Ch 12 Newborn Through Toddler

Which toy is appropriate for an infant? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 Rattles 2 Wooden blocks 3 Video games 4 Plastic stacking rings 5 Squeezable stuffed animals

1,2,4, 5

Which baby would the nurse expect to have no head lag? 1 1-month-old 2 2-month-old 3 3-month-old 4 4-month-old

4

A breastfeeding infant whose birth weight was 3000 g now weighs 2700 g after 1 week. The concerned mother asks the nurse about the infant's weight loss. Which response by the nurse is appropriate? 1 "Weight loss during this period is normal for an infant." 2 "The infant is dehydrated and needs fluid replenishment." 3 "Weight loss is caused by the infant's increased motor activity." 4 "You should stop breastfeeding immediately."

1

At which age would a child be able to properly hold an object? 1 1 to 2 years 2 3 to 4 years 3 5 to 6 years 4 7 to 8 years

1

Which three risk factors have been cited as having a possible effect on prenatal development. 1 Nutrition, stress, and mother's age 2 Prematurity, stress, and mother's age 3 Nutrition, mother's age, and fetal infections 4 Fetal infections, prematurity, and placenta previa

1

Which language skill is the nurse likely to find in a 2-year-old child? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 A vocabulary of up to 300 words 2 Says simple sentences 3 Follows some grammatical rules 4 Awareness of the rules of syntax 5 Follows rules of linking words to phrases

1, 2,

A neonate weighing 3.5 kg at birth now weighs 3.15 kg after 1 week. Which inference can the nurse make from these data? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 There may be a decrease in fluid intake. 2 There may be a loss of fluid through respiration. 3 There may be frequent urination and defecation. 4 The neonate may be experiencing symptoms of a disease. 5 The neonate may be having trouble adjusting to his or her surroundings.

1, 2, 3

When does the anterior fontanelle close? 1 Between 1 and 6 months 2 Between 6 and 12 months 3 Between 12 and 18 months 4 Between 18 and 24 months

3

Which purpose does placing a newborn on the mother's abdomen serve? 1 Assess the reflexes of the newborn 2 Protect the newborn from infections 3 Help maintain the newborn's body temperature 4 Promote bonding between the mother and the newborn

3

The nurse is teaching a parent about the cognitive changes of a 4-year-old child. Which statement made by the parent indicates effective learning? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 "I need to instruct my child to undress herself." 2 "I should teach my child to think in a logical manner." 3 "I will encourage my child to express feelings of desire and frustration." 4 "I should educate my child how to identify different colors and familiar objects." 5 "I will avoid using phonetically similar words while explaining something to my child."

3, 4, 5

Which developmental milestone would an infant begin to demonstrate at the age of 7 to 9 months? 1 Smiling responsively 2 Differentiating a stranger from a familiar person 3 Linking visual to auditory stimuli 4 Realizing things exist even when unseen

4

Approximately how many centimeters does a toddler grow each year? 1.7 3.5 6.2 7.5

7.5

What is the average weight of a healthy 3 year old? 1 12.3 kg 2 14.5 kg 3 16.8 kg 4 18.6 kg

2

A mother hides a toy under a pillow while playing with her child and then observes that the child searches for the toy. At which age does the child achieve this developmental milestone? 1 4 months 2 8 months 3 9 months 4 11 months

8 months

Which language development skill would the nurse expect a toddler to exhibit? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 Ability to speak in two- to three-word sentences 2 Using words to link phrases and sentences 3 Understanding more spoken words than words acquired 4 Has a vocabulary of 300 words 5 Following the rules of syntax when forming sentences

1, 3, 4

Which option indicates developmental milestones in infants? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 Between 2 to 3 months, the infant starts smiling responsively. 2 At 4 months, the infant starts sitting without support. 3 At 8 months, the infant can differentiate strangers from familiar faces. 4 At 10 months, the infant can sit down from a standing position. 5 At 9 months, the infant can play simple games like peek-a-boo.

1, 3, 5

The nurse is teaching an infant nutrition session for new mothers. Which statement would the nurse include when teaching about feeding infants? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 Infants should be breastfed for at least 6 months. 2 Cow's milk can be given to children at 6 months of age. 3 Solid foods should be gradually introduced after 6 months of age. 4 Fruit juices and fruit-flavored drinks are allowed. 5 Iron-fortified cereals and vegetable puree can be given to children after 6 months of age.

1, 3, 5,

Why should solid foods be excluded from the diet of a 5-month-old infant? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 Solid foods do not provide sufficient calories at the age of 5 months. 2 The digestive system of a 5-month-old infant is not fully developed. 3 Solid foods are likely to cause severe side effects until the age of 1 year. 4 The extrusion reflux of a 5-month-old infant pushes the food out of the mouth. 5 The 5-month-old infant does not require complex nutrients present in solid foods.

2 4

Which newly acquired skill would the nurse expect to be present in a 15-month-old child? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 Pedaling a tricycle 2 Scribbling with crayons 3 Pulling up to stand and walk 4 Hopping or jumping forward 5 Walking without help

2, 3, 5,

Which factor contributes to weight loss in a 7-month-old child? 1 Cessation of mother's milk 2 Inclusion of fortified milk in the child's diet 3 Dehydration pertaining to adaptation to new foods 4 Inclusion of fruit juices instead of whole fruits in the diet

4