BIO 224: Lab Midterm Review
false
T or F: The popliteal surface region is anterior to the patellar region.
false
T or F: The presence of organic molecules in a solution can be tested for by using the pH scale.
false
T or F: The spleen and gallbladder are ipsilateral.
true
T or F: The trachea is anterior to the spinal cord.
46
The end result of the cell cycle is two new daughter cells with __________ chromosomes each.
twice
The number of cells produced by meiosis is ________ the number of cells produced by mitosis.
negative
A drop in body temperature triggers an internal reaction that ultimately leads to an increase in body temperature. This is called a ___ feedback loop.
stereomicroscope
A(n) __________ is used to observe relatively large, opaque specimens.
thermoreceptors
Changes in temperature of the skin or internal organs are detected by ____.
gluteal; femoral; popliteal fossa; dorsum of the foot
Complete each sentence with the appropriate body region then place the completed sentences in order from proximal to distal. The ___ is posterior to the hip region. The ___ is another name for the thigh. The ___ is located on the posterior surface of the knee. The ___ is located on the superior aspect of the foot.
endoplasmic reticulum
Composed of membrane-bound canals and sacs for tubular transport throughout the cytoplasm.
half the number of chromosomes as daughter cells produced in mitosis.
Daughter cells produced in meiosis have...
anterior; distal; medial; superior
Fill- in the sentences with the appropriate directional term. ___ is towards the front of the body. ___ is farther from the trunk or origin of a structure. ___ is towards the midline of the body. ___ is upward or towards the head.
left upper quadrant
For someone with a stomach ulcer, which abdominopelvic quadrant would they most likely feel the pain from?
internal; external
Homeostasis is the process by which the body maintains its ___ conditions in response to changes in ___ conditions.
chromatin
Loosely coiled fibers containing protein and DNA within the nucleus.
cytoplasm
Occupies space between cell membrane and nucleus.
hypothalamus
Regarding thermoregulation, the ___ serves as a thermostat, receiving nerve signals about body temperature and sending nerve signals to the structures that can respond.
true
T or F: A peripheral nerve passes from the spinal cord into the limbs.
false
T or F: Daughter cells produced in meiosis are identical.
false
T or F: The division of the cell's nuclear parts is called interphase.
muscular; digestive; endocrine; male reproductive; lymphatic; nervous
The ___ system contains skeletal muscles and tendons. The ___ system contains the liver and intestine. The ___ system contains the ovaries and thyroid gland. The ___ system contains the testes and prostate gland. The ___ system contains the spleen and thymus gland. The ___ system contains the brain and spinal cord.
twice the number of cells produced in mitosis.
The number of cells produced in meiosis is...
half
The number of chromosomes in daughter cells produced by meiosis is ________ the number of chromosomes in daughter cells produced by mitosis.
hydrogen ions
The pH value of a solution is based on the concentration of __________.
anatomical position; standing upright; at the sides; forward; down; parallel to each other; forward
The reference position for anatomical description is known as ___. An individual would be ___ with the arms ___. The palms should be facing ___ with the fingers pointing ___. The feet should be ___ and flat on the floor. The eyes should be directed ___.
midclavicular plane
What is the medial border of the highlighted region?
parietal peritoneum
What is the name of the highlighted membrane?
heart
What is the name of the highlighted organ?
liver
What is the name of the highlighted organ?
pancreas
What is the name of the highlighted organ?
1000x
What total magnification will be achieved if the 10x eyepiece and the 100x objective are used?
distal
Which directional term is indicated by the arrows?
lateral
Which directional term is indicated by the arrows?
proximal
Which directional term is indicated by the arrows?
superior
Which directional term is indicated by the arrows?
right and left lower quadrants
Which of the following abdominopelvic quadrants would a person be most likely to hear bowel sounds from? (check all that apply)
crossing-over
Which of the following is unique to meiosis?
Cardiovascular system
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
Pubic (hypogastric) region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
Right hypochondriac region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
abdominal region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
acromial region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
adrenal glands
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
brain
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
buccal region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
carpal region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
clavicles
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
deltoid region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
diaphragm
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
digestive system
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
digits of hand
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
dorsum of hand
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
epigastric region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
esophagus
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
femoral/thigh region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
frontal region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
gallbladder
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
inferior
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
integumentary system
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
knee region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
large intestine
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
left flank (lumbar) region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
left inguinal (iliac) region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
lungs
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
lymphatic system
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
mammary region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
mental region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
metacarpal region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
metatarsal region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
muscular system
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
nasal region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
pectoral region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
right inguinal (iliac) region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
right lower quadrant
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
sacral region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
scapular region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
skeletal system
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
small intestine
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
thoracic region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
trachea
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
umbilical region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
urinary system
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?
cervical region
Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?d
Constrict arteries to the body's periphery
If the brain receives signals indicating a drop in body temperature, which of the following may be the next step to bring the temperature back up?
microscope
In order to study small structures like cells, a __________ is an essential tool.
appendicular muscles
What is the classification if the muscles shown?
absorption
What is the major function of the highlighted organ?
midsagittal plane
What is the medial border of the highlighted region called?