Ch. 16 Heart Valves and Sounds

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bicuspid valve

AV valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle

pulmonic valve

Semilunar valve through which blood leaves the right ventricle

tricuspid valve

atrioventricular valve on the right side of the heart

bicuspid valve

called the mitral valve

bicuspid valve

entrance valve that sees only oxygenated blood

tricuspid valve

entrance valve that sees only unoxygenated blood

aortic valve

exit valve that sees only oxygenated blood

pulmonic valve

exit valve that sees only unoxygenated blood

Gallop rhythm

extra heart sounds that sound like a racing horse

S1

heart sound created by the closure of the AV valves at the beginning of ventricular contraction

S2

heart sound created by the closure of the semilunar valves at the beginning of ventricular relaxation

incompetent valve

leaky valve that allows the backflow of blood

stenosis

refers to the narrowing of a valve

aortic valve

semilunar valve through which blood leaves the left ventricle

S1

the first heart sound (lubb)

chordae tendineae

tough bands that attach the AV valves to the ventricular walls

aortic valve

valve that prevents the backflow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle

bicuspid valve

valve that prevents the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium

pulmonic valve

valve that prevents the backflow of blood from the pulmonary artery


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