Chapter 1- Past, Present, Future

What are the goals for Sport Psychology?

1 Understand psychological factors that influence our participation 2 Understand the effects of participation in sport 3 Identify interventions to enhance performance and personal growth

What did Coleman Grffiths do?

1920s-1930sOpened the first Sport Psychology labratory Wrote "Psychology of Coaching" "Psychology of Athletes" and 40 articles

Who is Dorothy Yates?

1930-1950- she wrote a book about her experience coaching the aviators

When was the Birth of Applied Sport Psychology? AND by who?

1965-1979-Bruce Oglivie and Tom Tutko

AASP and APA (Division 47)

Association of Applied Sport Psychology- John Silva promoted applied research, and promote sport psychology APA-American Psychology Association- Bill Morgan recognized sport psych as division 47 (1987) share and address psychological issues.

What Happened in the 1970s for the field of sport psychology? What was the goal in this era?

Became more advanced, Experimental Research (before it was more personality based)

Who is considered the Father of APPLIED Sport Psychology IN NORTH AMERICA?

Bruce Oglivie

What kind of Psychologists are Bruce Oglivie and Tom Tutko?

Clinical Psychologists

What is the difference between clinical psychologists and educational psychologists?

Clinical psychologists (MORE PSYCH) deal with more severe cases (OCD, Panic Attacks) Educational (MORE KIN)are more minor (symptoms such as anxious or worried)

Which was the first Sport Psychology Organization?

ISSP-International Society of Sport Psychology

If someone is more educational psychologist, what are they called?

Mental Performance Consultant

Where is the future going with sport psychology?

More emphasis on positive psychology, promote careers, different research methods

What do sport psychologists do?

Reseach, Teach, Consult

What Happened in the 1990-2009

Researh, Gowth, Interventions, diveristy in methods used, growth in job market

Whos the father of Sport Psychology in Canada?

Terry Orlick

Why was applied work discouraged in the 1970s?

bad publicity reguarding Arnold Mandels work, he prescribed steroids

What is the Interactionism paradigm

considers person and environmental interaction (surfaced in the 1970s and build lots of credibility)

What did Eastern europe focus on?

particularily interested in peak preformance and enhancing performance of athletes garfeild and bennett research begain in the 1950s looked at Self Regulating training (Controlling our heart rate, temperature, muscle tension) using autogenic training

What are some problems that arised during the 1980s

perfessional issues-is there enough scientific evidence, who is qualified, a journal from Danish and Hale that avocated a human development and education approach rather than scientific

What was the focus during the 1980s?

science focused, emphasis on lab research there was a growth in excercise and health psychology issues, lots of journals were published, more feild research, documents that led to better preformance consulting, researched more in overtraining, excersice addiction, relationships of stress and sport, injury

When did we start looking at Sport Psychology Scientifically?

the last 40 years

USOC (United States Olympic Comittee)

united states olympic comittee-publicity of the interventions caused interest in sport psych