Blood

23) Necessary for coagulation. A) Fibrinogen B) Alpha and beta globulins C) Gamma globulins D) Albumin

A) Fibrinogen

89) Which blood type is generally called the universal donor? A) O negative B) AB positive C) A positive

A) O negative

19) Material absorbed from the digestive tract, including simple sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids. A) Organic nutrients B) Fibrinogen C) Electrolytes D) Albumin

A) Organic nutrients

105) Hemolytic disease of the newborn will NOT be possible in which of the following situations listed below? A) if the father is Rh- B) if the father is Rh+ C) if the child is Rh+ D) if the child is type O positive

A) if the father is Rh-

83) Which two factors below make rapid and substantial blood loss life threatening? A) loss of blood pressure and loss of oxygen carrying capacity B) loss of immunity and loss of blood pressure C) loss of immunity and loss of carbon dioxide carrying capacity D) loss of clotting ability and loss of osmotic pressure

A) loss of blood pressure and loss of oxygen carrying capacity

84) If a person is severely dehydrated you would expect to see all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) lower immunity B) higher blood viscosity C) higher hematocrit D) lower plasma levels

A) lower immunity

80) A mismatch of blood types during a transfusion is dangerous because ________. A) preformed antibodies in the recipient's blood will bind and clump (agglutinate) the donated cells B) white blood cells from the donor's blood cause inflammation C) antibodies in the donor's plasma will attack and kill the recipient's healthy blood cells D) clotting factors in the donor's blood will cause unwanted clots known as thrombus

A) preformed antibodies in the recipient's blood will bind and clump (agglutinate) the donated cells

24) Transport proteins like transferrin (that carries iron ions) or others that bind to lipids or fat-soluble vitamins. A) Fibrinogen B) Alpha and beta globulins C) Gamma globulins D) Albumin

B) Alpha and beta globulins

16) Thrombin catalyzes the activation of these molecules present in plasma. A) Organic nutrients B) Fibrinogen C) Electrolytes D) Albumin

B) Fibrinogen

17) Precursor to the structural framework of a blood clot. A) Organic nutrients B) Fibrinogen C) Electrolytes D) Albumin

B) Fibrinogen

90) If a patient with type B blood received a transfusion of AB blood, which of the following would occur? A) The patient's anti-B antibodies (agglutinins) will agglutinate with the B antigens (agglutinins) in the donor blood. B) The patient's anti-A antibodies (agglutinins) will agglutinate with the A antigens (antiglutinogens) in the donor blood. C) The patient's A antigens (antiglutinogens) will agglutinate with the anti-A antibodies (agglutinins) in the donor blood. D) The patient's B antigens (antiglutinogens) will agglutinate with the anti-B antibodies (agglutinins) in the donor blood.

B) The patient's anti-A antibodies (agglutinins) will agglutinate with the A antigens (antiglutinogens) in the donor blood.

102) Fred's blood was determined to be AB positive. What does this mean? A) Antibodies to A and B are present in the red cells. B) There are no antibodies to A, to B, or to Rh antigens in the plasma. C) He can only receive blood from a donor who is AB positive. D) His blood lacks Rh factor.

B) There are no antibodies to A, to B, or to Rh antigens in the plasma.

97) Replacing lost blood volume with an isotonic saline solution ________. A) restores the oxygen-carrying capacity of the circulation B) lowers the patient's hematocrit C) lowers the patient's blood volume D) restores the patient's blood glucose levels

B) lowers the patient's hematocrit

77) Which of the following would you expect to have the least effect on hematocrit percentage? A) injection with erythropoietin (EPO) B) prolonged or excessive fever C) living at higher altitude D) dehydration

B) prolonged or excessive fever

20) Ions in the plasmalike sodium, potassium, and chloride ions. A) Organic nutrients B) Fibrinogen C) Electrolytes D) Albumin

C) Electrolytes

22) Antibodies released by plasma cells during immune response. A) Fibrinogen B) Alpha and beta globulins C) Gamma globulins D) Albumin

C) Gamma globulins

94) When neither anti-A serum nor anti-B serum clot on a blood plate with donor blood, the blood is type ________. A) A B) B C) O D) AB

C) O

107) Why is blood considered a connective tissue? A) It is found in all areas of the body. B) It acts as an adhesive layer between tissue types. C) Plasma contains dissolved fibrous proteins. D) It allows for chemical signals from one area of the body to reach another.

C) Plasma contains dissolved fibrous proteins.

108) Which of the following is NOT a typical plasma protein? A) globulins B) albumin C) erythropoietin D) fibrinogen

C) erythropoietin

76) Higher viscosity of blood will increase the amount of stress placed on the heart while it is pumping. Viscosity of blood is highest when ________. A) plasma levels are highest B) hemoglobin levels are lowest C) hematocrit is highest D) HbA1C levels are lowest

C) hematocrit is highest

74) With a patient that is administered an injection of erythropoietin (EPO) you would expect to see ________. A) decreased hematocrit B) decreased white blood cell count C) increased hematocrit D) increased white blood cell count

C) increased hematocrit

95) All of the following can be expected with polycythemia EXCEPT ________. A) high blood pressure B) high hematocrit C) low blood viscosity D) increased blood volume

C) low blood viscosity

73) A patient's hematocrit shows an unusually large buffy coat. What is a likely cause for this? A) lipidemia B) thrombocytopenia C) severe infection D) anemia

C) severe infection

93) A patient with type A positive blood can, in theory, safely donate blood to someone with ________ blood. A) A positive, A negative, O positive, or O negative B) A positive, A negative, AB positive, or AB negative C) A positive or O positive D) A positive or AB positive

D) A positive or AB positive

15) The major contributor to plasma osmotic pressure. A) Organic nutrients B) Fibrinogen C) Electrolytes D) Albumin

D) Albumin

18) Makes up most of plasma protein. A) Organic nutrients B) Fibrinogen C) Electrolytes D) Albumin

D) Albumin

21) Main contributor to osmotic pressure. A) Fibrinogen B) Alpha and beta globulins C) Gamma globulins D) Albumin

D) Albumin