art history 8, 9, 10
How much was the bet made by Edward Muybridge in 1878?
$600,000
___________________ was the photographer who became dissatisfied with pictorialism and promoted the idea that photography should be true to its own nature rather than trying to imitate painting.
Alfred Stieglitz
The use by artists of the camera obscura (literally darkroom) began in the __________________
Italian Renaissance
In 1988 the _______________ changed the history of photography by making photography easily accessible to the general public.
Kodak
The ________________ brothers invented the first workable film projector
Lumineer
In 1525, with the advent of moveable type, ____________________ created a unified alphabet that could be mass-produced.
abret burer
In printmaking, where multiple images are made from the same original design, each individual print is called a/an ______________-.
addition
A(n) _______________ is a director whose films are marked by a consistent, individual style, and is closely involved in conceiving the idea for the film's story and writing the script.
auteur
In printmaking, a plate or block will be cancelled so that it _________________________
can't be used again
Graphic design used to be known as __________________
commercial art
Which graphic design team developed the familiar set of symbols used today to communicate information across language barriers to international travelers? _______________________
cook and shanosky
A daguerreotype was an early photographic method created using a __________________ covered with silver iodine.
copper plate
Although symbols convey information and embody ideas, they have no meaning in themselves; their meaning is invented by ________________; and the ideas they embody may change radically with time.
cultural use
Despite an enthusiastic public acceptance, the success of the __________________ was limited by the inability to make multiple images from one negative.
digital type
Artists like Peter Campus became interested in video because video signals could be __________ manipulated into interesting images
electronically
In 1878, Eadweard Muybridge photographed a galloping horse and discovered that galloping horses occasionally have all ______________________
four feet off the ground
One of the main differences between the intaglio and the relief printing processes is that with intaglio the ink is __________________ of the printing plate.
in the grooves (below)
The two main differences between prints and most other forms of art is the fact that prints are made using an ___________ process and this process results in multiples of the same image
indirect
except in the case of monotypes, identical ___________ impressions are printed to create editions in printmaking
ink
Mezzotint, etching, engraving and aquatint are all techniques of _____________ printing
intaglio
A designer's blueprint for books and magazines and other works in print is called _____________________
layout
The development of ______________________ in the 19th century introduced the widespread use of color in posters
lithography
The printing technique invented by a German playwright in search of an inexpensive means of publishing his plays is________________. (remember he would make his grocery list on a piece of limestone)
lithography
Which printmaking process did Philip Guston use to make Curtain?
lithography
Cassidy Curtis's Graffiti Archaeology is organized by _____________________ to effectively display its subject.
location and name
A ____________________ is often the first and key element in creating a complete corporate identity.
logo
Designing for the Web adds the potential for ____________________ reactions to choices made by a visitor to the site.
motion and interactivity
One of the most celebrated 19th-century artists, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, created posters for the famous dance hall called __________________
moulin rouge
Artists primarily used the camera obscura to produce____________________ of the world.
naturalistic views
In relief printing, the ink is __________ of the printing plate
on top
The American graphic designer who created some of the most memorable logos for IBM, UPS, and ABC is ________________
paul rand
The creation of a photographic body of work around an event, place, or culture is known as _____________________
photojournalism
The_________________ first made it possible to devise a notice that could be reproduced in large numbers and distributed widely.
printing press
According to the author, graphic design as we know it today has its roots in two developments. They are the ________________________
printing press and industrial revolution
Man Ray created mysterious images, called ________________, which looked like ordinary photographs but did not require a camera to record them.
rayograms
One of the most effective and easiest ways for a company to change its image is to _________________ their logo.
redesign
Printing impressions on top of one another from separate blocks in order to achieve full-color woodcut prints requires careful alignment of the paper, known as
registration
A rubber stamp creates what type of print?
relief print
The four basic printmaking processes are _________________________
screenprinting, relief, lithography, and intaglio
The mezzotint technique is especially capable of producing ____________
shades of grey
Nam Jun Pak is best known for__________________
video art
The ancient symbol from Chinese philosophy that embodies a worldview of mutual interdependence is the ______________ symbol.
yin-yang
