Cellular respiration
Metabolism
all chemical reactions in body
reduction
gain H. gain energy. catalyzed by enzymes
oxidation
loss of H. lose energy
The net gain of ATP from the complete metabolism of glucose if closest to
30
The formation of glucose from glycogen
gylcogenesis
Predict what would happen to ATP production if a virus pierced holes in the inner membrane of the mitochondria
ATP production would decrease because H+ gradient could not be established
Electron transport
Aerobic, H20, creates proton gradient, oxidative phosphorylation. 28 ATP
Which of the following are reduced during the Krebs cycle
NAD+ and FAD
catabolism
break down
What is an anabolic reaction? give example
build bigger things. amino acid formation
coenzymes
can act as an electron
Which of the following reactions would liberate the most energy
complete oxidation of a molecule of sucrose to CO2 and water
Oxidative
electron transport proteins form part of inner mitochondria membranes
Which part of the brain controls feeding behavior?
hypothalamus
glycolsis
in cytosol, glucose goes to fructose bisphosphate -2ATP substrate phosphorylation- 4ATP products- 2 pyruvate, 2NADH 02-> krebs cycle no o2-> lactic acid
Krebs
in mitochondria, pyruvate to actecol A, releases CO2 products- 2 CO2 + reduced coenzymes
What is the main function of cellular respiration
produce ATP
The end product of glycosis is
pyruvic acid
anabolism
reactions that build bigger things
What is form during aerobic respiration when electrons are passed down the electron transport chain?
water
gylcogenesis
glucose to glycogen
In addition to ATP, what is produced during cellular respiration
Co2, h2o
gulcogenesis
forming new glucose molecules from non carb molecules
glycogenolysis
glycogen to gulcose
When blood sugar levels drop ____ will occur in the liver as a response to the hormone glucagon
glycogenolysis
Substrate phosphorylation occurs during
gycolysis, krebs cycle
Which of the following best defines cellular respiration
oxidation of substances by which the energy is released in usable form to the cells.
Substrate level
phosphate group directly transferred from phosphorylated substates to ADP
