asl test 1
true
Gallaudet's first Deaf President was Irving King Jordan.
handshape, location, movement, palm orientation, non- manual markers
what are the 5 parameters?
customs social etiquette conversational discourse
what are the deep elements of culture?
language, heritage, customs, arts, family
what are the five hallmarks of culture?
self determination, full access to communication, healthy identity formation, information sharing
what are the four core values of Deaf Culture?
dissonance, Resistance and immersion, awareness
what are the stages of cultural awareness?
diverse groups in the US unique ways workers are treated in a company
what are the two different ways people look at the term "culture?"
De' VIA
what is the better known name of the Deaf Culture Art Movement?
conformity, dissonance, resistance and immersion, introspection, awareness
5 stages of self- acceptance. the road to "deaf-hood"
morphology and discourse
ASL can be examined at the level of:
diamond
ASL uses ____ structure
1960s
ASL was not recognized as a language until the ____
has the capacity to meet the needs of its linguistic community.
American sign language: ____
true
CODA stands for Child of Deaf Adults
all
Check the following alternative label(s) that replace the word "Deaf" and have been proposed to better present themselves as a language community? - ASL users - Signing people - Seeing people - People of the eye
true
Deaf culture is an outcome of authentic life experiences deaf people share.
true
Deaf people benefit from the Americans with Disabilities Act
true
Deaf people do not see themselves as disabled
ASL and english
Deaf people in America are best described as being bilingual because they use the following two languages:
sight
Deaf people's lives revolve around ____
true
Deaf with an uppercase "D" is different than deaf with a lowercase "d"
true
Gallaudet University, a University for Deaf students also allows hearing students
true
Hard- of - hearing and Deaf people are classified as "hearing impaired"
5
How many generations of author Tom Holcomb's family is deaf?
true
In the 1970's, most deaf children had learned an English Variation of ASL.
1817
In what year did Laurent Clerc co- found the American school for the Deaf in Hartford, CT?
1815
In what year was Laurent Clerc recruited to help with school for Deaf children?
true
Introduction to American Deaf Culture is designed to provide an academic prospective on the lives of Deaf people, their culture, and the community in which they reside
false
Kathryn Meadow sees deaf culture as a sub culture to French culture
true
The American School for the Defa was originally known as the Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons.
true
The deaf feel hate towards society because they feel they are silenced.
false
The deaf view of "VERY hard- of- hearing" and "hearing centric" as meaning the same thing
one movement/ repeated motion
The noun-verb pair SIT/CHAIR in ASL is demonstrated by ___________.
true
The right to dignity, the need for respect, the importance of clear and effective communication, the opportunity for self-determination and the necessity for a healthy sense of self are valued by all Deaf Cultures around the world.
Mainstreamed programs
The roles of Deaf schools are becoming relatively insignificant due to what factor?
advent of civil rights law, widespread usage of modern technology
What has minimized the communicative barriers that have traditionally made it difficult for deaf people to be fully included in the larger society?
Examining the way the language would be taught following formal rules.
What is the prescriptive method of language analysis?
t
Which handshape is offensive in many cultures outside of the United States? P-Handshape T-Handshape Q-Handshape C-Handshape
speed
Which of the following is NOT one of the smallest contrastive units in ASL? Handshape Location Speed Palm Orientation
ASL dictionary
William Stokoe, Dorothy Casterline, and Carl Croneberg published the first _____ in 1965 that included a section on social and cultural characteristics
deaf dominant bicultural individual
a ____ is someone who functions well around both Deaf and hearing people. but if given a choice, they would choose to be with Deaf people or, more specifically, people who can sign. HOwever, they would invest time and energy to make their contacts with hearing people as effective as possible
hearing dominant bicultural deaf person
a deaf person who has unique hobby or interest that is not prevalent in a deaf community belongs to which group?
culturally separate person
a deaf person who intentionally keeps minimum contact with the hearing world is considered:
marginalized
a deaf person who might not have sufficient ASK skills and is not as comfortable in the hearing community, usually feels ____
culturally aware
all of the following are deaf identities except: - balanced bicultural - hearing dominant bicultural - deaf dominant bicultural - culturally separate - culturally aware
true
almost all deaf people have hearing family members
individualist
americans are considered to be ___ according to the author
help protect each other from potential harm from outsiders, identify important hallmarks of the Deaf community, to clearly identify their connections to the Deaf community
as a part of the Deaf culture, it is custom for a person to give information such as who is deaf, who is not, who went to deaf school and who did not and who grew up signing in order to communicate
1990
beginning around ___, the concept of Deaf culture was no longer a novelty, and courses on Deaf culture were commonly taught in Universities and Colleges throughout the country
false
cochlear implants are widely accepted in the Deaf community because it means that they no longer have to rely on sign language to communicate
true
culture consists of more than just visual aspects
true
deaf children frequently report feelings isolated and left out. even in their homes and school environments
false
deaf children from hearing families tend to be ranked higher in areas such as academics, language acquisition, and personal and social development than Deaf children from Deaf families
half full
deaf people view their culture as a status of a glass of water that is ____
deaf and hearing world
deaf people who were able to affiliate with ____ comfortably are said to have a healthier sense of well- being
1980s
deaf studies were not offered at colleges until the ____
true
dealing with oppression and the ignorance of hearing people are common experience of deaf people and are therefore often reflected as the focus of deaf art
1900-1970s
during what time period was ASK forbidden in schools?
false
english can offer deaf people 100% access to information
false
every deaf person uses sign language
30 years
how long has the author, Tom Hoolcomb, been teaching deaf related courses?
true
improving technology is making the deaf community become less and less significant and ultimately still making children be misunderstood by family and society for lack of access to full communication
the connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb persons
in 1817, deaf children congregated for the first time at ____
Deaf Culture, Our Way
in 1977, Roy K. Holcomb published a book called Hazards of Deafness, which the book is not called ____
false
in a home with Deaf parents, it is unusual for ASL to be acquired as a first language and English as a second language whether or not the child is hearing
Social political linguistic audiobiological
in order to become a fully accepted member of the Deaf community, one must inhibit the appropriate attitude towards Deaf culture in 4 areas: ___
residental schools
in past generations, often the first opportunity for many deaf people to congregate with others who had a similar orientation towards life was:____
France
in the 1800s, a deaf teacher was recruited to come to the USA from where?
asl and english are taught
in the dual language education approach in the education of deaf children: ____
they were segregates from older students and staff who knew how to sign
in the early 1900s, the oral age, which method was used to keep young deaf children from signing?
balanced bicultural deaf person
individuals who are truly comfortable in both the hearing and deaf communities are called ____
true
language is the ultimate bond that holds a community together
yes, because they resist anything associated with the hearing world where they were miserable
many Deaf people during the resistance and immersion stage want to be as deaf as possible. Yes or no?
true
most deaf people are born to hearing parents
false
most deaf people grow up with an abundance of experiences and opportunities geared toward the formation of a healthy Deaf identity and the subsequent association with the deaf community and the culture of the deaf people
true
most deaf peoples grow up in the conformity stage; they have no appreciation of deaf culture and even shun it because of the negative messages they have received from parents, as well as professionals such as teachers, audiologists, and speech pathologists who completely discount the value of the deaf culture.
Deaf
out of the following options which would a deaf person prefer to be called if labeled as anything? - hearing impaired - hard- of- hearing - Deaf - Deaf mute
true
research indicates that a bicultural identity if optimal for Dead people
false
sign language is frequently encourages among cochlear implants
true
the development of ASL was a natural outcome of two basic human needs: the desire to have communication with other. and to belong in a group
true
the lives of deaf children are controlled by people who have a limited understanding of the Deaf experience
signing
the primary communication modality used in early years of residential schools was :____
false
the rules with eye contact in a deaf conversation are the same as in a hearing
true
there are many labels used to identify a person's status within the deaf community
true
there has been a change in perspective over the years of Deaf people as a linguistic minority
true
to this day, ASL still has no official written language
an important element in ASL conversation
topicalization in ASL is ____
america
what country is the primary reason for the existence and perpetuation of the deaf community?
collectivist, individualist
what two categories can culture throughout the world be divided into?
true
when a deaf person meets a well- rounded Deaf person that breaks the negative stigma, he/ she is going through the dissonance stage
leave them to be deaf
when parents realize that they have a deaf child, they usually do all of the following except:
false
when talking about deaf society, "Deaf" and "deaf" have the same meaning and it is simply grammatical preference
1817
when was ASL initially organized?
"deaf's perspective"
which did cultural insiders not describe certain Deaf behaviors and values?
tight knit families
which historical tradition did NOT create the foundation for Deaf Culture - Deaf clubs - ASL - Tight knit families - Residential Schools
language
which of the five hallmarks of culture is the most crucial?
deaf and dumb
which of the following is considered offensive towards the Deaf community? Deaf, hard of hearing. late- deafened, or deaf and dumb?
denial
which of the following is not a stage of cultural awareness? - dissonance - resistance and immersion - awareness - denial
Deaf
which of the following terms is an acceptable form of referring to deaf and hard- of- hearing people?
Carol Padden
who wrote an essay that is now considered a classic in attempt to understand Deaf culture?
