ap world: review quiz ch 6

the mughals greatest ruler was _____. his main legacy was extending _____ to the 75% of the population that was Hindu

Akbar, religious toleration

the ottoman empire was established in _____ at the end of the 13th century

Antonia

the _____ practiced human sacrafice europeans monarchs claimed _____ to legitimize their power the Songhai rulers in west africa, Ottomans, Mughals, and Safavids openly practiced _____ the inca built the _____ as a monument to their reliogn monarchs impressed with expensive palaces like _____ in france, _____ in china,

Aztec, divine right, Islam, Temple of the Sun, Versailles, Forbidden city

large euro states, _____ and _____ adopted _____ as their religion

Britain, Sweden, protestantism

the ottoman empire reached its peak of power during this era. the ottomans defeated what was left of the _____ when they took _____ in 1453, renamed it _____ and continued. geographically and culturally ti was a bridge between europe, africa, and asia encompassing christian, jewish, and muslim faiths

Byzantine, Constantinople, Istanbul

in china the once powerful Ming dynasty weakened and was replaced by the _____(______), the _____ came from north of china, namely _____. they remained a minority ethnic group and adopted the chinese language, confucian philosophy, chinese bureaucracy, and continued the _____, which justified the rule of an emperor as long as he led the people correctly

Manchu (Qing) Dynasty, Manchuria, Mandate of Heaven

although ______'s muslim leaders fit not require christians to convert to islam, they did demand that boys in non muslim families become _____

Ottoman empure, soldiers

the _____ in persia cisought to expand its borders by waging war owith the ottomans and the mughals although 3 of the bordering states were primarily _____, rivalries between factions of isliam was a cause of these wards

Safavid empure, Muslim

_____ began in the Mughal empire in this era it was a blending of _____ and _____ through _____ similar to native americans with christianity

Sikhism, Hindu, Muslim, syncretism

the Mughal were muslim rulers of an empire, unlike the ottoman the mughals faith was in the minority of their own empire. one of the words most iconic buildings, _____, was built by a msuilk min the heart of _____ terrority

Taj Mahal, Hindu

in Japan, the _____ elevated many _____ (feudal knights) to administrative positions

Tokugawa Shogunate, samurai

the ottomans reached their limit of their expansion into Europe by failing to conquer _____ in the early 16th century and again in the 17th. the russia the ottoman empire struggled with its politic identity as part Asian and part european. it wanted to be part of the european _____

Vienna, Austria, diplomatic sphere

many _____ believed muslims wanted to conquer all of europe, especially after the ottomans seized constantinople

Western Christians

the mughal claimed to be descended from the mongol ruler, _____ mughal comes from the word _____

chinggis Khan, mongol

taxes reduced the _____ of those being taxed _____ used local tax collectors to extract money from individuals, _____ is an example

economic power, tax farming, Ottomans

land based empires used the chinese innovation of _____ with military forces to expanding, some label them as __________

gunpowder empires

russias entry into world affairs began with _____ who expelled the last of the mongol rulers in the late 15th centyr _____ began a conquest of Siberia that continued for 100 years _____ fought the ottoman, safavid, and Swedish emppires like china, russia maintains a policy of _____ in the regions it conquered, except for the _____

ivan the great, ivan the terrible, peter the great, religious toleration, jews

recruits were known as _____, and their recruitment was _____ they were trained in islam

janissaries, devshrime

missionaries including _____ were apart of the missions to the New world

jesuits

in central and south asai the Muslims from central asia established the _____

mughal empire

_____ and later _____ pushed a _____, in russia to bring their nation closer to the level of western european technology and culture. moving the capital from _____ to _____ " the window on the west

peter the great, catherian the great, modernization program, Moscow, St. Petersburg

_____ split christianity in 2

protestant reformation

rare in indian history, most of _____ was united under a single gov for a while

south asia

catholic church maintains ddomaince in _____

southern europe

the ottoman and safavid empires were rivals ottomans were _____ of islam, safavid were _____

sunni, shi'a

because they were a minority in china and outsiders, the Qing rewarded ethnic chinese soldiers and generals who _____. they also allowed chinese rulers to keep their _____, as long as they obeyed qing policies the qing were also tolerant of local faiths and customs

supported their rule, status

the Mughal recognized local elites called _____ as rent collectors of farmers. imported goods were given _____ _____ leaders required farmers to bring their produce to central locations to redistribute it

zamindars, tariffs, Inca