all autocratic regimes whenever threatened
The romantic movement was characterized by...
a belief in emotional exuberance and unrestrained imagination
The allied powers at the Congress of Vienna were determined to...
avoid the creation of hostility and resentment in France
Karl Marx argued that socialism would be established...
by violent revolution
The British Corn Laws of 1815 were enacted with the goal of...
forbidding the importation of foreign grain unless prices in Britain reached very high DIFF; Levels, selfishly benefitting the aristocratic landowners in Britain
In Great Britain, the Great Reform Bill of 1832...
gave greater representation to the new, industrial areas of the nation
Many Europeans and Americans embraced the Greek Revolution because...
of the love of Greek classical culture
According to Joseph Proundhon in the 19th century, property was...
profit stolen from the workers
Charles Fourier, a utopian socialist, envisioned mathematically precise communities called "Phalanxes" and also urged...
the abolition of marriage, free union based only on love, and sexual freedom
At the Congress of Vienna, the victorious allies...
were guided by the principle of the balance of power
