C779 Study Guide
Identify the number of name/value pairs in the following URL: http://www.exampledomain.com/example.php?firstname=John&lastname=Smith
2
The ___ element contains all visible webpage content.
<body>...</body>
Which of the following block-level elements is the only block element with no semantic meaning?
<div>...</div>
What HTML element do we use to facilitate information gathering for submission to a server?
<form>...</form>
The ___ element is used to contain meta tags, links to style sheets, and the title element.
<head>...</head>
The ___ element contains the entire document code.
<html>...</html>
What HTML element is used to include a picture in a webpage?
<img>
Which HTML element should be used to produce a submit button widget in a form?
<input>
Which HTML element should be nested within a <ul>...</ul> or <ol>...</ol> element for each item in a list?
<li>...</li>
The ___ element is used to specify information about the document, such as a character set, author, and viewport.
<meta>
Which HTML element is a generic element for creating inline containers to facilitate managing content on a webpage. This element has no semantic meaning.
<span>...</span>
What is an HTML structure that allows data to be organized in rows and columns?
<table>...</table>
The ___ element identifies the document title.
<title>...</title>
Which HTML element creates a table row, which contains all of the row cells?
<tr>...</tr>
Identify the query string in the following URL: http://www.exampledomain.com/example.php?firstname=John&lastname=Smith
?firstname=John&lastname=Smith
in HTML, what is a parent container?
A container in which another element resides.
Which of the following is Microsoft's original server-side scripting solution?
ASP
US act that protects the right of people with disabilities.
American Disabilities Act (ADA)
Successful websites have a strong, central theme. Successful websites are also aimed at a distinct _____.
Audience
What types of elements can be inside a block element?
Both inline and block elements.
Which of the following is a procedural compiled programming language used to develop stand-along applications, rather than Web applications?
C
Which of the following is a compiled object-oriented programming language that is the proprietary competitor to Java?
C#
Which of the following is an object-oriented compiled programming language whose programs must be compiled to a specific computer type?
C++
A style sheet language that provides the formatting and "look" of a Webpage or document written in a markup language.
CSS
Which of the following HTML5 APIs provides a place on a webpage where developers can display visual images on the fly without the need for a plug-in?
Canvas
Which of the following is a standard developed by the W3C?
Document Object Model(DOM)
Which of the following is a vendor-neutral, cross-platform application programming interface (API)?
Document Object Model(DOM)
Which of the following specifies how objects in a document can be referred to and manipulated through scripting languages?
Document Object Model(DOM)
Which of the following HTML5 APIs allow a user to grab an object and move it to a different location on a computer screen?
Drag and Drop functionality
Which of the following allows content to be exchanged, without the need to refresh the browser window?
Dynamic HTML
Which of the following allows you to animate text when a user passes a mouse pointer over certain parts of the page?
Dynamic HTML
Which of the following allows you to create webpages that react to user actions?
Dynamic HTML
True or False? HTML comments should be used to ensure that the addition of random white space will not affect rendering in browsers.
False
True or False? JavaScript cannot be used for copyright protection.
False
True or False? JavaScript cannot be used to detect browser type and version.
False
True or False? JavaScript code needs to reside inside HTML documents to run.
False
True or False? JavaScript is considered an object-oriented language because it supports inheritance.
False
True or false? A absolute URL specifies the relative path to the web resource with no scheme or hostname.
False
True or false? An ordered list (<ol>...</ol>) should be used for a bulleted list of items.
False
True or false? Good practice is to use the <br>, or line break, element to add space or control formatting of a webpage.
False
True or false? Hyperlinks can only contain text.
False
True or false? The <br> tag has a closing tag.
False
True or false? The web browser will always create a new window for hyperlinks whose target attribute is _blank.
False
Which of the following HTML5 APIs provides the ability to determine a user's location?
Geolocation
A language that requires few plug-ins and standardizes how video and audio are presented on a webpage.
HTML5
A markup language used for structuring and presenting webpage content.
HTML5
Which of the following is an object-oriented compiled programming language whose applications are platform-independent?
Java
A scripting language used to provide interactivity within a webpage.
JavaScript
When working with offline web applications, what instructs the browser to store certain files locally to allow the user to continue working without the connection?
Manifest
Which of the following HTML5 APIs permits a user to continue working with websites and web documents even when a network connection is unavailable?
Offline Web Application
What types of elements can be inside an inline element?
Only inline elements
Which of the following is an interpreted server-side scripting language for creating dynamic webpages?
PHP
In web development, what is a deprecated feature?
Part of a language that is officially discouraged because newer or better features exist.
In HTML, what is a container?
Part of a web document body that has opening and closing tags.
Which of the following is a cross-platform programming language that enables users to write custom CGI programs and system management programs?
Perl
Before you create a website, you must first create a website _____.
Plan
As you communicate your website plan to relevant parties, which of the following should consider using to help illustrate your plan?
Presentation Aids
A metalanguage that is used to create other languages.
SGML
States that federal agencies must make electronic information accessible.
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
Once your site is live, your web team will receive various kinds of feedback from customers and _____.
Stakeholders
When creating a website, who are relevant employees or contributors within the organization who can help determine the purpose of the website, the site look and feel, the services that the audience requires from the site, and so forth?
Stakeholders
To see how a webpage is constructed, a user can view the page source in the browser.
True
True or False? Client-side scripts can be disabled from browsers.
True
True or False? HTML comments can be used to disable code to see how a page will appear without a particular markup element.
True
True or False? HTML comments can be used to remind yourself why you inserted a particular piece of code.
True
True or False? HTML comments should be used to inform others about important elements used with in the webpage code.
True
True or False? JavaScript is embedded into XHTML or HTML using the script tag.
True
True or False? JavaScript offers programmers several advantages, including platform-independence.
True
True or False? You can use JavaScript to deposit cookies on the system hard drive of users who visit your site.
True
True or false? An HTML entity always begins with an ampersand (&) and ends with a semi-colon (;).
True
True or false? The <img> element is a void element with no closing tag.
True
True or false? The anchor element (<a>...</a>) defines a hyperlink in a webpage.
True
True or false? The target attribute can be used on image links.
True
True or false? The width attribute and height attribute are optional <img> attributes that tell the browser how many pixels the image should occupy.
True
True or false? Whitespace is an unprinted character such as the spaces between words and lines of text.
True
As you develop webpages for your website, what should you do often to ensure that the HTML and CSS used to create and style the pages are correct?
Validate Webpage Files
Which of the following is a compiled programming language developed by Microsoft and used for stand-alone applications and server-side Web applications?
Visual Basic
As a general rule, adhering to _____ will provide a more consistent rendering of your webpages across various browsers.
W3C Validation Standards
Group that focuses on accessibility for W3C technologies.
Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)
As you develop webpages, make sure that you test your webpages using multiple ______.
Web Browsers
Specific set of guidelines that should be followed to make web content accessible.
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
What is the last step in the Web Development Project Cycle?
Website management and maintenance
The process of working on an outline for a web presence is known as _____.
Wireframing
Creates all web standards.
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
A language that allows transition from HTML to XML.
XHTML
A language that describes the function and context of the information contained in a document. Used to store and transport data.
XML
This required <form> attribute specifies the name and location of the CGI script used to process the form.
action
Which <img> attribute is not mandatory but to include it is a best practice?
alt
The ___ declaration identifies the version of HTML used to create the webpage.
doctype
What HTML attribute should be used if a <form>...</form> field contains binary data, such as an image, that the normal format of the query string is not sufficient to encode?
enctype
Which attribute inside the <label>...</label> element is used to associate the label with a widget?
for
What <form> method attribute value instructs the browser to append the form data to the URL for use in a query string?
get
What type of HTML element fills the minimum space possible in the parent container and can only contain text or other elements of this type?
inline element
Which CSS property should be used to change the bullet used in an unordered list and offers more numbering options in an ordered list?
list-style-type
What required <form> attribute specifies the manner in which the browser will send form data to a web server?
method
Which <input> attribute provides a hint to the user about the information being requested?
placeholder
What <form> method attribute value allows sending more characters and is slightly more secure when submitting a Web-based form?
post
What is a mandatory attribute that specifies the URL of an image file to display?
src
What is the <input> type attribute value of a text box widget?
text
Which <input> attribute allows the input to start with a default?
value
