APUSH Final Exam (S1)

The language and themes of the excerpt were most directly inspired by the

Declaration of Independence

In the decade following the publication of the image, which of the following groups expressed the most opposition to the exercise of power by national government?

Democratic-Republicans

Which of the following most directly contributed to the conflict referred to in the excerpt?

Disagreements over whether to allow slavery in new territories

The confederacy formed to "exasperate the Indians against the English" was motivated primarily by which of the following?

Dispossession of Wampanoag land and threats to their sovereignty

Which of the following best characterizes relations between the English and American Indians in New England following Metacom's War?

Dramatic decline and dispersion of the American Indian population

The relationship between American Indians and the French described in the excerpt was most similar to the relationship between American Indians and the

Dutch

Which of the following was a long-term result of the situation in Jamestown described in the excerpt?

The rise of the plantation system and the use of African slaves

The development described in the excerpt best illustrates which if the following?

The Second Great Awakening

The type of views expressed in the excerpt emerged most directly from which of the following trends?

The Second Great Awakening

Which of the following most directly resulted from the change in the Native American population described by Las Casas?

The Spanish imported Africans as a new source of labor

Which of the following most directly addressed reservations about the process depicted in the image?

The addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution

The ideas expressed in the excerpt contributed most directly to which of the following?

The adoption of plans for gradual emancipation in the North

Which of the following later historical developments is most similar to the actions of the governments described in the excerpt?

The desegregation of the United States military in 1948

Which of the following most likely motivated Parliament to pass the law in the excerpt?

The desire to pursue mercantilist goals

The population trend for African Americans depicted on the graph resulted most directly from which of the following?

The development of an economy based on growing crops for export

Emerson's remarks in the excerpt most directly reflected which of following developments during the early nineteenth century?

The emergence of a national culture

Which of the following most directly led to the passage of the Navigation Act of 1660?

The emergence of an Atlantic economy

The process described in the excerpt most affected Europeans through

significant population growth and economic development in many parts of Europe

Opponents of Garrison's ideas expressed in the excerpt would most likely have argued that

slavery was a positive social institution and should not be changed

The image strongly supports the argument that Reconstruction

temporarily altered race relations in the South

The territorial changes shown in the southwestern region of the map most directly resulted from

the Mexican-American War

Based on the excerpt, Hamilton would most likely support

property qualifications for voting

In the 1760s many English colonists in North America reacted to imperial governance by

protesting a lack of representation in Parliament

In the decade following the ratification of the Constitution, divisions emerged between Hamilton's political party, the Federalists, and their rivals, the Democratic-Republicans, over all of the following issues EXCEPT the

relationship between religion and the federal government

The "acquisition of a new empire" referenced in the excerpt most directly fostered sectional división through the

renewed debate over the expansion of slavery

By the 1790s the ideas of the Anti-Federalists contributed most directly to the

resistance of western farmers to federal oversight

Compared with French and Spanish interactions with American Indians, English interaction with American Indians more often promoted

separation between the groups

Which of the following developments from the 1800s emerged from ideas most similar to those expressed in the excerpt?

The ratification of the Fourteen Amendment to the United States Constitution

During the constitutional ratification process, Anti-Federalists' concerns, as described in the excerpt, were most directly addressed by an agreement to

adopt the Bill of Rights

The acquisition of territory in the southwestern region shown in the map intensified controversies in the United States about

allowing slavery in the new territories

In highlighting "the safety with which error of opinion may be tolerated," Jefferson was referring most directly to

passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts, which were designed to suppress criticism of the government

The excerpt was likely to have found the most support among which of the following groups?

Advocates for women's rights

During Reconstruction, which of the following was a change that took place in the South?

African Americans were able to exercise political rights

Which other "righteous cause" would participants in the Seneca Falls Convention have been most likely to support?

Abolitionism

Which of the following events could best be interpreted as reflecting the exercise of power depicted in the image?

American Indian removal despite the Supreme Court ruling in Worcester v. Georgia

Which of the following most likely helped to prompt the petition in the excerpt?

American colonists' declaration of independence from Britain

Which of the following provides the best evidence in support of the argument in the excerpt?

Changes in voting patterns and office holding that occurred during Reconstruction

The excerpt describes effects of the

Columbian Exchange

Smith's description of the Pamunkey people's interactions with the Virgina colonists best serves as evidence of which of the following characteristics of American Indians along the Eastern Seaboard in the 1600s?

Complex societies with permanent settlements

Which of the following pieces of evidence could best be used to support the argument in the excerpt?

Correspondence between husbands and wives involved in Revolutionary politics

The Virgina colonists' interactions with American Indians, as described in the excerpt, most likely contributed to which of the following?

English relations with American Indians became mostly hostile and characterized by conflict

Smith's account of the hardships experienced in the Virginia colony most directly encouraged which of the following changes in subsequent settlements?

Increased attention to farming and agriculture

Which of the following evidence could best be used to support Gitlin's argument in the excerpt?

Intermarriage between French colonists and American Indians

The creator of the image would most likely agree with which of the following statements?

Jackson's political actions were unconstitutional

Which of the following ideas contributed most directly to the territorial changes shown in the map?

Manifest Destiny

The women described in the excerpt would have most typically engaged in which of the following activities during the Revolutionary era?

Producing goods for the Patriot cause

The goals of the Mormons, as described in the excerpt, were most like the goals of which of the following colonial groups?

Puritans in New England

After 1863, which of following most fulfilled the "new birth of freedom" that the excerpt refers to?

Ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifth Amendments

The demographics of the lower South colonies in 1750 most directly contributed to which of the following conditions for enslaved people?

Relative autonomy to preserve and adapt African traditions

The excerpt most strongly suggests that in 1774 which of the following was correct?

Some members of the First Continental Congress sought a compromise between submission to British authority and independence

Hamilton's view expressed in the excerpt most directly supported which of the following?

The establishment of the Supreme Court

The Anti-Federalists' view of government power during the 1780s, as described in the excerpt, is best reflected by which of the following?

The existence of many state constitutions that limited executive authority

Which of the following most directly contributed to the decision by the United States to fight the Mexican-American War?

The idea of Manifest Destiny

During and immediately after the Revolutionary era, which of the following resulted most directly from the efforts of women such as those described in the excerpt?

The ideal that women would teach republican values

In which of the following ways did slavery change in the late 1700s?

The ideals of the American Revolution prompted some individuals and groups to call for the abolition of slavery

Which of the following historical developments during the nineteenth century best supports Potter's argument about the underlying cause of the sectional conflict?

The increase in economic opportunities in the West

French exploration of North America, as reflected in the excerpt, most directly contributed to which of the following?

The ongoing shift from feudalism to capitalism in Western Europe

Which of the following most directly helped maintain the "balance between the northern and southern parts of the United States" before the Mexican-American War referenced in the excerpt?

The passage of the Missouri Comprise

Which of the following contributed most directly to the end of Reconstruction?

The waning commitment to reform in the North

Smith most likely wrote his account for which of the following reasons?

To increase support for the colony from the monarchy and investors

Europeans most typically explained the process described in the excerpt in which of the following ways?

Viewing it as proof of the higher level of civilization among Europeans

American Indians societies most commonly reacted to the changes described in the excerpt by

adapting European material goods while attempting to preserve cultural autonomy

The image most directly reflects the belief held by many in 1788 that

a stronger central government was a positive step

In the decades following the Civil War, the woman's rights movement that began at Seneca Falls focused its energies most strongly on

achieving the right to vote

By 1790, the population trend depicted on the graph led to the

creation of new settlements on the western edge of territory occupied by European Americans

Which of the following issues of the period was Jefferson most likely concerned with in the excerpt?

creation of political parties

The difference in slave population depicted in the graphs most directly resulted from differences in

climate and geographic conditions for cash crop agriculture

The excerpt best reflects which of the following?

conflicts over how the Constitution should be implemented and interpreted

In their colonization of the Americas, the Spanish used the encomienda system to

organize and regulate Native American labor

In the first half of the 1600s, American Indians in Virginia and Maryland most typically responded to the English colonization described in the excerpt by

defending their territory against the English

The French most differed from the Spanish in the relations with American Indians in that the French

developed stronger alliances with American Indians

An implication of Las Casas' argument is that a major cause of the decline of the native populations in the Americas after 1492 was the

epidemics brought to the Americas by Europeans

The situation depicted in the image best serves as evidence of the

expansion of federal power

Lincoln's main purpose in the excerpt was to

gain continued support for the war effort

A person who agreed with Garrison's views expressed in the excerpt would most likely have advocated

immediate emancipation of enslaved people

By the 1850s, the long-term effects of the population trends depicted on the graph most directly contributed to the

increased political tensions between the Northern and Southern states

The key concern that Galloway's plan was designed to address was the

lack of American representation in the British parliament

Compared to New England, early English settlement in Virginia and Maryland was characterized by

lower life expectancy, a larger population of indentured servants, and a greater gender imbalance

Based on the excerpt, the westward migration by the Mormons in the 1830s and 1840s was most likely motivated by the

need to take refuge from persecution

Which of the following developments best represents a logical extension of the ideas expressed in the excerpt?

the expansion of participatory democracy in the Progressive Era

The trend in total population from 1670 to 1700 depicted on the graph in best explained by

the spread of epidemic diseases among Native Americans

All of the following groups would have been likely to agree with the image's depiction of Andrew Jackson EXCEPT

western farmers who opposed the national bank