Boaters Ed. ALL
The position you should assume if trapped in cold water "HELP" stands for
Heat Escape Lessening Posture
To protect the environment, you should practice the three r's R_______,R____________,R__________
Reduce,Reuse, Recycle
What should you do before fueling your boat?
Turn off the engine and close all windows, ports, doors, and other openings
How can propeller strike accidents be avoided?
Turn off the engine when passengers are boarding
________________are the traffic signals that guide boaters safety on their course
buoys and markers
This regulatory marker indicates areas that are____________to the vessel
areas of danger
What is one part of a regular vessel and engine maintenance program?
checking the oil level before every outing
Before beginning to fuel
close all doors, windows, and ports to prevent fumes from entering the boat
Two safety chains should be___________to support the trailer's coupler in case it becomes disconnected from the towing vehicle
crisscrossed
What is indicated by a white marker with an orange crossed diamond and black lettering?
exclusion or keep-out area, such as a dam
water-skiers may be towed at night with proper lighting, true or false
false
Which of these should you leave with a friend or relative before taking an extended outing on the water?
float plan for your trip
These are_________devices, and most states require at least one of these to be on board vessels 16 feet in length or longer
flotation
The bow is the ______________side
front
To maintain steering control of a PWC you must never allow the engine to___________________or __________________-
go idle or shut off
The condition called_________occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it
hypothermia
What are four things you should do if an fire erupts on your boat while underway?
i Stop the vessel and put on a PFD Keep fire downwindShut off fuel supply Aim extinguisher at base of flames
What effect does alcohol have when you are operating a vessel?
increases the likelihood of accidents
How should you approach the dock when docking your vessel?
into the wind or current, whichever is stronger
Name four symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning
irritated eyes headache nausea weakness dizziness
Name three engine maintenance tips
keep engine well tuned, check oil levels, change oil, check batteries
All vessels must have at least one USCG-approved_____________________PFD for each person on board
life jacket
The stand on vessel must____________________________________________________unless___________________
maintain course and speed; give way vessel is not taking appropriate action
When passing under power lines and bridges, sailboat operators need to be aware of the __________.
masthead clearance
In a typical boating fatality,PFDs are_____________________but are not_____________________
on the boat,being warn
"Tongue weight" is the amount of the loaded trailer's weight that ____________
presses down on the towing hitch
Bleeding usually can be controlled by applying __________ to the wound.
pressure
The stern of the vessel is the _________ side
rear end
Allowing passengers to ride on the __________ or __________ while underway is reckless operation.
rear or front
Thumbs down means
slow down
"ok" hand means
speed ok
you should never anchor from the_____of the vessel as that can make the vessel unstable
stern
If your inboard/outboard boat runs aground, what action should you take in addition to shifting the weight away from the point of impact?
stop the engine, and lift the outdrive.
What should you always do before you leave
tell someone where you are and when you plan to be back
According to Texas law, children under what age must wear a USCG-approved PFD while underway on a vessel less than 26 feet long?
those under 13 years of age
Whey should a vessel operator keep a proper lookout?
to avoid collisions
What is the first action required of a boat operator who witnesses a boating accident?
to provide assistance
What is the main function of an engine cut-off switch?
to shut off the engine if the operator is thrown overboard
open palm means
turn right
What PFD is the best
type 1
if you capsize in a canoe, kayak, or raft, you should stay on the ____ side of the craft.
upstream
As a courtesy to other boaters and people on shore, PWC operators should __________ their operating area.
vary
One-_____________of the amount of alcohol that makes a person legally intoxicated when on the water.
1/3
A rule of thumb to prevent running out of fuel on a PWC is ___________ out,_______________,and____________in reserve
1/3,1/3,1/3
If an observer is on board when pulling a skier behind a vessel, the vessel should be rated to carry at least _____ people.
3
It is recommended that you wait at least___________minutes after turning on your vessels blower.(If so equipped) and before starting your engine
5
A PWC must maintain a distance of at least ________________ feet from other vehicles
50
A recreational vessel is approaching a U.S. Naval vessel. At what distance from the U.S. Naval vessel must the recreational vessel slow to minimum speed?
500 yards
A good rule of thumb is that the anchor line should be at least_______________times the depth of the water
7-10
If the combined weight of the vessel and its engine is more than ______ of the recommended load capacity of the trailer, you should get the next larger trailer
90%
__________________Is a major contributor to boating accidents and fatalities
Alcohol
In order for a PFD to be legal it must be_________________-approved,in _________________condition,and_______________accessible
CG approved, in good condition, and easily accessible
The __________________________ is a number assigned and imprinted by the vessel manufacturer and is unique to your vessel
Certificate number
What should a vessel operator do to make sure everyone knows what to do in case of an emergency?
Conduct an emergency drill with the passengers.
What is the best way to find out about hazards on a local waterway?
Consult a topographical map.
Which condition requires that you report a boating accident to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department?
Damage to your boat is more than $2,000 as the result of a boating accident.
You must report any accident you are involved in if it results in __________, _________, or __________.
Death, Injury, and property damage
Basic types of vessels hulls can be described as
Displacement and planing
What information is displayed on the capacity plate of an outboard powerboat
Each Capacity Plate includes the maximum number of adult persons, the maximum gross load, and the maximum size of engine, in horsepower, that your boat can legally carry
To prevent dehydration while on water, you should drink some water at least____________
Every 15-20 minutes
Why is carbon monoxide gas dangerous?
It is colorless, odorless, and tasteless and can be fatal
If you see a red and a white light ahead when boating at night, you should maintain course and speed. True or False
False
PWC are not subject to the laws and requirements of other vessels
False
True or False: If you are overtaking another vessel you are the stand-on vessel
False
An 16-foot canoe away from dock after dark must on hand a ______________or______________________
Flare gun and a electrical flash light.
Name two VDSs for use at night
Flare gun, Flash light 2
When must navigation lights be displayed?
From sunset to sunrise and when visibility is restricted
The_________is required to take early and substantial action to avoid a collision by stopping, slowing down, or changing course
Give-way vessel
Name three boating stressors that make you tire more rapidly when on the water.
Glare & heat of the sunMotionNoise and vibration of the engine
An__________ is a device used to pump and force water pressure through a steering nozzle at the rear end of the vessel
Impeller
The primary danger that occurs immediately upon being immersed in cold water is
Involuntary gasping, resulting in water inhalation and drowning.
Name a safety device that shuts the engine off if the operator is thrown from the proper operating position.
Lanyard with cut off switch
The port of the vessel is the__________side
Left side
The USGG considers PWC to be
Less than 16 feet inboard vessels
For an 18-foot powerboat, required navigation lights include a red light on the __________, a green light on the __________, and _________.
Light on LEFT side of boatLight on Right side of boatTowards the back of the boat
What three river hazards that paddlers should avoid?
Low head dams, rapids, and strainers
The phrase R___________________R__________________R___________________ reminds vessels in the lateral system of U.S aids to navigation
Red Right Returning
Should you drink alcohol while boating?
No
hunters who use vessels to get to their hunting spot should always wear their ___
PFDs.
Where should you prepare your vessel before launching it from the trailer?
Prepare to launch well away from the boat ramp so that you don't block ramp traffic.
An easy way to remember priorities for rescuing someone who has fallen into the water is __________, __________, __________, and __________!
Reach, Throw, Row, and Go!
How can you prevent transporting nuisance species (plants or animals) with your vessel from one waterway to another?
Remove any zebra mussels you see before leaving the body of water.
To prevent the spread of invasive species, boaters need to__________,__________,and_____________ their boats trailers and gear before traveling from lake to lake
Remove aquatic plants from boats before launching in the water.Drain all water from boats before leaving the access site Dispose of unused bait on the land or in the trash.
A person of at least 13 years of age and born on or after____________________ may operate a vessel without supevison only if they have passed a boater education course
September 1, 1993
It is illegal to discharge __________, _________, or __________ into federally controlled or state waters.
Sewage, Waste, or oil
What should you do immediately if a boat motor catches on fire?
Shut off the fuel supply, and try to put out the fire with an extinguisher.
If you capsize, immediately swim to shore to ensure your safety. True or False
Stay with your boat. Do not attempt to swim to shore.
If the wind or current direction is toward the dock, you should cast off the __________ first when leaving the dock
Stern line
What could happen if you anchor a boat from the stern?
The boat could swamp
to avoid propeller strike accidents, make sure ____ when passengers are boarding or disembarking a boat
The engine is off
What should a motorboat operator do when someone is being pulled into the boat from the water?
Turn off the engine.
When boating on federally controlled waters in an 18-foot boat, what equipment are you legally required to have on board?
U.S. Coast Guard-approved visual distress signals (VDSs)
list three things that should be included on your float before plan before you embark on an extended outing
Vessels description: give number, size, make, etc.; Number, names, and addresses of passengers; Trip plan
PWC operators, no matter what age, must wear an approved __________ whenever underway.
Wearable Personal Flotation device (PFD)
What are the four length classes of vessels
a - less than 16 feet; 1 - 16 to 26 feet; 2 - 26 to 40 feet; 3 - 40 to 65 feet
What sound-producing device(s) is required when boating on Texas waters in an 18-foot powerboat?
a whistle, horn, or other means to make an efficient signal
Name three things that you should do while filling the fuel tank of your cell
a. Keep nozzle in tank opening b. Fill slowly, avoid spills c. Never fill to the top (allow space for gas to sw
Fire extinguishers should be placed in an area that is______________________and not near the________________
accessible,engine
stern drive and inboard engines are
automotive engines adapted for marine use
As the operator of a vessel, you are responsible for ensuring that your passengers understand __________ and __________.
basic safety practices and laws
In addition to a displayed diver-down flag, what indicates that a diver may be below the water's surface?
bubbles
If your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is above the legal limit, it is illegal to __________ a vessel.
operate
According to Texas boating law, which of these is considered legal operation?
operating at a speed that does not endanger others if no speed limit is posted
When picking up a skier, always keep them in view and on the __________ side of the boat.
operators
According to Texas law, what operators are required to have passed an approved boating course in order to operate PWC without supervision?
operators at least 13 years of age and born on or after September 1, 1993
List the four types of engines
outboard, inboard, stern drive, and jet drive.
describe the appearance of a divers flag
red flag with white diagonal stripe
Before allowing anyone to operate your PWC, you should remind them that power is __________.
required for steering control
If you are a powerboat or a PWC and meet another powerboat or PWC head on you should keep to the_______
right
This buoy marks the edge of the channel on a boater's __________ side when entering from the open sea or heading upstream
right
The starboard is the ____________side
right side
Name three basic hull shapes.
round bottom, flat bottom, vee bottom
If you see only a green light while boating at night, you may be approaching a __________ and you must __________.
sailboat; always give way
The most common complaints boaters have against PWC operators are____________________and_____________________
wake jumping; riding too close to other vessels
Where should your trailer be located while you prepare to launch your vessel?
well away from the boat ramp
Under which condition is a person at the greatest risk of developing hypothermia?
when immersed in cold water
When is a sailboat under sail the give-way vessel when encountering a power-driven vessel?
when the sailboat is overtaking the power-driven vessel
What should the vessel operator tell everyone on board before departing?
where to find the PFDs and fire extinguishers
