ch8- appendicular
humerus per arm
1
radius per arm
1
ulna per arm
1
carpals
Wrist bones, there are 2 rows of 4 bones in the wrist (
what are the bones of hand?
carpals, metacarpals, phalanges
what is the only bone of arm?
humerus
What structure is the patella encased in and formed inside of?
quadriceps femoris tendon
ulnar head articulates with
ulnar notch of radius
metacarpals per hand
5
medial rotation
Rotation toward the midline
acromial end is (convex or concave)?
concave
what articulates between sternum and clavicle?
sternoclavicular joint
what is the sacrum part of
axial skeleton
What does the acetabulum articulate with?
head of femur
what holds to make up the pectoral girdle?
ligaments
retraction
moving a part backward
the olecranon fossa articulates with?
olecranon process of ulna
How many phalanges are there total in one hand?
14
how many phalanges are in each foot?
14
phalanges per hand
14
The elbow joint is formed by __ (number) bones; The knee is formed by __ (number) bones.
3; 3
how many metatarsals are in each foot?
5
carpals per hand
8
There are ___ (number) carpals and__ (number) tarsals in one side of the body.
8; 7
metacarpals
Hand bones. 5 bones numbered from 1-5, medial to lateral
what is the pelvic girdle part of
appendicular skeleton
phalanges
bones of the fingers and toes
when elbow is flexed, the radial head articulates with
capitulum and radial fossa of humerus
when elbow is flexed, the coronoid process articulates with
coronoid fossa of the humerus
what type of bone is the scapula?
flat bone
the ulnar notch articulates with?
head of ulna
What carpal bones articulate with the ulna?
none or triquetrum
lateral rotation
rotation away from the midline
How does the axial and appendicular skeleton come together?
sacroiliac joint
what type of bones is the patella
sesamoid bone
femoral head articulates with
acetabulum
What does the acromion articulate with?
acromial end of clavicle
The ligament on the plantar portion of the foot that puts an extra "spring" in your step connects what two tarsal bones together?
calcaneus; navicular
This rough spot on the lateral side of the humerus is a muscle attachment for a major muscle in the shoulder.
deltoid tuberosity
the ulnar notch is on the ___ (proximal/distal) portion of the ___ (bone) and articulates with the ___ (bone feature).
distal; radius; ulnar head
what bone feature and bone articulates with the humeral head
glenoid fossa of scapula
what does the glenoid cavity/fossa articulate with?
head of humerus
In both the upper and lower limb, there is a joint between the two bones of the forearm and leg formed by a sheet of fibrous connective tissue. What is this tissue called?
interosseous membrane
which bone do we sit on?
ischial tuberosity
lateral femoral condyle articulates with
lateral tibial condyle
what type of bone is the clavicle?
long bone
bone feature is located on the distal portion of the tibia and articulates with the talus to form part of ankle joint
medial malleolus
radial head articulates with this depression on the humerus
radial fossa
What are the bones of the forearm?
radius and ulna
what are the names of the carpal bones?
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
which carpal bones articulate with the forearm?
scaphoid; lunate; triquetrum
what makes up the pectoral girdle?
scapula and clavicle
what are the bones of the tarsals?
talus, calcaneus, navicular, lateral cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, medial cuneiform, cuboid
what are the leg bones?
tibia and fibula
when elbow is extended, the trochlea articulates with
trochlear notch of the ulna
when elbow is flexed, the trochlea articulates with
trochlear notch of the ulna
the trochlea articulates with?
trochlear notch of ulna
when elbow is extended, the radial head articulates with
capitulum of humerus
friend falls and lands with all his weight on the lateral aspect of his food just distal to the heel done and proximal to metatarsals. which tarsal is most likely broken?
cuboid
What bone forms the pelvic girdle?
os coxa
radial head articulates with
radial notch of the ulna
the talus articulates with
tibia
This bone feature on the tibia is a sharp ridge that is responsible for causing pain when shin is hit.
anterior tibial margin
protraction
moving a body part forward
What bones fuse to form the os coxa?
pubis, ilium, ischium
the humeral trochlea articulates articulates with the ___ of the ___ bone
trochlear notch; ulna
what is the thigh bone?
femur
when elbow is extended, the olecranon articulates with
olecranon fossa of the humerus
The _____ joint in the upper limb is more mobile than the _____ joint in the lower limb.
shoulder; hip
The most medial portion of the clavicle is called the ___.
sternal end
This joint is where the axial and appendicular skeletons meet in the lower limb and serves to transmit the weight of the torso onto the pelvis and lower limb.
sternoclavicular joint
How many tarsals are there in each foot?
7
the capitulum articulates with?
head of radius
What bone(s) can be located in the ARM?
humerus
what makes up the pelvic girdle?
ilium, ischium, pubis
depression
lowering a body part
elevation
raising a body part up
The pectoral girdle is formed by ____ bone(s). The pelvic girdle is formed by ____bone(s).
2; 1
sternal end is (convex or concave)?
convex
patella articulates with which femoral bone feature
patellar surface
What carpal bones articulate with the radius?
scaphoid and lunate
