Application & Removal Procedures
What is the valency of oxygen?
2
What is the pH of the skin mantle?
5.5
Water makes up about ____ percent of the earth's surface.
75%
When a solution has a large quantity of solute in proportion to the quantity of solvent, it is ____.
A concentrated solution
The combination of two or more substances that are physically united in any proportion without having a fixed composition is ____.
A physical mixture
A water based solution measuring more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is a/an ____.
Acid
Men's aftershave is ____.
Acidic
Which of the following is the gaseous mixture that the earth's atmosphere consists of?
Air
The colorless liquid derived from the fermentation of certain types of carbohydrates and which can be used as a solvent is known as
Alcohol
Only matter which contains water and/or that dissolves in water is capable of an acidic or _____ nature.
Alkaline
What solution is used in the desincrustación process?
Alkaline
Which of the following are exfoliation methods? (Scrubs, peels, brushing machine, all answers)
All answers
Which of the following areas have follicular walls that were perpendicular to the surface of the skin? (jawline, forehead, chin, all of the above)
All of the above
Exfoliation treatments can include _____. (moisturizer, Vitamin D, Alpha-hydroxy acids AHAs, potassium)
Alpha-hydroxy acids AHAs
To extract an impaction with the least amount of trauma to surrounding tissue, _____ on the skin surrounding the follicular wall. (apply pressure, use an toner, apply a moisturizer, apply a clay mask)
Apply pressure
Which of the following cannot be broken down into more simple substances without losing identity?
Elements
When a homogenous mixture cannot mix under normal conditions, it is an _____.
Emulsion
_____ is/are performed immediately after the steam while the skin is warm. (cleansing, skin analysis, extractions, makeup application)
Extractions
What is the chemical symbol for iron?
Fe
Dampened, thin cotton sheets wrapped around the index forefingers are known as _____. (repair strips, comedone extractors, finger cots, finger wraps)
Finger cots
Aggressive, unstable, oxygen containing molecules are known as
Free radicals
Organic compounds are ____.
Generally not soluble in water.
A combination of an enzyme and a mechanical peeling is _____. (microdermabrasion, gommage, clay mask, setting mask)
Gommage
A small double-edged, pointed surgical blade used in some states during extractions is known as a _____. (stainless steel comedone pic, scalpel, lancet, double-ended needle)
Lancet
____ is anything that occupies space and has mass.
Matter
A pure substance is ____.
Matter not combined with materials of different chemical compositions.
The chemical, ____, consists mostly of hydrocarbons.
Mineral oil
Miscible liquids are capable of being ____.
Mixed together in a stable solution.
When two or more kinds of substances combine physically, it forms a ____.
Mixture
Product are ____ if they have an alkaline tendency.
Negative
Which of the following has no electrical charge and assists in determining the weight of an atom?
Neutron
The dense center of atoms which contains protons and sometimes neutrons is called the:
Nucleus
What part of the atom are neutrons and protons found in?
Nucleus
Use a _____ to remove the treatment mask. (steam, rotary brush, warm moist towel, cotton compress mask)
cotton compress mask
When removing product from under the nostrils, use _____ strokes to avoid pushing products up the nose. (inward, downward, upward, short)
downward
During an extraction on the cheek area, _____ A. press down, under and up B. pinch the skin around the slanted pore C. hold the skin with the upper hand and slide up the cheek with the other hand D. hold the skin with the lower hand and slide down the cheek with the other hand
hold the skin with the lower hand and slide down the cheek with the other hand
When applying and removing products, be certain to apply and remove product _____. A. in a smooth and consistent pattern B. in a sporadic fashion C. from one side first and then do the same for the other side
in a smooth and consistent pattern.
Once the initial dry skin analysis is finished, cleanse the client's skin to remove impurities and remove the client's makeup ____. A. Then immediately perform extractions if needed B. in order prepare for the skin analysis and treatment C. Then massage the skin before proceeding with any other steps D. Then apply moisturizers and toners
in order to prepare for the skin analysis and treatment
When wiping cleanser off a man's face, wipe it in ____. A. the opposite direction of hair growth B. circular movements C. the direction of hair growth D. None of the above
in the direction of hair growth
The sharp instruments that are used to open up closed comedones are ____. (phlebotomy needles, lancets or small gauge needles, comedone extractors, finger cots)
lancets or small gauge needles
When applying or removing product from the eyelid and eyelash area, _____. A. Use heavy pressure B. Lift the eyebrow using your middle and ring fingers C. Use upward movements D. None of the above
lift the eyebrow using your middle and ring fingers
When applying products around the nostrils, _____. A. make up and inward motions B. make small circular motions on the flare of both nortils C. allow your hands to lift from the client's face at the nostril area D. avoid working product into the skin around the nostrils
make small circular motions on the flare of both nostrils
Which part of the atom has a negative charge and allows atoms to unite with other atoms?
Electrons
What is all matter made up of?
Elements
Insert the lancet ____ to lift the top off and open it gently. A. At a 35 degree angle or parallel to the skin's surface B. Straight down into the follicle C. At a 75 degree or 90 degree angle D. Perpendicular to the skin's surface
At a 35 degree angle or parallel to the skin's surface
To remove lip color, A. Begin at the center of the lips and slide the tissue to the outside corners of the lips. B. Begin at the outside corner of the lips and slide the tissue to the center of the lips C. Apply a large amount of eye makeup remover to both lips so that all lip color can be removed in one quick swipe with a tissue from left to right D. Use a cotton swap on the bottom lip first and then on the top lip.
Begin at the outside corner of the lips and slide the tissues corner of the lips.
Do not allow product to drip into the client's ears, and _____. A. apply product in such a way that it will not enter the client's nostrils or mouth B. product should not get into the client's eyes C. All of the above D. do not allow product to drip down the client's neck
C. All of the above
Oxygen and hydrogen combing in to form water is an example of _____.
Chemical change
When there is a change in a substance's chemical composition, there is a ____.
Chemical change
____ is when a change occurs in a substance that results in creating a new substance which has properties or characteristics that differ from the original substance.
Chemical change
What is the science of matter and its interactions with energy and itself?
Chemistry
What is the scientific study of the composition of substances and their effects on each other?
Chemistry
Which of the following is missing in the outer shell of an unstable atom?
Electrons
What does cataphoresis do?
Closes pores
____ are metal tools which are utilized for open comedones and sebaceous filaments. (lancets, ventuses, spatulas, comedone extractors)
Comedone extractors
After a complete and thorough analysis with a magnifying lamp, exfoliate the skin in order to ____. A. promoto stimulation and increase the cell turnover rate B. remove dead skin cells and unblock the surface of the skin C. enhance product penetration D. all of the above
D. all of the above
When applying cleansers, creams and productive products, _____ until you are ready to apply product to the client's eyelids. A. Do not sanitize your hands B. Do not lift your hands from the client's face C. Do not apply any pressure to the temples D. Advise the client to keep their eyes open
Do not lift your hands from the client's face
When applying product to the eyelid, work with _____ (inward strokes, very quick strokes, upward strokes, downward strokes)
Downward strokes
The reason an atom is electrically neutral is because it ____.
Has the same number of electrons and protons
For extraction procedures on the nose, _____. A. Hold the nostril firmly without pressing down on the nose B. Slide up the side of the nose with one finger and hold close to the top of the follicle with another finger C. Press down on the nose firmly D. Press firmly on the nose in an upward position repeatedly
Hold the nostril tissues firmly without pressing down the nose.
If liquids are incapable of being blended or mixed ito stable solutions, they are ____.
Immiscible
What would the study of minerals involve?
Inorganic chemistry
A/An ____ carries an electrical charge.
Ion
An ____ is an atom or group of atoms that bears an electric charge.
Ion
____ is when substances separate into ions which have opposite electrical charges.
Ionizaton
If a substance can dissolve another substance without changing the chemical composition,
It is a solvent.
Which of the following is regarded as a universal solvent?
Water
Which is the study of all matter that is living or was once living and contains carbon?
Organic chemistry
Wha element is the most abundantly found - whether free or in compounds?
Oxygen
____ is a solid hydrocarbon.
Paraffin wax
____ can change without involving a change in chemical composition.
Physical properties
Atoms contain
Positives protons, negative electrons, uncharged neutrons
When performing an extraction on the chin or forehead areas, work around the plug by _____. A. pressing down, in and up B. pressing down, under and up
Pressing down, under and up
Which of the following is the positively charged practical in the nucleus of an atom?
Proton
The atomic number is the number of ____ found in the nucleus of an atom.
Protons
A base neutralizer for the skin is:
Saline
The pH of pure water is ____.
Seven
Which is a neutralizing agent with a pH of 8.3?
Sodium Bicarbonate (baking soda)
What form of matter is skin?
Solid
It is a ____ if one can see undissolved particles with the naked eye, dispersed in a solution.
Suspension
When a solute mixed in a solvent is inclined to separate if it is left standing, it is a ____.
Suspension
How many more times acidic is a pH of 3 than a pH of 4?
Ten
What is the basic unit of matter - the smallest part of an element that can exist?
The atom
Begin applying product at the client's neck, with both palms down and sliding the hands back toward the _____. (nose, ears, shoulders, eyes)
The ears
Use ____ or warm moist towels during preparation of the skin for extraction of blackheads. (radiant energy, cool moist towels, steam machine, phoresis)
The steam machine
There are ____ forms of matter.
Three
When removing mascara, use downward movement with a cleansing pad, repeating as many times as necessary, rotate the pad to continue using A clean surface and finish removing mascara from the eyelashes by placing the edge of the pad ____. A. under the lower lashes at the outside corner of the ey and sliding the pad toward the inner corner of the eye B. at the inner corner of the eye and sliding the pad to the outer corner of the eye C. above the lower lashes and rubbing in a back and forth motion until all residue of mascara is gone D. Under the top lashes at the outside corner of the eye and slide the pad toward the inner corner of the eye.
Under the lower lashes at the outside corner of the eye and sliding the pad toward the inner corner of the eye.
In what way should products be applied during a basic facial? A. Use both hands at the same time on each side B. Use both hands on one side, then use both hands on the remaining side C. Apply products one side at a time D. Use your favored hand during the entire process so that the other hand is free and clean to pick up and use materials, products, and operate the machine.
Use both hands at the same side on each side
What is the combining power of elements?
Valency
The correct way to remove lip color is _____. A. Use a dry clean tissue or cotton swap to swipe lip color from the lips starting from the corners of the mouth and moving toward the center B. None of the choices listed C. Use a sponge with eye makeup remover to dap away the client's lip color beginning from the top and bottom of the mouth and simultaneously cleanse toward the center of both lips. D. With a small amount of eye makeup remove on a cotton swap or tissue, cleanse the lips from the outside corners of the lips to the center. Alternate strokes on both sides of the mouth. Next, turn the tissue to the clean side and repeat the process until the client's lips are completely clean.
With a small amount of eye makeup remove on a cotton swap or tissue, cleanse the lips from the outside corners of the lips to the center. Alternate strokes on both sides of the mouth. Next, turn the tissue to the clean side and repeat the process until the client's lips are completely clean.
In some states, using ____ might be illegal. A. a lancet during the extraction procedure B. comedone extractors C. facial massage without a massage therapy certification D. facial machine
a lancet during the extraction procedure
When a plug is sealed over, you may use a lancet or ____ for extraction. (a small gauge needle, tweezers, scalpel, none of these)
a small gauge needle
The skin care professional should remove lipstick with cleanser on a ____. (tissue, cotton compress, clean towel, spatula)
a tissue (Note: both textbooks say "cotton pads")
When removing cleanser, start at the _____ A. base of the neck, using upward strokes B. temples, using downward motions working inward toward the center of the face and neck C. forehead, using circular motions to the jawline, then continue to the base of the neck D. jawline, using downward strokes toward the base of the neck
base of the neck, using upward strokes
Steam or warm towels ____. A. Softens the pores B. Decreases circulation C. Makes extractions more difficult D. Can be used for long, extended periods of time without any negative effects
softens the pores
Removal of eye makeup should be done by stroking _____. (down with pressure, down and outward, up and outward, upward in circular motions)
stroking down and outward
The client's skin should be inspected for skin type and contraindications before cleansing. After cleansing is complete, the next step is to ____. (apply a clay mask, apply moisturizer, exfoliate the skin, use a magnifying lamp to complete a thorough analysis)
use a magnifying lamp to complete a thorough analysis
When cleansing the nose area, use _____. (outward movements, upward strokes, inward movement)
use outward movements
When removing impurities and makeup, use a/an _____ cleanser that rinses easily. (water-soluble, gel, oily, foam)
water-soluble
For an extraction procedure, the esthetician should _____. A. apply a heavy cream to the skin first B. cool the skin with a gel first C. wear gloves D. none of the above
wear gloves