Art 102 Final exam Edited

_______ painted Cornelia Presenting Her Children as Her Treasures, which exemplifies the Enlightenment fascination with classical antiquity and classical art. a. Angelica Kauffmann b. Jacques-Louis David c. Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun d. Benjamin West

a. Angelica Kauffmann

As Caravaggio's style of painting became quite popular, who was one of the followers of his style? a. Artemesia Gentileschi b. Pietro da Cortona c. Annibale Carracci d. Guido Reni

a. Artemesia Gentileschi

The intersection of the secular and the religious can be seen in the Flemish painting ________by Jan van Eyck a. Bruges Madonna b. Man in a Red Turban c. Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife d. Ghent Altarpiece

a. Bruges Madonna

Who addresses her work the way much of Western art has been constructed to present female beauty for the enjoyment of the "male gaze?" a. Cindy Sherman b. Miriam Schapiro c. Judy Chicago d. Susan Rothenberg

a. Cindy Sherman

The classical principle of contrapposto, or weight shift, was reintroduced into Western art by the sculptor a. Donatello b. Lorenzo Ghiberti c. Leon Battista Alberti d. Pollaiuolo

a. Donatello

During the 18th Century, ________ fueled a renewed interest in classical antiquity. a. Grand Tour b. trade agreements with Greece c. active excavations in Turkey d. diplomatic relations with Rome

a. Grand Tour

Which painter sought to confront the viewer with the tragedy of the Medusa's horror, chaos, and emotion while at the same time invoking the grandeur of large-scale history painting? a. Géricault b. Ingres c. David d. Turner

a. Géricault

Which of the following societies had the most highly stratified social structure in the Pacific? a. Hawaii b. Australia c. New Zealand d. Marquesas

a. Hawaii

The leading Netherlandish painting of the early 16th century was __________________ know for his Garden of Earthly Delights. a. Heironymus Bosch b. Albrecht Durer c. Pieter Aertsen d. Quinten Massys

a. Heironymus Bosch

Who brought a contingent of Spanish explorers to Mexico? a. Hernán Cortés b. Francisco Pizarro c. Diego de Landa d. Christopher Columbus

a. Hernán Cortés

Who wanted to educate viewers about women's role in history and the fine arts? a. Judy Chicago b. Adrian Piper c. Sally Mann d. Anselm Kiefer

a. Judy Chicago

Which photographer added a dreamlike quality to the photograph appropriate for "fictional" characters? a. Julia Margaret Cameron b. Daguerre c. Nadar d. Durieu

a. Julia Margaret Cameron

________ was the central artist in New York Dada and active in Paris. a. Marcel Duchamp b. Georges Braque c. Meret Oppenheim d. Pablo Picasso

a. Marcel Duchamp

Which city became the artistic center of the new, softer styled called the Rococo? a. Paris b. Venice c. Rome d. London

a. Paris

Who set out to create works that would be open and indeterminate by making "combines" which interspersed painted passages with sculptural elements? a. Robert Rauschenberg b. Roy Lichtenstein c. Jasper Johns d. Joseph Beuys

a. Robert Rauschenberg

The transition from Neoclassicism to ________ represented a shift in emphasis from reason to feeling, from calculation to intuition, and from objective nature to subjective emotion. a. Romanticism b. Realism c. Symbolism d. Dada

a. Romanticism

Michelangelo's last project for Paul III was supervising the building of the new ________. a. Saint Peter's b. Piazza San Pietro c. Vatican Palace d. Lateran Palace

a. Saint Peter's

The ________ used methods such as automatism to provoke reactions closely related to subconscious experience. a. Surrealists b. Dadaists c. Futurists d. Cubists

a. Surrealists

The Medici family acquired its vast fortune from a. banking b. the textile industry c. the arms industry d. the stock exchange

a. banking

Matisse expected color to evoke an/a ________ in viewers. a. emotional response b. bored response c. civilized response d. idealized response

a. emotional response

The Well of Moses, sculpted by Claus Sluter, symbolically represented what promise? a. everlasting life b. protection for the peasants c. the return of Christ d. the monks' vow of silence

a. everlasting life

Which of the following describes typical Melanesian societies? a. fairly democratic b. ruled by hereditary kings c. autocratic d. monarchy

a. fairly democratic

In Bruegel's work the most dominant theme was ________. a. human activity b. the lives of the saints c. vanitas works d. still lives

a. human activity

When the Rococo style first appeared, it was primarily as a style of ________. a. interior design b. printmaking c. painting d. sculpture

a. interior design

Aside from genre paintings and portraits, ________ scenes were extremely popular in seventeenth-century Dutch art. a. landscape b. mythological c. urban d. religious

a. landscape

In Zen Buddhism enlightenment is achieved through ________. a. meditation b. logic c. knowledge d. ritual

a. meditation

Frank Lloyd Wright was a leading American architect who promoted __________________. a. organic architecture b. the prairie house c. rigid structures d. compartmentalization

a. organic architecture

Dada was a movement born out of _______. a. pessimism and cynicism b. optimism c. hope d. satire

a. pessimism and cynicism

The art of ________ developed rapidly with the invention of moveable type and widespread availability of paper. a. printmaking b. sculpture c. manuscript painting d. panel painting

a. printmaking

Which of the following describes the function of the rooster on the men's house, or bai, from Belau, Carolines? a. rising sun b. First Ancestor c. clan signature d. Blellek

a. rising sun

Leonardo's Last Supper can be found in the Refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan. a. true b. false

a. true

The Venetian artist Titian was considered a supreme colorist and cultivated numerous patrons. a. True b. False

a. true

The self-portrait by Caterina Van Hemessen is the first known Northern European self-portrait by a woman. a. True b. False

a. true

El Greco's strong sense of movement and use of light prefigured the ________________. a. Realist style b. Baroque style c. Murasaki Shikubu d. Bauhaus

b. Baroque style

Henri Matisse used a ________ style in his work, Woman with the Hat. a. Cubist b. Fauve c. die Brücke d. Futurist

b. Fauve

_______ was a leading practitioner of the Pictorial style in photography. a. Eadweard Muybridge b. Gertrude Käsebier c. Juliet Margaret-Cameron d. Rosa Bonheur

b. Gertrude Käsebier

________________ created paintings composed of rhythmic drips, splatters, and dribbles of paint. a. Basquait b. Jackson Pollock c. Casset d. Barbara Kruger

b. Jackson Pollock

Art critic Clement Greenberg was a major proponent of formalism, helping to define the parameters of _____________. a. Postmodernism b. Modernism c. Expressionism d. Cubism

b. Modernism

The ________ controlled the Flemish artists' profession. a. Confraternity of St. LukeFalse b. guilds c. city council d. Bourse

b. guilds

Georges Seurat developed a color system referred to as ________________. a. color theory b. pointilism c. impressionist d. modernism

b. pointilism

A painting of inanimate objects artfully arranged is called a ________. a. vignette b. still-life c. bourgeous painting d. genre scene

b. still-life

Who presented huge word-and-photograph collages that challenged the cultural attitudes embedded in commercial advertising? a. Cindy Sherman b. Susan Rothenberg c. Barbara Kruger d. Kiki Smith

c. Barbara Kruger

The cultural production of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries in the West is often described as ________. a. Post Renaissance b. Rococo c. Baroque d. Pre-Raphaelite

c. Baroque

The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation was the ________. a. first world war b. Reformation trials c. Counter-Reformation d. iconoclasts

c. Counter-Reformation

The invention of "true" linear perspective is generally attributed to a. Michaelangelo b. Leonardo DaVinci c. Filippo Brunelleschi d. Carravagio

c. Filippo Brunelleschi

The two finalists for the Wool Merchants' Guild competition of 1401 were a. Pollaiuolo and Nanni di Banco b. Donatello and Verrocchio c. Ghiberti and Brunelleschi d. Andrea Pisano and Ghiberti

c. Ghiberti and Brunelleschi

Who scandalized the public with his painting of a nude prostitute and her black maid? a. Titan b. Monet c. Manet d. Ingres

c. Manet

In Impression: Sunrise by ________, the brushstrokes are clearly evident. a. Manet b. Casset c. Monet d. Van Gogh

c. Monet

Song Su-Nam, a modern Korean artist and one of the founders of the Oriental Ink Movement, owes much to which of the following American Abstract Expressionist painters? a. Jackson Pollock b. Helen Frankenthaler c. Morris Louis d. Willem de Kooning

c. Morris Louis

In its form, the Oath of the Horatii is a paragon of the ________ style. a. Romatic b. Realist c. Neoclassical d. Rococo

c. Neoclassical

Marie de'Medici commissioned ________ to memorialize her career and that of her late husband, Henry IV of France. a. Carravagio b. Artemesia Gentileschi c. Peter Paul Rubens d. Anthony Van Dyck

c. Peter Paul Rubens

________ combined the contributions of the Italian Renaissance and Baroque masters to formulate the first pan-European painting style. a. Nicolas Poussin b. Rembrandt van Rijn c. Peter Paul Rubens d. Anthony Van Dyck

c. Peter Paul Rubens

__________ had its roots in Impressionist precepts and methods, but it was not stylistically homogeneous. a. Expressionism b. Japonisme c. Post-Impressionism d. Symbolism

c. Post-Impressionism

Which of the following is inextricably linked to consumer society and a mass culture that commodifies art? a. Neo-Expressionism b. Pop Art c. Postmodernism d. Modernism

c. Postmodernism

Which of the following was a Plains art form that continued to flourish during the reservation years? a. mask making b. totem painting c. ledger painting d. silver smithing

c. ledger painting

Spanish Baroque artists demonstrated their commitment to the Counter-Reformation through their frequent scenes of ________, which were intended to encourage devotion and piety. a. angels b. The Annunciation c. martyrdom d. The Last Judgement

c. martyrdom

The subject matter of the Borgia Codex is primarily which of the following? a. history of Palenque b. genealogy of 12 Rabbit c. rituals d. contracts

c. rituals

Members of the ________ movement dedicated themselves to producing functional objects with high aesthetic value for a wide public. a. Impressionist b. Post-Impressionist c.Arts and Crafts d. Rococo

c.Arts and Crafts

The first major American avant-garde movement is called ________. a. Minimalism b. Neo Realism c. Neo-Expressionism d. Abstract Expressionism

d. Abstract Expressionism

The ________ resisted Protestant objections to using images in religious worship and insisted on their necessity for teaching the laity. a. Reformation b. Treaty of Westphalia c. Baroque d. Council of Trent

d. Council of Trent

________ was the first artist outside Italy to become an international art celebrity. a. Matthias Grünewald b. Hans Holbein the Younger c. Lucas Cranach the Elder d. Dürer

d. Dürer

____________ proved that racing horses did in fact at times have all four feet in midair. a. Dagurre b. O'Sullivan c. Nadar d. Eadweard Muybridge

d. Eadweard Muybridge

Alberto Giacometti's sculpture, Man Pointing No. 5, best express the _________________ spirit. a. existentialist b. Modernist c. Realist d. Expressionist

d. Expressionist

Of the Civil War photographs, the most moving are the unsparingly objective records of combat deaths, and perhaps, the most reproduced of these is A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, July 1863 by _______. a. Alexander Gardner b. Josiah Johnson Hawes c. Nadar d. Timothy O'Sullivan

d. Timothy O'Sullivan

The Pine Forest by Hasegawa Tohaku, which evokes a calm, meditative mood, is suggestive of the following discipline. a. Hinduism b. Pure Land Buddhism c. Esoteric Buddhism d. Zen

d. Zen

Conceptual artists believed that the "artfulness" of art was in the ___________. a. artist's ability to perform b. artist's political stance c. artist's talent d. artist's idea

d. artist's idea

The ________ rejected the classical, academic, and traditional, and explored the premises and formal qualities of art. a. Golden Age b. Victorian Age c. Modernists d. avant-garde

d. avant-garde

When the Ghent Altarpiece is opened, it reveals an image of a. secular portraiture b. Byzantine icons c. Renaissance humanism d. humanity's Redemption

d. humanity's Redemption

Coatlicue had great claws on both her hands and feet; these symbolize ________. a. her shark nature b. her jaguar nature c. new life d. sacrificial death

d. sacrificial death