CH 68
While managing care for a client with chronic kidney disease, which actions does the registered nurse (RN) plan to delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.) Obtain the client's pre-hemodialysis weight. Check the arteriovenous (AV) fistula for a thrill and bruit. Document the amount the client drinks throughout the shift. Auscultate the client's lung sounds every 4 hours. Explain the components of a low-sodium diet.
AC
The nurse assists a client with acute kidney injury (AKI) to modify the diet in which ways? (Select all that apply.) Restricted protein Liberal sodium Restricted fluids Low potassium Low fat
ACD
While assisting a client during peritoneal dialysis, the nurse observes the drainage stop after 200 mL of peritoneal effluent drains into the bag. What action should the nurse implement first? Instruct the client to deep-breathe and cough. Document the effluent as output. Turn the client to the opposite side. Re-position the catheter.
C
A client with acute kidney injury is receiving a fluid challenge of 500 mL of normal saline over 1 hour. With a drop factor of 20 drops/mL, how many drops per minute does the nurse infuse? _________
1.67 DROPS/MIN
A client with a recently created vascular access for hemodialysis is being discharged. In planning discharge instructions, which information does the nurse include? Avoiding venipuncture and blood pressure measurements in the affected arm Modifications to allow for complete rest of the affected arm How to assess for a bruit in the affected arm How to practice proper nutrition
A
A client with chronic kidney disease reports chest pain. The nurse notes tachycardia and low-grade fever. Which additional assessment is warranted? Auscultate for pericardial friction rub. Assess for crackles. Monitor for decreased peripheral pulses. Determine if the client is able to ambulate.
A
The RN has just received change-of-shift report. Which of the assigned clients should be assessed first? Client with chronic kidney failure who was just admitted with shortness of breath Client with kidney insufficiency who is scheduled to have an arteriovenous fistula inserted Client with azotemia whose blood urea nitrogen and creatinine are increasing Client receiving peritoneal dialysis who needs help changing the dialysate bag
A
The nurse teaches a client who is recovering from acute kidney disease to avoid which type of medication? Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors Opiates Calcium channel blockers
A
To prevent pre-renal acute kidney injury, which person is encouraged to increase fluid consumption? Construction worker Office secretary Schoolteacher Taxicab driver
A
When assisting with dietary protein needs for a client on peritoneal dialysis, the nurse recommends that the client select which food? Eggs Ham Eggplant Macaroni
A
Which clinical manifestation indicates the need for increased fluids in a client with kidney failure? Increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) Increased creatinine level Pale-colored urine Decreased sodium level
A
Which finding in the first 24 hours after kidney transplantation requires immediate intervention? Abrupt decrease in urine output Blood-tinged urine Incisional pain Increase in urine output
A
Which clients are at risk for acute kidney injury (AKI)? (Select all that apply.) Football player in preseason practice Client who underwent contrast dye radiology Accident victim recovering from a severe hemorrhage Accountant with diabetes Client in the intensive care unit on high doses of antibiotics Client recovering from gastrointestinal influenza
ABCEF
A client awaiting kidney transplantation states, "I can't stand this waiting for a kidney, I just want to give up." Which statement by the nurse is most therapeutic? "I'll talk to the health care provider and have your name removed from the waiting list." "You sound frustrated with the situation." "You're right, the wait is endless for some people." "I'm sure you'll get a phone call soon that a kidney is available."
B
A client is receiving immune-suppressive therapy after kidney transplantation. Which measure for infection control is most important for the nurse to implement? Adherence to therapy Handwashing Monitoring for low-grade fever Strict clean technique
B
The nurse wishes to reduce the incidence of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury. Which question by the nurse to the interdisciplinary health care team will result in reducing client exposure? "Should we filter air circulation?" "Can we use less radiographic contrast dye?" "Should we add low-dose dobutamine?" "Should we decrease IV rates?"
B
When caring for a client with acute kidney injury and a temporary subclavian hemodialysis catheter, which assessment finding does the nurse report to the provider? Mild discomfort at the insertion site Temperature 100.8° F 1+ ankle edema Anorexia
B
Which instruction by the nurse will help a client with chronic kidney disease prevent renal osteodystrophy? Consuming a low-calcium diet Avoiding peas, nuts, and legumes Drinking cola beverages only once daily Increasing dairy products enriched with vitamin D
B
Which medication is most effective in slowing the progression of kidney failure in a client with chronic kidney disease? Diltiazem (Cardizem) Lisinopril (Zestril) Clonidine (Catapres) Doxazosin (Cardura)
B
When caring for a client with a left forearm arteriovenous fistula created for hemodialysis, which actions must the nurse take? (Select all that apply.) Check brachial pulses daily. Auscultate for a bruit every 8 hours. Teach the client to palpate for a thrill over the site. Elevate the arm above heart level. Ensure that no blood pressures are taken in that arm.
BCE
Which signs and symptoms indicate rejection of a transplanted kidney? (Select all that apply.) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 21 mg/dL, creatinine 0.9 mg/dL Crackles in the lung fields Temperature of 98.8° F (37.1° C) Blood pressure of 164/98 mm Hg 3+ edema of the lower extremities
BDE
A client admitted to the medical unit with a history of vomiting and diarrhea and an increased blood urea nitrogen requires 1 liter of normal saline infused over 2 hours. Which staff member should be assigned to care for the client? RN who has floated from pediatrics for this shift LPN/LVN with experience working on the medical unit RN who usually works on the general surgical unit New graduate RN who just finished a 6-week orientation
C
A client is scheduled to undergo kidney transplant surgery. Which teaching point does the nurse include in the preoperative teaching session? "Your diseased kidneys will be removed at the same time the transplant is performed." "The new kidney will be placed directly below one of your old kidneys." "It is essential for you to wash your hands and avoid people who are ill." "You will receive dialysis the day before surgery and for about a week after."
C
A client with end-stage kidney disease has been put on fluid restrictions. Which assessment finding indicates that the client has not adhered to this restriction? Blood pressure of 118/78 mm Hg Weight loss of 3 pounds during hospitalization Dyspnea and anxiety at rest Central venous pressure (CVP) of 6 mm Hg
C
Discharge teaching has been provided for a client recovering from kidney transplantation. Which information indicates that the client understands the instructions? "I can stop my medications when my kidney function returns to normal." "If my urine output is decreased, I should increase my fluids." "The anti-rejection medications will be taken for life." "I will drink 8 ounces of water with my medications."
C
Which factor represents a sign or symptom of digoxin toxicity? Serum digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL Polyphagia Visual changes Serum potassium of 5.0 mEq/L
C
A client is being treated for kidney failure. Which statement by the nurse encourages the client to express his or her feelings and concerns about the risk for death and the disruption of lifestyle? "All of this is new. What can't you do?" "Are you afraid of dying?" "How are you doing this morning?" "What concerns do you have about your kidney disease?"
D
When caring for a client who receives peritoneal dialysis (PD), which finding does the nurse report to the provider immediately? Pulse oximetry reading of 95% Sinus bradycardia, rate of 58 beats/min Blood pressure of 148/90 mm Hg Temperature of 101.2° F (38.4° C)
D
Which assessment finding represents a positive response to erythropoietin (Epogen, Procrit) therapy? Hematocrit of 26.7% Potassium within normal range Absence of spontaneous fractures Less fatigue
D
Which problem excludes a client hoping to receive a kidney transplant from undergoing the procedure? History of hiatal hernia Presence of diabetes and glycosylated hemoglobin of 6.8% History of basal cell carcinoma on the nose 5 years ago Presence of tuberculosis
D
