Artificial Intelligence - Assignment (ALA)Assignment
Select all that apply Which of the following are popular AI career fields?
A) AI creativity B) AI engineer ✅ C) user experience ✅ D) AI invention
Select all that apply Which of the following are Cloud-based AI applications?
A) IaaS B) AIaaS ✅ C) IoT ✅ D) chatbots ✅
Select all that apply The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Principles identified by the White House Office of Science and Technology include which of the following?
A) nondisclosure of information to the public B) cost/benefit analysis ✅ C) analysis of safety and security ✅ D) create public trust in AI ✅
Select all that apply Which of the following are ethical considerations of AI?
A) privacy ✅ B) bias and discrimination ✅ C) cost of AI implementation D) surveillance ✅
Identify the advantages and disadvantages of Cloud-based AI. 1) Advantages of Cloud-based AI 2) Disadvantages of Cloud-based AI
1) Advantages of Cloud-based AI: * Enhanced security * Cost savings * Increased efficiency * Data management 2) Disadvantages of Cloud-based AI: * Data privacy * Internet connectivity concerns * Lack of platform control
In a recent study by Deloitte, _____ percent of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems.
67
Select all that apply Which of the following are true statements about bias in AI?
A) Biases in AI often result from two factors: cognitive bias or incomplete data. ✅ B) Psychologists have identified more than 90 human biases. C) AI bias is defined as variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms. ✅ D) Cognitive bias includes conscious or unconscious errors in cognition that impact an individual's judgments, assumptions, and decision making. ✅
Select all that apply Which of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?
A) Follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI. ✅ B) Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices. ✅ C) Implement data security and privacy principles. ✅ D) Focus on organizational effectiveness and success.
Identify the steps in IBM's Ladder Approach to AI. 1) IBM's AI Ladder Approach to AI:
1) IBM's AI Ladder Approach to AI: * Collect * Organize * Analyze * Infuse
Select all that apply Which of the following are popular college majors/emphasis areas for college students interested in preparing for a career in AI?
A) computer science ✅ B) statistics ✅ C) data science ✅ D) business management
Select all that apply Which of the following are neural network layers?
A) hidden layer ✅ B) input layer ✅ C) uncovered layer D) secured layer
According to John McCarthy from Stanford University, artificial intelligence (AI) is "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines and intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand Blank______ intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to biologically observable methods."
A) human ✅ B) business C) machine D) data
Select all that apply Two subfields if AI include which of the following?
A) machine learning ✅ B) data analytics C) deep learning ✅ D) computer security
Cognitive systems use a decision-making approach similar to that used by humans to analyze large data sets to make decisions. These systems use Blank______ language processing to read and process text like a human. They break down statements and sentences by analyzing them for grammar, structure, and relationships within the words.
A) natural ✅ B) observational C) ordinary D) instinctive
Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning and rely on Blank______ interaction and input to assist in creating learning.
A) programmed B) machine C) human ✅ D) computer
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, AI-related careers are predicted to increase by ____ percent by the year 2030.
31.4
AI is the study and application of processes that combine Blank______ and data science to enable computer-assisted or automated problem-solving.
A) computer ✅ B) machine learning C) biological D) social
Put the steps of human decision making in the correct order. The first step of the process should be placed at the top.
1) Observation. 2) Interpretation. 3) Evaluation. 4) Decision.
Select all that apply Select the true statements about generative adversarial networks (GANs).
A) The neural networks in a GAN include a generative network. ✅ B) The neural networks in a GAN include a discriminative network. ✅ C) GANs are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data. ✅ D) GANs are not widely used for image and video analysis.
The variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms is referred to as AI:
A) ethics B) bias ✅ C) morality D) constraints
Select all that apply Which of the following services are provided by Cloud computing networks?
A) processing ✅ B) storage ✅ C) software applications ✅ D) Internet access
The use of computer models that are designed to simulate human thought processes is referred to as Blank______ computing and is often used in complex environments where solutions may be ambiguous or difficult to uncover.
A) psychosomatic B) memory C) psychological D) cognitive ✅
Select all that apply Which of the following are machine learning methods?
A) unsupervised learning ✅ B) supervised learning ✅ C) unreinforced learning D) reinforcement learning ✅
Match the statements to the correct type of machine learning. 1) Supervised Learning 2) Unsupervised Learning 3) Reinforcement Learning
1) Supervised Learning: * Uses data class labels within datasets that specify what the data represents. These class labels are used to create the classification model. 2) Unsupervised Learning: * Machine learning algorithms are used to examine and cluster unlabeled data sets. 3) Reinforcement Learning: * Covers decision-making processes and focuses on using machine learning to analyze a scenario which in turn creates learning.
Select all that apply The FTC acknowledged that AI has the potential to advance almost every industry, but all of this potential comes with some negative risks that must be addressed. Concerning AI, which of the following does the FTC urge organizations to provide evidence of?
A) Hold themselves accountable for compliance, ethics, fairness, and nondiscrimination. ✅ B) Explain how algorithms make decisions. ✅ C) Ensure that decisions are fair, robust, and empirically sound. ✅ D) Participate in nondisclosure.
Select all that apply Select the true statements about machine learning.
A) Machine learning does not rely on human interaction and input to assist in creating learning. B) AI can learn from machine learning models created by inputs and analysis of anticipated outputs. ✅ C) Machine learning uses data and algorithms to emulate the way humans learn. ✅ D) Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning. ✅
Matching Question The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified ten principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI. Match the definition to the correct principle. 1) Interagency Coordination 2) Disclosure and Transparency 3) Public Participation 4) Scientific Integrity and Information Quality
1) Interagency Coordination: * Sharing of experiences and best practices for AI governance should be maintained between governmental agencies. 2) Disclosure and Transparency: * There must be a method to detect when AI is in use as well as a way to address possible impacts of AI on end-users. 3) Public Participation: * When financially feasible and including adherence to legal requirements, organizations should allow the public to be part of the AI rule-making processes and procedures. 4) Scientific Integrity and Information Quality: * The establishment and maintenance of high standards as they relate to AI information quality and decision making can assist in gaining public trust and confidence in AI.
Match the statement to the ethical consideration of AI 1) Privacy 2) Surveillance 3) Bias and Discrimination 4) Human Judgement
1) Privacy: * The goal of machine learning practitioners is to design models that garner ideas and insights from data sets without revealing specific or sensitive data found within the data set. 2) Surveillance: * Countries across the globe have installed millions of cameras to actively monitor public spaces. This rapid deployment of monitoring systems is concerning to many civil rights activists. 3) Bias and Discrimination: * Bias and discrimination in AI can be intentional or unintentional. The goal is to minimize the occurrence of bias in AI systems. 4) Human Judgement: * Do humans need to be involved in AI training and for AI systems to optimally run? Should this be a concern?
Put the steps for how an image of a house can be created using GANs in the correct order.
1) The GAN is fed actual images of houses. 2) The generator is fed random inputs. 3) The generator creates a sample based on these inputs 4) if the discriminator chooses the real image instead of the generated image, the system will continue to develop/adjust generated images.
Match the statement about building trust in AI platforms to the correct term/statement. 1) Transparency 2) Human Values in AI 3) Collaboration
1) Transparency: * Creating output that can be shared with the public about how systems use data and interact with populations should be available. 2) Human Values in AI: * Humans have to calculate the potential risks and consequences of their actions based on a number of factors, including morals and values. 3) Collaboration: * Experts agree that a multidisciplinary effort to advance AI is needed. Authorities across many disciplines need to establish a common set of standards and platforms.
Select all that apply Select the true statements about information architecture.
A) Many experts agree that there is no AI without the analysis and implementation of IA. ✅ B) IA is about helping people understand their surroundings and allowing them to find what they're looking for in the real world and online. ✅ C) Creating a clearly defined architecture and strategy is not the focus of IA. Reason: This choice should not be selected. A clearly defined strategy and architecture enables organizations to make better decisions that are assisted by AI. D) IA is a crucial component of the overall AI strategy of an organization. ✅
Select all that apply Select the true statements about neural networks.
A) Neural networks are a type of machine learning process called deep learning. ✅ B) A neural network is a method in artificial intelligence that teaches computers to process data in a way that is inspired by the human brain. ✅ C) Interconnected artificial neurons are the main building blocks of simple neural networks. ✅ D) Training of neural networks designed to perform specific tasks is accomplished using unsupervised learning.
Match the statement about guiding principles for the ethical use of AI to the correct statement. 1) Design AI technologies that are socially responsible. 2) Avoid forming or reinforcing unfair bias in AI systems. 3) Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices.
1) Design AI technologies that are socially responsible: * AI technologies should be advantageous for diverse populations and society as a whole. 2) Avoid forming or reinforcing unfair bias in AI systems: * Data sets and algorithms used in AI systems often include (whether intentional or unintentional) unfair or misrepresentational prejudice. 3) Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices: * Disclosure of AI practices, procedures, applications, and methods is encouraged in order to create and maintain a positive AI culture.
