Bai cuoi arhi
African sculpture
Aaron Douglas embraced the aims of the Harlem Renaissance by incorporating motifs from _____ in his art.
the element of absurdity
Although Dada artists did not share a particular style, they generally embraced _____.
Die Brücke
Artists of _____ critiqued the negative aspects of German society at the beginning of the 20th century.
Harlem Renaissance
Artists of the _____ created art that celebrated the cultural history of African Americans.
the void
Barbara Hepworth's major contribution to the history of sculpture was the use of _____.
photomontage
Berlin Dada artists created a variation on collage called _____.
martyred saints
Botero's images of tortured Iraqi prisoners resemble images of _____.
essence
Brancusi's chief aim in his sculpture was to capture the _____ of his subject.
Pop Art
British art critic Lawrence Alloway coined the term _____ to refer to artists who combined mass consumer culture with familiar imagery from everyday life.
readymades
Championed by Duchamp _____ were mass-produced objects selected by the artist.
artist's ideas
Conceptual artists deemed the _____ to be more important than their final product.
describe reality
Cubism dismissed the centuries-old Western belief that art had to _____.
pervasive loneliness of modern humans
Edward Hopper's Nighthawks communicates the _____.
automatism
Embraced by the artist Mìro, _____ was the creation of art without conscious control.
fabric
Faith Ringgold used _____ as an artistic medium to reference the domestic sphere.
images of American and British officials
Francis Bacon's central figure in Painting may have been based on _____.
metallic flower
Frank Gehry referred to form of the Guggenheim Bilbao as a _____.
hard-edge painting
Frank Stella was a leading artist in the branch of Post-Painterly Abstraction called _____.
brutality and severity
In Franz Marc's Fate of the Animals, the colors that he associated with _____ dominate the painting.
Farsi messages
In her photographs the artist Shirin Neshat often covers her face and body parts in _____.
New York
In the 1950s the center of the Western art world shifted from Paris to _____.
Fauvism
In the employment of bright colors for expressive ends, _____ was influenced by Van Gogh and Gauguin.
Les Desmoiselles d'Avignon
In which work did Picasso introduce a new manner of representing form in space?
gestural abstraction
Jackson Pollock's art best exemplifies _____ of Abstract Expressionism.
flags
Jasper Johns's artworks commonly featured ordinary objects, including _____.
chance
Jean Arp's Collage Arranged According to the Laws of Chance exhibits the Dada interest in _____.
consumer culture
Jeff Koons's success in the art world relies on his knowledge of _____.
self-portraits
Jenny Saville's most characteristic artworks are _____.
triangle
Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party takes the form of a _____ because of its ancient association with women and the goddess.
Der Blaue Reiter
Kandinsky and Marc named their Expressionist movement _____ because of their interest in the color blue and horses.
painting them in a monochromatic color
Louise Nevelson unified the diverse pieces of her sculptured walls by _____.
an upscale living room
Martha Rosler's Gladiators places the action of war in _____.
included himself and his family in the work
Max Beckmann's painting Night was autobiographical because he _____.
stacked geometric boxes
Minimalist artist Donald Judd created many of his artworks using ______
a commodity
Performance Art challenged art's function as _____.
Cubism
Picasso and Braques used the innovative elements of Picasso's Les Desmoiselles d'Avignon to create _____ in 1908.
comics
Pop artist Roy Lichtenstein magnified images from _____ on large canvases.
uniformity
Postmodern architects criticized the _____ of the buildings of their predecessors, especially skyscrapers.
freedom of expression for artists
Robert Maplethorpe's court case revolved around the idea of _____.
combines
Robert Rauschenberg's hybrid works of painting and sculpture are called _____.
Persian miniatures
Shahzia Sikander's work is often influenced by _____.
Superrealist
Striving for optical accuracy, ____ artists often used photographs as sources.
dream world
Surrealists wanted to capture the _____ in art.
spiral of a snail's shell
Taking influence from natural forms, Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum was based on the _____.
Neue Sachlichkeit
The German movement known as _____ aimed to present an objective image of the world.
machines
The Purists thought that _____ should influence artistic design.
Kazimir Malevich
The Russian artist _____ developed a purely abstract style called Suprematism.
Armory Show
The _____ is identified as the event that brought modern art to the United States.
Clement Greenberg
The art critic _____ advocated for the rejection of illusionism in art.
Native Americans
The art of Jaune Quick-to-See Smith focuses largely on the concerns of _____.
Elizabeth Murray
The artist _____ challenged traditional paintings by creating paintings with irregularly shaped supports.
Franz Marc
The artist _____ made animals the subject of much of his art.
postmodern architecture
The eclectic design elements that characterize the Piazza d'Italia are characteristic of ______.
Abstract Expressionism
The first American avant-garde movement was _____.
Die Brücke
The first group of German Expressionist artists called themselves _____.
Analytic Cubism
The first phase of Cubism is called _____.
modern psychic life
The goal of Munch's paintings was to describe the conditions of _____.
Green architecture
The harnessing of solar energy as a power source is a key, defining feature of _____.
bodily fluids
The long white drips found on Kiki Smith's sculptures refer to _____.
Alexander Calder
The manner in which Bleeding Takari II by El Anatsui moves makes it similar to the artworks of _____.
biomorphic Surrealism
The organic quality of Louise Bourgeois's art recalls _____.
Bill Viola
The spiritual interests of _____ encouraged him to make multimedia works that encourage the spectator to be introspective.
African art
The striated faces of some of the female figures in Les Desmoiselles d'Avignon were influenced by _____.
everyday life
The subjects of Andreas Gursky's enormous color prints come from _____.
the human body
The title of Matthew Barney's Cremaster series references _____.
craft techniques
To celebrate the achievements of women, Judy Chicago used _____ to create The Dinner Party.
Elephant dung
What highly unusual material did Chris Ofili use on his painting The Holy Virgin Mary?
High-Tech
Which architectural movement uses new technology?
Environmental Art
Which art form stands at the intersection of architecture and sculpture?
Richard Serra's Tilted Arc
Which artwork was removed after coming under attack from the public?
Centre Georges Pompidou
Which building is considered to be an updated version of Paxton's Crystal Palace?
Mondrian
Which of the following artists developed the theory of Neoplasticism, or the new pure plastic art?
Still Life with Chair-Caning
Which of the following is an example of Synthetic Cubism?
apartheid
Willie Bester's painting Homage to Steve Biko specifically attacks _____.
Alexander Calder
____ created a new kind of sculpture by hanging abstract colored forms on wire.
Dada
_____ artists believe that reason had led to destruction caused by World War I.
De Stijl
_____ artists reduced the formal elements to simple geometric shapes.
Margaret Bourke-White
_____ became famous for her photographs of the triumphs of 20th-century engineering.
Matthew Barney's Cremaster
_____ consists of a five-channel video pie project on screens hanging in the Guggenheim Museum's rotunda.
Christo and Jean-Claude
_____ created temporary artworks that modified the landscape.
Subdued hues
_____ dominated the palette of Analytic Cubist paintings.
Barbara Kruger
_____ is a feminist artist who used the look advertising in her artworks.
Renzo Piano
_____ is a leader in the field of Green architecture.
Magdalena Abakanowicz
_____ is famous for her use of fiber materials.
Avant-garde
_____ is the questioning of norms and conventions in art.
Biomorphic Surrealism
_____ is the type of Surrealism that consists largely of abstract shapes.
Alfred Stieglitz
_____ promoted the avant-garde in the United States in his Gallery 291.
Post-Painterly Abstraction
_____ was a form of abstraction that emphasized tighter pictorial control than Abstract Expressionism.
Walter Gropius
_____ was the founder of Bauhaus.
Futurism
_____ was the movement that championed war as an agent to rid society of its past and traditions.
Metaphysical painting
_____ was the precursor to Surrealism.
Munch's The Scream
_____ was the source of inspiration for Elizabeth Murray's Can You Hear Me?reen ar.
Color-field
______ artists poured diluted paint onto a canvas and allowed it to soak in.
Dorothea Lange
______ photographed the rural poor who were displaced by the Great Depression in the 1930s.
