Boat Exam
a dive flag consists of
a red flag with a diagonal white stripe
the skipper of a boat is responsible for
any damage caused by the boats wake
unless a commercial boat never carries children, the boat shall be equipped with what percentage of approved personal flotation devices sized for children
at least 10% of the total number of people carried
a registration certificate must:
be carried on board whenever a boat is operated
Most boating fatalities are the result of
capsizing (flipping over) or falls overboard
T/F: a boat towing a water skier always has the right of way
false
T/F: type IV PFDs are recommended for use in rough water as they have excellent bouyancy and will turn an unconscious person face up on the water
false
a vessel being overtaken must
hold its course and speed
on NH waterways a white buoy with a red top indicates that a vessel should pass
south or west
in vessels that do not have a capacity plate, an estimate of the number of people that vessel can carry may be determined by which of the following formulas
(vessel length) X (vessel width) divided by 15
red and green navigational lights on vessels less than 39.4 feet long shall be visible for a minimum distance of
1 mile
according to NH law children of what age must wear a USCG approved life jacket at all times while underway on a vessel
12 and younger
in order to act as an observer in a motorboat towing a skier a person must be at least
13
All vessels shall maintain headway speed when within what distance from rafts, floats, shore, docks, mooring fields, and other vessels?
150 feet
boaters must remain at least _______ from a displayed dive flag
150 feet
One approved Type I, II, or III wearable life jacket for each person on board plus one throwable device are required on private vessels:
16 feet or longer
Proper navigational lights on vessels shall be displayed
30 min before sunset until 30 min after sunrise
It is recommended that you wait until at least ___ minutes after turning on your vessels blower and before starting your engine
4 minutes
when anchoring a boat it is important that the anchor line be ___ times the water depth in length
7 to 10
when anchoring a boat, it is important that the anchor line be ____ times the water depth in length
7 to 10
When boating near large vessels, you should:
Avoid jumping wakes, riding close alongside, or cutting under the bow.
a ring buoy is an excellent example of a type ___ PFD
IV
a Hull identification number (HIN):
Is used in the same way as a vehicle identification number on a car
what should you do before fueling your boat?
Turn off the engine and close all windows, ports, doors, and other openings
you are required to have which of the following safety equipment on your canoe or kayak
US coast guard approved life jacket for each person on board
all commercial boats powered by gas or other flammable fuel in which motors are enclosed shall have the engine compartment equipped with
a fixed fire extinguishing system
all commercial boats powered by gas or other flammable fuels in which the motors are enclosed shall be equipped with
a forced draft blower for ventilating the big, engine, and fuel tank compartments
the operator of a boat involved in an accident must submit an accident report from whenever
a person is injured and requires treatment beyond first aid, or when property damage is over $2000
you are boating on a river and you are coming up to a blind bend when you hear one long blast from a horn, this indicates
a warning signal
when is a water skier being towed by a motorboat required to wear personal floatation device?
always
under lateral marker system you can tell which side of the channel an unlit buoy is on based on its
color shape and number
which of the following tools are important to have when navigating unfamiliar waters
compass and chart
planing hulls
designed to rise up and glide on top of the water when enough power is supplied.
if you are boating at night and only see a green light or a red light you should
give way because it is a sailboat under sail
if a boat capsizes what 3 things should you do
grab a life jacket, swim to the boat, and stay with the boat
the navigation light on the starboard side of a boat is what color
green
a powerboat that is 16 feet to less than 26 feet in length operating on state waters shall have a hand mouth or power whistle/horn that is audible from a distance of
half a mile
the condition where a body loses heat faster than it can be produced is called
hypothermia
before you buy a personal flotation device, you should make sure that
it is US coast guard approved and it is the correct size and type
alcohol affects
judgement, speech, balance
in NH motorboats are classified according to their
length
fire extinguishers are classified by
letters and numbers
the correct way to load a small boat while launching at a ramp is to
load the equipment while the boat is still on the trailer
what is the most important safety info found on a boats capacity plate
max number of people, weight, and horsepower
what is the best place to store a fire extinguisher on a boat
mounted in an accessible location
on Nh waterways a white buoy with a black top indicates the vessel should pass
north or east of it
the us coast guard requires all boats to carry visual distress signals when they are operating
on us coastal waters
in poor visibility, motorboat operators must sound the horn every 2 minutes in which prescribed manner
one prolonged test
when retrieving a person from the water, you should always try to bring them on board:
over the stern
on NH waterways, an all red buoy and an all black buoy indicate that a vessel must
pass between them
assisting a person who is having difficulty in the water should be accomplished by following these 4 basic rescue steps in which order:
reach, throw, row, go
properly displayed bow numbers must be at least 3 inches high, in bold letters, and:
read from left to right
if you are caught out in foul weather, you should
reduce speed and head for the nearest stop that you can safely approach
when a vessel is required to give way, it shall, if necessary, ____, ____, or _____, and avoid crossing ahead of another vessel
reduce speed, stop, reverse
a person shall be guilty of a violation if they are using a power boat on public waters before the vessel has been
registered
when vessels come together in a crossing situation at night, the vessel to the ____ showing its ____ has the right of way
right, red light
water skiers should always be able to control the actions of the boat through hand signals. when a skier gesters with a "thumb down" what do they mean?
slow down
the best method of deploying an anchor is to
slowly lower the anchor to the bottom by hand
When boarding a small boat from a dock or low pier:
step into the center of the boat
If your inboard/outboard boat runs aground, what action should you take in addition to shifting the weight away from the point of impact?
stop the engine and lift the outdrive
if you see something off the starboard stream, you are seeing something
straight out from the middle of the vessel on the right side
freeboard is defined as
the distance from the waterline to the top of the gunwale
on the ocean, red colors red lights and even numbers on lateral markers indicate
the edge of a channel on your starboard (right) side as you enter from open sea or head upstream.
regulatory buoys in the uniform state waterway marking system, such as those marking danger areas or no wake zones as well as those offering info are recognized by
the horizontal orange bands at the top and bottom
if a person falls overboard, you should first
toss a lifesaving device to the person
T/F: Class II and Class III vessels may mount their running lights on the sides of the superstructure and display a masthead light showing in the direction of the red and green lights combined
true
T/F: any person who is convicted of operating a boat while under the influence of alcohol will lose their privilege to operate a boat and will also lose their privilege to operate a motor vehicle
true
T/F: anyone who tampers with, destroys, alters, or damages an aid to a navigation on NH waters can be charged with misdemeanor and fined with $2000, and/or receive one year in jail
true
T/F: in a typical boating fatality PFDs are on board but not in use
true
T/F: no person may operate, sell, or offer for sale any marine engine for use in this state which is capable of being operated in a manner which exceeds prescribed decibel limit for the year of the engined manufacturers
true
T/F: no person shall own operate sell or offer for sale within the jurisdiction of this state, a motorboat unless the boat is provided with an underwater exhaust or muffling device
true
T/F: when 2 powerboats are crossing, the vessel on your starboard side always has the right of way
true
T/F: when retrieving your anchor from the water it is best if you move your vessel over the anchor while pulling in the anchor line
true
what should you do if you fall overboard into cold water?
try to reboard boat, even if it is swamped
unless the passengers are wearing PFDs, _____ personal flotation devices are required for each person on the boat commercial vessel
type I
who should wear a type IV personal flotation device
type IV should never be worn
low head dams are dangerous because
water circulation at the base of the dam tends to trap a boat against the face of the dam and hold it there
you should always watch for changes in the weather while boating, most weather changes come from the
west
a sail boat has the right of way over a motorboat except when
when it is at an anchor
When should a life jacket be discarded and replaced?
when it is slightly torn
white navigational lights on vessels less than 39.4 feet long shall be visible for a minimum distance of
1 miles
in order to legally operate a ski craft a person must be at least
16
what is the maximum number of people that may be towed on water skis from one motorboat at the same time without a permit from the director of safety?
2
on nh waters any vessel 26 feet in length or greater must have
2 B-I or 1 B-II fire extinguishers and a fixed fire extinguisher system
in addition to being the correct type and size, a personal floatation device on any vessel should pass
USCGregulations