Chapter 10 Beginning and Ending of Speech, Chapter 10 Smartbook Assignment, The Art of Public Speaking - Chapter 10
What should you try to achieve by practicing the introduction to your speech?
The ability to maintain strong eye contact A smooth delivery
Select all that apply What are major objectives of the introduction of a speech?
To generate goodwill To establish your credibility
What is an essential function of the conclusion?
To reinforce the central idea of the speech
One way to gain your audience's interest is to ______ your topic.
state the importance of
Ben, a former active street-gang member, is now a well-respected leader in a community center in Chicago. In a speech seeking support for the center from a group of area businesses, which of the following would be the most attention-getting way for him to begin his talk?
"I am not who you think I am."
Select all that apply Which of the following types of stories would be effective for use in the introduction to a speech?
A little-told story about how someone who is now famous overcame difficulties to achieve success A story about how a group you were with on a trip saved someone from serious injury or death A story about how you learned something surprising about someone close to you
Select all that apply How does a speaker typically gain the initial attention of the audience?
By patiently looking directly at the audience before beginning to speak By being introduced and stepping to a lectern
What is a recommended guideline to follow when starting your speech?
Don't start talking immediately.
You should establish ______ in the introduction of the speech
Goodwill
Select all that apply Which of the following are objectives of the introduction?
Revealing the topic of your speech Getting the attention and interest of the audience Establishing your credibility as a speaker
If you were giving a speech on exercise, what would be good ways to establish credibility and goodwill in your introduction?
Sharing how much experience you have with the subject of exercise Expressing your desire for the audience to be healthy
What is the name of the element of a conclusion that spells out what the central idea and the main points of the speech were?
Summary
Which of the following can be used to nonverbally signal the end of a speech?
Tone Pacing of the voice Rhythm
Which of the following are effective delivery cues recommended for speakers to signal that their speech is about to end
Using the voice to build to a high point/Fading away or dissolving
One way to arouse the interest of the audience is to begin by
giving a provocative fact.
Karissa is giving a speech about malaria to her class. In her introduction she says, "According to the World Health Organization, about 3.4 billion people—almost one-half the world's population—are at risk for contracting malaria." Karissa is capturing the audience's attention by
stating the importance of her topic.
A good way to reinforce the central idea in the conclusion of your speech is to
summarize your speech.
What is a conclusion in which the speech builds to a peak of power and intensity?
A crescendo ending
Andre is almost finished with his speech on the importance of racially and ethnically inclusive politics. Which of the following would be an example of an effective concluding statement?
As Martin Luther King, Jr., once said, '"We may have all come on different ships, but we're in the same boat now."
What is term for the audience's perception of how well a person is qualified to speak on a given topic
Credibilty
Which actions should you take as you start your presentation
Establish eye contact with the audience before you begin speaking Wait until the audience has quieted down to begin speaking
True or false: One of the major functions of the conclusion of a speech is to establish your credibility with the audience.
False
Where should the importance of your topic be stated to gain the interest of the audience?
In the introduction of your speech
Mari gives the following introduction for her speech on Yellowstone National Park: "I love the outdoors. Have you ever just sat outside and listened to the birds? It's extremely peaceful and a great way to unwind after a long week at work or school. A park, particularly a national park with a campground, is a perfect place to get out and enjoy the outdoors." Which of the following is true of Mari's introduction?
It does not reveal the topic.
Which of the following is not a tip for preparing the conclusion of your speech?
Prepare a long conclusion.
What is the credibility of a speaker
The audience's perception that the speaker is qualified to speak on the topic of the speech
A conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading gradually is called a ______ ending
dissolve
Svetlana is giving a speech in which she advocates for an increase in the US budget for foreign aid. Which of the following speech openers would be a good way for her to capture her audience's attention?
According to Chris Santos, a researcher for the World Food Organization, almost 500 million people depend on foreign aid.
Morgan begins her speech by saying, "In Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, Juliet says, 'A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.' When she says this, what she means is that the names of things do not matter. What really matters is what things are. I believe this same concept can be applied to dogs. A lot of people automatically say that pit bulls are dangerous without taking their training or individual personalities into account." What tactic has Morgan used to capture her audience's attention?
Beginning with a brief quotation
Select all that apply Katya is giving a speech about her passion for raising chickens to a group of gardeners in the city where she lives, and she is deciding what to say in the introduction to her speech. Which of the following would likely gain the attention of the audience by directly relating her topic to them?
Chickens help get rid of insects and other garden pests. Composted chicken manure serves as an excellent fertilizer.
Katya is giving a speech about her passion for raising chickens to a group of gardeners in the city where she lives, and she is deciding what to say in the introduction to her speech. Which of the following would likely gain the attention of the audience by directly relating her topic to them
Composted chicken manure serves as an excellent fertilizer. Chickens help get rid of insects and other garden pests
Which of the following is not one of the objectives of the introduction of a speech?
Developing main points with examples and research
What is a recommended guideline to follow when starting your speech?
Don't start talking immediatley
Xander is giving a speech on the negative effects of caffeine. He knows that most of his listeners are daily coffee or tea drinkers and that they will resist his suggestions to cut back on caffeine. Which of the following statements would be an effective way for Xander to establish goodwill in the introduction to his speech
Don't worry, I'm not going to suggest cutting out caffeine altogether. I would never make you give up your morning cup of coffee
Xander is giving a speech on the negative effects of caffeine. He knows that most of his listeners are daily coffee or tea drinkers and that they will resist his suggestions to cut back on caffeine. Which of the following statements would be an effective way for Xander to establish goodwill in the introduction to his speech?
Don't worry, I'm not going to suggest cutting out caffeine altogether. I would never make you give up your morning cup of coffee.
Todd is giving a speech on the importance of investing. During his speech, he tells the audience that he has a degree in finance and has worked for a major brokerage for 10 years. What has Todd done by sharing this information?
Established his credibility
True or false: Concluding a speech with a dramatic statement will confuse the audience into thinking that the speech continues.
False
Pablo is giving a speech on his favorite book. He finishes his presentation by saying, "The finesse with which the author handled the conflict between the two main characters really solidified The Hidden Mind as my favorite book. William Caller is obviously a talented writer whose work will continue to entertain and challenge readers." Why is Pablo's conclusion not effective?
He did not signal the end of the speech
Megan is giving a speech on the best way to bathe a dog. Which of the following statements would provide the most effective way for her to open her speech and capture the audience's attention?
How many of you have ever owned a dog that got dirty?
Mari gives the following introduction for her speech on Yellowstone National Park: "I love the outdoors. Have you ever just sat outside and listened to the birds? It's extremely peaceful and a great way to unwind after a long week at work or school. A park, particularly a national park with a campground, is a perfect place to get out and enjoy the outdoors." Which of the following is true of Mari's introduction
I does not reveal the topic
Which of the following is not a true statement about the conclusion of a speech?
It is the part of the speech in which a speaker should try to establish rapport with the audience.
Select all that apply Which of the following are statements are true about the introduction of a speech?
It should make a good first impression to avoid alienating audience members. It establishes rapport between the speaker and audience members. It can boost the speaker's confidence.
Which of the following are reasons to use the conclusion to reinforce your speech's central idea?
It will make the last impression forceful and favorable. It will strengthen the audience's commitment to the central idea. It will increase the audience's understanding
Select all that apply Which of the following are reasons to use the conclusion to reinforce your speech's central idea?
It will strengthen the audience's commitment to the central idea. It will make the last impression forceful and favorable. It will increase the audience's understanding.
Select all that apply Which of the following phrases are examples of verbal cues that signal the end of a speech?
Let me end by saying In conclusion
What are major functions of the conclusion of a speech?
Letting the audience know you are ending the speech Reinforcing the audience's understanding of the central idea
Leila is giving a speech about a new café that recently opened near her college campus. Her audience consists of her fellow classmates. Which of the following would be ways for her to relate her topic effectively to her listeners during the introduction?
Listing several tasty items the café sells that fit within student budgets Mentioning that the café's location makes it easy to stop there between classes
Select all that apply Leila is giving a speech about a new café that recently opened near her college campus. Her audience consists of her fellow classmates. Which of the following would be ways for her to relate her topic effectively to her listeners during the introduction?
Listing several tasty items the café sells that fit within student budgets Mentioning that the café's location makes it easy to stop there between classes
For her preview statement in a speech on credit card debt, Michelle said, "I have struggled, as I'm sure others in this group have, with credit card debt, and that is what I wish to speak about this morning. Credit card debt is one of the major problems facing the American consumer today. According to government sources, the credit card delinquency rate (that is, the percentage of credit card holders more than 90 days late in their payments) has risen 15% this year." Which of the following is a typical function of a preview statement that Michelle did not provide
Listing the main points
Select all that apply Which of the following are recommended guidelines for the preparation of a speech introduction?
Make note of any possible introductory materials you see during research. Be creative and experiment with two or three different openings. Keep the introduction relatively brief.
Which of the following are recommended guidelines for the preparation of a speech introduction
Make note of any possible introductory materials you see during research. Keep the introduction relatively brief. Be creative and experiment with two or three different openings
Annie is giving a speech on the dangers of drinking and driving and wants to end on an especially dramatic note to reinforce the serious consequences. Which of the following is a dramatic statement that fits Annie's goal?
Maybe you think you can get away with drunk driving, but you can't. Just hope you're caught before you hurt someone.
The statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body is the ______ statement
Preview
During her introduction Irene says, "Today I would like to discuss tips for building an audience for your blog, including choosing relevant and interesting material, participating in the blogging community, and getting others to link to your content." What has Irene accomplished?
Previewed the body of her speech
Tony is giving a presentation about needed repairs to the exterior of the small condo building where he lives. He is speaking to other residents at a meeting in the building. In introducing his presentation, he notes how the building's appearance can directly affect the property value of each of their condos. How has Tony gained interest for his presentation
Related topic to auidence
Juan is speaking at a senior center about the advantages of buying items online. Knowing that many of his listeners no longer drive, Juan makes a point of mentioning in his introduction that buying online is convenient and eliminates the need to go to a store. What technique for capturing his audience's attention has Juan used?
Relating the topic to the audience
Juan is speaking at a senior center about the advantages of buying items online. Knowing that many of his listeners no longer drive, Juan makes a point of mentioning in his introduction that buying online is convenient and eliminates the need to go to a store. What technique for capturing his audience's attention has Juan used?
Relating the topic to the auidence
Which of the following can be used to nonverbally signal the end of a speech?
Rhythm Pacing of the voice Tone
Select all that apply What are major functions of the conclusion of a speech?
Select all that apply What are major functions of the conclusion of a speech?
Tara is giving a speech on the how to get a U.S. passport for the first time. During her speech, she tells the audience the requirements for making an application and then the steps that must be followed. In her conclusion, she begins by saying, "In conclusion, when you apply for a passport, you will need proof of citizenship, a photo ID, a filled-out application form, and a photo that meets specific requirements. When you present these items at an acceptance facility, you will also need to pay a fee." How is Tara meeting the major objectives of a conclusion?
She has given a summary of the main points of the speech. She has signaled the end of her speech.
Select all that apply Tara is giving a speech on the how to get a U.S. passport for the first time. During her speech, she tells the audience the requirements for making an application and then the steps that must be followed. In her conclusion, she begins by saying, "In conclusion, when you apply for a passport, you will need proof of citizenship, a photo ID, a filled-out application form, and a photo that meets specific requirements. When you present these items at an acceptance facility, you will also need to pay a fee." How is Tara meeting the major objectives of a conclusion?
She has signaled the end of her speech. She has given a summary of the main points of the speech.
Misty begins her conclusion by saying, "My purpose today has been to explain the benefits of eating organic produce. As you might know, these benefits extend not only to you but also to the environment." How is Misty's conclusion effective in cuing the audience that her speech is about to end?
She starts off with the phrase "my purpose today has been
Misty begins her conclusion by saying, "My purpose today has been to explain the benefits of eating organic produce. As you might know, these benefits extend not only to you but also to the environment." How is Misty's conclusion effective in cuing the audience that her speech is about to end?
She starts off with the phrase "my purpose today has been."
What are common ways of using the introduction to keep the attention of the audience
Startle the audience. State the importance of the topic. Arouse the curiosity of the audience.
Select all that apply What are common ways of using the introduction to keep the attention of the audience?
State the importance of the topic. Startle the audience. Arouse the curiosity of the audience.
Olivia begins her speech by saying, "My mom was a single mother, but she didn't raise me alone. My uncle James spent hours teaching me to ride my bike, helping me with my homework, and taking me to ballet classes. He was like a dad to me, and we were very close. Then, about five years ago, he was diagnosed with lung cancer. It had metastasized, and two months later, he was gone. I know what you're thinking: he must have been a smoker. But he wasn't. His live-in girlfriend, however, was. Secondhand smoke killed my uncle." What technique has Olivia used to open her speech and capture the audience's attention?
Telling a story
If you were giving a speech on prostate cancer, which of the following would be a good way to begin the speech and capture the audience's attention?
Telling a story about someone who has suffered from the illness
Select all that apply What should you try to achieve by practicing the introduction to your speech?
The ability to maintain strong eye contact A smooth delivery
Select all that apply Cassidy has started discussing the first main point of her speech on growing orchids, but during the introduction she did not tell her listeners what the topic is. Which of the following statements is likely true about the audience?
The audience will be confused about what they are being told. The audience will not try to put much effort into following the speech.
Cassidy has started discussing the first main point of her speech on growing orchids, but during the introduction she did not tell her listeners what the topic is. Which of the following statements is likely true about the audience?
The audience will not try to put much effort into following the speech/The audience will be confused about what they are being told.
What is the credibility of a speaker?
The audience's perception that the speaker is qualified to speak on the topic of the speech
Which part of a speech establishes rapport with the audience and boosts the speaker's confidence if done effectively?
The introduction
Select all that apply What are reasons that speakers should pause for a moment after using a rhetorical question?
The pause gives the question time to sink in. The pause adds dramatic impact.
Which of the following statements is true about using an attention-getting quotation to get the interest of the audience in your speech?
The quotation should be relatively short.
Chati is giving a speech about food from Thailand, where he was born. His audiences consists of his classmates, most of whom grew up in the United States. He introduces the lecture by mentioning that one of the foods he misses most from Thailand is a fruit called durian. He says, "Many people from Southeast Asia, me included, call durian the king of fruits, both because of its large size and its delicious flavor. However, the sharp spikes covering its skin is not the reason why durian is banned from hotels and public transportation in some places." What is Chati's purpose with this introduction?
To arouse the curiosity of his listeners to gain their attention
Select all that apply Which of the following are functions of the conclusion of a speech?
To let the audience know you are ending To reinforce the audience's understanding or commitment to the central idea
Which of the following are functions of the conclusion of a speech?
To reinforce the audience's understanding or commitment to the central idea/To let the audience know you are ending
Which of the following is a major objective of the introduction of a classroom speech
To reveal the topic
Which of the following is a major objective of the introduction of a classroom speech?
To reveal the topic
Desta is giving a speech on building a garden and wants to make sure that she includes a preview statement in her introduction. Which of the following would be a good example of a preview for her speech?
Today I would like to discuss the steps for building your dream garden, including planning the layout, installing features, and planting greenery
Desta is giving a speech on building a garden and wants to make sure that she includes a preview statement in her introduction. Which of the following would be a good example of a preview for her speech?
Today I would like to discuss the steps for building your dream garden, including planning the layout, installing features, and planting greenery.
You should practice the delivery of the conclusion
True
Select all that apply Which of the following are effective delivery cues recommended for speakers to signal that their speech is about to end?
Using the voice to build to a high point Fading away or dissolving
Which of the following is not a tip for preparing the conclusion of your speech
Which of the following is not a tip for preparing the conclusion of your speech
Which of the following statements are true concerning the audience's attention during a speech introduction?
You risk losing your audience if you don't capture their interest in the introduction
Ending with ______ is the most effective option for reinforcing the central idea in the conclusion of a speech.
a quotation
You should establish ______ in the introduction of the speech.
goodwill
A major function of the conclusion of a speech of persuasion is to reinforce the audience's commitment to the central
idea
A major function of the conclusion of a speech of persuasion is to reinforce the audience's commitment to the central ____.
idea
A ______ statement identifies the main points to be discussed in the body of a speech
preview
The statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body is the ______ statement.
preview
If you begin your speech by startling your audience with a provocative or shocking statement, you should be certain that this statement is
relevant to your speech topic.
If you are unable to capture the attention and interest of your audience during the speech introduction, you
risk losing the audience.
Erica begins her speech by saying, "Men in the audience: please stand up. Now I'll ask every other man, starting from this side of each row, to please sit down. Thank you. Those of you still standing represent 1 out of every 2 men in the class. As it happens, that is the proportion of men who will develop some type of invasive cancer in his lifetime." Erica has captured her listeners' attention by
startling the audience.
Fatima is giving a speech on the three uses of apostrophes and ends her speech by saying, "In conclusion, we have looked at the important role of apostrophes in the English language. You now know that apostrophes can indicate possession, form a contraction, and indicate time and measurements." Fatima has
summarized her main points to end her speech.
Which of the following is not a true statement about the conclusion of a speech?
t is the part of the speech in which a speaker should try to establish rapport with the audience.
