AP4

Which of the following does NOT belong in a list of Catholic doctrines rejected by Martin Luther?

Acceptance of the Holy Trinity

Which European naval power is generally credited with breaking the grip on Atlantic maritime trade previously held by the Spanish monarchy?

England

Where did Luther's movement first take root?

Germany

Which group traces its roots to the Catholic Reformation sometimes referred to as the Counter-Reformation?

Jesuits

Which of the following were targeted in the Spanish "Reconquista" of the late fifteenth century?

Muslims and Jews

Which modern-day European nation projects farthest west off the Eurasian landmass and into the Atlantic Ocean?

Portugal

'Which statement best characterizes the political situation in the West around 1450?

Small political units led by local and regional aristocrats were the rule, not the exception.

Which event is most closely associated with the "reintroduction" of the West to the knowledge and trade of the Middle and Far East after the year 1000?

The Crusades

Why did the Renaissance originate in the city-states of northern Italy?

Urban elites grown rich in trade hubs provided financial backing.

Which label best characterizes the Italian Renaissance?

a cultural movement