C++ Ch4 Study Guide

The ________ operator takes an operand and reverses its truth or falsehood.

!

The C++ ________ operator represents logical AND.

&&

In C++ when a relational expression is false, it has the value

0

The ________ operator is used in C++ to test for equality.

==

If a switch statement has no ________ statements, the program "falls through" all of the statements below the one with the matching case expression.

Break

True/False: If the sub-expression on the left side of an && operator is true, the expression on the right side will not be checked.

False

True/False: Relational operators connect two or more relational expressions into one, or reverse the logic of an expression.

False

True/False: The following C++ test checks if the variable child is in the range 3 to 12.if (child >= 3 || child <= 12)

False

True/False: To check if a variable has a particular value, use the = relational operator, as in the statement if (s = 3)cout << "S has the value 3";

False

True/False: logical operators AND and OR have a higher precedence than the NOT operator.

False

A(n) ________ is a variable, usually a bool, that signals when a condition exists.

Flag

The ________ statement acts like a chain of if statements. Each performs its test, one after the other, until one of them is found to be true or until the construct is exited without any test ever evaluating to true.

If/else if

If s1 and s2 are string objects, s1 == s2 is true when

None of these because in each case one or more characters in the strings have different ASCII codes.

The expression x < y is called a(n) ________ expression.

Relational

True/False: A pair of characters or a pair of string objects can be compared with any of the relational operators.

True

True/False: All of the relational operators are binary.

True

True/False: Assuming goodData is a Boolean variable, the following two tests are logically equivalent.if (goodData == false)if (!goodData)

True

True/False: If the sub-expression on the left side of an || operator is true, the expression on the right side will not be checked.

True

True/False: Relational expressions and logical expressions are both Boolean, which means they evaluate to true or false.

True

True/False: The rule for matching an else with an if is that an else goes with the last if statement before it that doesn't have its own else.

True

True/False: The statement pass = (score >= 7) ? true : false;does exactly the same thing as the if/else statement below:if (score >= 7)pass = true;elsepass = false;

True

What will the following statement do if x equals 17 and answer = 20? answer = x > 100 ? 0 : 1;

assign 1 to answer

A flag is a variable, usually of data type ________, that signals whether or not some condition exists.

bool

Relational operators allow you to ________ numbers.

compare

Which of the following correctly declares an enumerated data type named student?

enum student { Bill, Tom, Mary };

True/False: A switch statement branches to a particular block of code depending on the value of a numeric (i.e. integer or floating-point) variable or constant.

false

True/False: The following statements will not print anything.x = 5;if (x < 5) cout << "Hello "; cout << "world \n";

false

True/False: The scope of a variable is the program it is defined in.

false

The ________ statement causes other program statements to execute only under certain conditions.

if

The ________ statement executes one statement, or block of statements, if a condition is true and skips it, doing nothing, if the condition is false.

if

The ________ statement executes one block of statements if a test condition is true, and another block if the condition is false.

if/else

When a program lets the user know that an invalid menu choice has been made, this is an example of

input validation.

When an if statement is placed within the conditionally-executed code of another if statement, this is known as a(n)

nested if

A trailing else placed at the end of an if/elseif statement provides a default action when ________ of the if conditions is/are true.

none

The default section of a switch statement performs a similar task as the ________ portion of an if/elseif statement.

trailing else

True/False: An expression in a C++ if statement that evaluates to 5, -5, or for that matter anything other than 0, is considered true.

true

True/False: Assuming moreData is a Boolean variable, the following two tests are logically equivalent.if (moreData == true)if (moreData)

true

What will the following expression evaluate to?!( 6 > 7 || 3 == 4)

true

The ________ operator is known as the logical OR operator.

||