Cells, Tissue

Another term for a ductless gland is a__

Endocrine

Glands that have no ducts but release their products directly into tissue fluid and blood are called:

Endocrine

TIssue that lines the stomach and intestine

Epithelial

A specialized cell structure that propels sperm is the

Flagellum

The type of tissue is referred to as loose ordinary connective tissue is

areolar

DNA is a major constituent of which cell organelle?

nucleus

___ are specialized structures scattered throughout the cell, which perform jobs within the cell

organelles

The diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region where water molecules are more concentrated to a region where they are less concentrated is called

osmosis

Tubular network in the cell with no ribosomes that synthesize lipids and carbohydrates

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Diffusion requires

A concentration gradient

A tissue is:

A group of similar cells that perform a common function

In the DNA molecule, obligatory base parings always pairs

A-T

If the original DNA code was ACG, the mRNA that would be formed would be:

ACG

In____, the cells move materials from a region of lower conception to a region of higher concentration

Active transport

Chromosomes moves toward opposite poles of the cells

Anaphase

Smooth muscles__

Can be found in the wall of the intestine

Projections from the cell that live materials and mucus are called

Cilia

A sequence of three bases forms

Codon

What does this picture show

Columnar

Almost every organ in the body has a framework of____ tissue that supports it

Connective

Blood is a member of which basic tissue type?

Connective

Bone and adipose tissue

Connective

Cartilage is a form of____ tissue

Connective

Collagen's fibers can be found extensively in___ tissue

Connective

The most widespread and abundant tissue in the body is

Connective

The Jelly-Like materials of the cell is called

Cytoplasm

___ is the net movement of molecules or ions from a region of higher convection to a region of lower concentration brought about by the energy of molecules.

Diffusion

What process results in the exact duplication of DNA?

Dna replication

Functions in processing and packaging of proteins molecules to be exported from the cell

Golgi apparatus

Where are proteins sent to be modified and packaged before being exported from the cell?

Golgi apparatus

Which organelle processes and packages materials to be secreted

Golgi apparatus

A solution that contains fewer solutes than the cell is ________ to the cell.

Hypotonic

The structure in cells that is associated with the enzymatic breakdown (digestion) of foreign material is the:

Lysosome

Mitochondria

Major source of ATP synthesis; powerhouse of the cell

When chromosomes align themselves across the equator of the spindle fibers, it's characteristic of which phases of mitosis

Metaphase

During___, the chromatids are positioned along the equator of the cell

Metaphases

The small intestine has tiny, finger-like projections of the plasma membrane that help increase the surface area and aid in absorption of nutrients known as ________.

Microvilli

Muscle cells need abundant ATP for muscle contractions. Which organelle must commonly be found in muscle cells to accommodate ATP production?

Mitochondria

____ are tiny power plants contained within the cell that carry on cellular respiration

Mitochondria

Tissue in the heart and the bicep of the arm

Muscle

Neurons

Nerve

What does this picture show

Nervous

One of the largest structure in the cell contains dna

Nucleus

How many layers make up pseudostratified epithelium.

One

Water will move through the cell membrane by

Osmosis

A white blood cell ingest bacteria. This is an example of___

Phagocytosis

In___, the cell ingest large solid particles such as food or bacteria

Phagocytosis

The engulfing of microbes by white blood cells is an example of

Phagocytosis

The___ surrounds and protects the cell, regulating passage of materials into and out of the cell

Plasma Membrane

Phases in which chromosomes become visible

Prophase

The correct order of phases of the mitosis is

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase (PMAT)

Structure that destroy improper folded protein molecules that could possible harm the cell

Proteasomes

The major function of ribosomes is to synthesize

Proteins

Single layer of cells; some are tall and thin and reach the free surface, and others do not

Pseudostratified columnar

Protein factory made up of two subunits

Ribosomes

Broad, flattened sacs that extend from the nucleus and have ribosomes attached to them.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Single layers of cube-shaped cells

Simple cuboidal

___ are tiny cells with long whip- like tails called flagella.

Sperm

____ Epithelial cells are thin l, flattened called shaped like pancakes or flagstones.

Squamous

Multiple layers of cell with flat cells at the outer surface

Stratified squamous

Nucleolus

Structure in the cell nucleus that make ribosomes

The pairing of bases of a strand of DNA. If a strand of DNA were composed of the base sequence if ATCG, what would be the obligatory sequence of its opposing base pairs.

TAGC

Chromosomes elongate into chromatin from and spindle fibers disappear

Telophase

When blood cells are placed in hypotonic solution

There is a net movement of water molecules into the cells

When blood cells are placed in a hypertonic solution,

There is a net movement of water molecules out of the cell

Which type of tissue is situated in the lining of the urinary bladder and urethra where stretching occurs?

Transitional epithelium

Adipose tissue contains predominantly fat cells.

True

Epithelial tissue attaches to connective tissue by means of a basement membrane.

True

Loose connective tissue is also called areolar tissue.

True

If the original DNA code was ACG, the mRNA that would be formed would be:

UCG

During transcription, which base pairs with adenine of DNA in the newly formed molecule of RNA?

Uracil

Peroxisomes

Vesicles that contain catalase that are important in metabolic reactions involving hydrogen peroxide

Materials can be moved from a low concentration to a high concentration through:

active transport

Phagocytosis is an example of

endocytosis

Diffusion of particles through a membrane by means of a carrier molecule is called:

facilitated diffusion

Layers of cells that appear cubelike when the organ is relaxed and flattened when the organ is distended by fluid

transitional

A saline solution that contains a higher concentration of salt than a red blood cell would be:

hypertonic

A cancer drug prevents DNA transcription from occurring. Thus, the cell unable to make

mRNA

Chromosomes align along the equator of spindle fibers

metaphase

The cell extension that assist epithelial cells in absorption is called

microvilli

ATP production occurs within which organelle

mitochondria

The most complex tissue in the body is

nervous

The type of tissue that contains cells called neurons is called

nervous

Outer boundary of the cell made up of phospholipid and proteins

plasma membrane

Which of the following is a functional characteristic of ribosomes

protein synthesis

The nucleolus is composed chiefly of

rRNA

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum has a granular appearance that results from the presence of organelles called

ribosomes

single layers of tall, thin cells, modification may appear goblet shaped

simple columnar

Single layer of flat, scalelike cells

simple squamous

The molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into a protein is ________.

tRNA