Chapter 10: cardiovascular, immune, lymphatic systems, and blood

How much pumps does the heart have ?

2

Blood cells make up _____% of blood, while plasma accounts for ______%

45%, 55%

Do you dog by contains how many liters of blood?

5

Largest artery in the body, which originates at the left ventricle, briefly ascends as the arch of the aorta, then descends through the thorax and abdomen. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)aorta B)veins C)venules D)vena cava E)capillaries

A)aorta

Muscular cone-shaped organ the size of a fist, located behind the sternum (breast bone) and between the lungs. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)heart B)atrioventricular valve C)semilunar valve D)pericardium E)epicardium F)myocardium G)endocardium H)blood vessels I)arteries J)arterioles

A)heart

What is the abbreviation for this disease and disorder term, acute coronary syndrome ?

ACS

What is the abbreviation for this disease and disorder term, atrial fibrillation?

AFib

What is the abbreviation for this Treatment term, Automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator?

AICD

What is the abbreviation for this Descriptive term, Atrioventricular?

AV

Blood tests that measure the ability of The blood to clot by assessing intrinsic blood factors. Used to evaluate bleeding disorders such as hemophilia A and B and monitor some types of anticoagulation therapy such as heparin. Frequently ordered in conjunction with prothrombin time (PT/INR). Which laboratory term that is not built from word parts is this? A) activated partial thromboplastin time B) bleeding profile

Activated partial thromboplastin time

Condition in which there is a reduction in the number of erythrocytes RBCs. Anemia may be caused by blood loss, by decreased production of RBCs, or increased distraction of RBCs. Which disease and disorders term that is not built from word parts is this? A) Hemophilia B) Bleeding disorder C) Leukemia D) Anemia

Anemia

Agent that slows the blood clotting process. Which other term that is not built from word parts is this? A) blood dyscrasia B) Anticoagulant C) Extravasation D) Venipuncture

Anticoagulant

This structure originates at the left in Chicago, briefly as sends at the arch of the aorta, then he sends through the thorax and abdomen.

Aorta

The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and a closed network of blood vessels composed of what 3 things?

Arteries, capillaries, and veins

What does the atrial septum separate?

Atria

Valves of the heart keep the blood flowing in One Direction. True or false

Atrioventricular valve

The left ______Receives blood from the lungs and contracts to fill the left _______, Which then contracts to pump blood from the heart through the arteries to body tissues.

Atrium, ventricle

The right _______ receives Blood returning from the body through the veins and contracts to fill the right ______, which then pumps blood to the lungs.

Atrium, ventricle

Consist of the tricuspid and mitral valves. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)heart B)atrioventricular valve C)semilunar valve D)pericardium E)epicardium F)myocardium G)endocardium H)blood vessels I)arteries J)arterioles

B)atrioventricular valve

Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)aorta B)veins C)venules D)vena cava E)capillaries

B)veins

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, blood pressure?

BP

Where is the atrioventricular valve located?

Between the right atrium and the right ventricle and the left atrium and left ventricle

Disease in which there is an inability to form proper blood clots; examples include hemophilia, von Willebrand's disease, and bleeding factor deficiencies. Which disease and disorders term that is not built from word parts is this? A) Hemophilia B) Bleeding disorder C) Leukemia D) Anemia

Bleeding disorder

Series of tests that measure the ability of various factors in the blood to form a clot. Usually includes PT/INR, a PTT, thrombin time, and test for platelets and fibrinogen. Which laboratory term that is not built from word parts is this? A) activated partial thromboplastin time B) bleeding profile C) Hematocrit D) Complete blood count with differential

Bleeding profile

Any abnormal or pathological condition of the blood. Which other term that is not built from word parts is this? A) blood dyscrasia B) Anticoagulant C) Extravasation D) Venipuncture

Blood dyscrasia

All blood cells originate from where? This is the soft inner tissue found in flat bones

Bone marrow

Procedure to obtain a sample of the liquid portion of the bone marrow, usually from the ileum parentheses (upper hip bone) for study; used to diagnose leukemia, infections, some types of anemia, and other blood disorders. Which diagnostic procedures term that is not built from word parts is this? A) Bone marrow aspiration B) bone marrow biopsy

Bone marrow aspiration

Procedure to obtain a sample of the solid portion of the bone marrow, usually from the ileum, for study; used to diagnose leukemia, infections, some types of anemia, and other blood disorders. May be performed at the same time is a bone marrow aspiration. Which diagnostic procedures term that is not built from word parts is this? A) Bone marrow aspiration B) bone marrow biopsy

Bone marrow biopsy

Infusion of healthy bone marrow cells from a match donor into a patient was severely disease or damage bone marrow; the donors cells may establish a colony of new healthy tissue in the recipients bone marrow.. which treatment term that is not built from word parts is this? A) Bone marrow transplant BMT B) peripheral blood stem cell transplant PBSCT

Bone marrow transplant

Smallest veins. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)aorta B)veins C)venules D)vena cava E)capillaries

C)Venules

Pulmonary and aortic valve located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery and between the left ventricle and the aorta. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)heart B)atrioventricular valve C)semilunar valve D)pericardium E)epicardium F)myocardium G)endocardium H)blood vessels I)arteries J)arterioles

C)semilunar valve

What is the abbreviation for this Treatment term, coronary artery bypass graft?

CABG

What is the abbreviation for this disease and disorder term, Cotabato artery disease?

CAD

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, complete blood count with differential?

CBC with Diff

What is the abbreviation for this Other term, coronary care unit?

CCU

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, creating phosokinase?

CPK

What is the abbreviation for this Treatment term, cardio pulmonary resuscitation?

CPR

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, C-reactive Protein ?

CRP

Materials are passed between the blood and tissue through the ___________ walls

Capillary

What does the inferior vena cava do?

Carries blood to the heart from the body parts below the diaphragm

Laboratory test for basic blood screening that measure various aspects of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes (platelets); this automated test quickly provides a tremendous amount of information about the blood. Which laboratory term that is not built from word parts is this? A) activated partial thromboplastin time B) bleeding profile C) Hematocrit D) Complete blood count with differential

Complete blood count with differential

Largest veins on the body. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)aorta B)veins C)venules D)vena cava E)capillaries

D) vena cava

Two-layer sac surrounding the heart, consisting of an external fibrous and internal serous layer. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)heart B)atrioventricular valve C)semilunar valve D)pericardium E)epicardium F)myocardium G)endocardium H)blood vessels I)arteries J)arterioles

D)percardium

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, Digital subtraction angiography?

DSA

What is the abbreviation for this disease and disorder term, deep vein thrombosis?

DVT

Microscopic blood vessels that connect arterioles with venules. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)aorta B)veins C)venules D)vena cava E)capillaries

E)capillaries

Outer lining covering the heart; also part of the pericardium. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)heart B)atrioventricular valve C)semilunar valve D)pericardium E)epicardium F)myocardium G)endocardium H)blood vessels I)arteries J)arterioles

E)epicardium

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, Electrocardiogram

ECG, EKG

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, Echocardiogram?

ECHO

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, erythrocyte sedimentation rate ?

ESR

Escape of blood or other fluid from a vessel into the tissue. Which other term that is not built from word parts is this? A) blood dyscrasia B) Anticoagulant C) Extravasation D) Venipuncture

Extravasation

Middle, thick, muscular layer of the heart. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)heart B)atrioventricular valve C)semilunar valve D)pericardium E)epicardium F)myocardium G)endocardium H)blood vessels I)arteries J)arterioles

F)myocardium

Between the parietal pericardium and the epicardium , the space is called the pericardial space. This space includes what?

Fluid produced by the serous layer that facilitates move Movement trough the hair

Blood cells are also known as what?

Formed elements

Inner lining of the heart. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)heart B)atrioventricular valve C)semilunar valve D)pericardium E)epicardium F)myocardium G)endocardium H)blood vessels I)arteries J)arterioles

G)endocardium

Tubelike structures that carry blood throughout the body. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)heart B)atrioventricular valve C)semilunar valve D)pericardium E)epicardium F)myocardium G)endocardium H)blood vessels I)arteries J)arterioles

H)blood vessels

What is the abbreviation for this disease and disorder term, heart failure?

HF

What is the abbreviation for this disease and disorder term, Hypertensive heart disease?

HHD

What is the abbreviation for this signs and symptoms term, Hypertension?

HTN

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, hemotocrit?

Hct

Percentage of blood sample that is composed of Erythrocytes. It is used in the diagnosis in a evaluation of anemic patients. Which laboratory term that is not built from word parts is this? A) activated partial thromboplastin time B) bleeding profile C) Hematocrit D) Complete blood count with differential

Hematocrit

Blood test to measure the amount of hemoglobin (the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen) in the blood. Which disease and disorders term that is not built from word parts is this? A) Hemophilia B) Bleeding disorder C) Leukemia D) Anemia E) Prothrombin time PT/INR F) Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin

Inherited bleeding disorder most commonly caused by deficiency of the coagulated factor VIII. Which disease and disorders term that is not built from word parts is this? A) Hemophilia B) Bleeding disorder C) Leukemia D) Anemia

Hemophilia

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, hemoglobin?

Hgb

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)heart B)atrioventricular valve C)semilunar valve D)pericardium E)epicardium F)myocardium G)endocardium H)blood vessels I)arteries J)arterioles

I)arteries

What is the abbreviation for this Descriptive term, intravenous?

IV

The exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste between the blood and body tissues takes place where?

In the capillaries

Smallest arteries. Which organ/anatomic structure of the cardiovascular system is this? A)heart B)atrioventricular valve C)semilunar valve D)pericardium E)epicardium F)myocardium G)endocardium H)blood vessels I)arteries J)arterioles

J)arterioles

Malignant disease characterized by excessive increase in abnormal leukocytes formed in the bone marrow. Which disease and disorders term that is not built from word parts is this? A) Hemophilia B) Bleeding disorder C) Leukemia D) Anemia

Leukemia

What is the abbreviation for this disease and disorder term, myocardial infraction?

MI

What is the abbreviation for this Treatment term, peripheral blood stem cell transplant?

PBSCT

What is the abbreviation for this disease and disorder term, peripheral artery disease?

PHD

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, prothrombin time ?

PT

What is the abbreviation for this Treatment term, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty?

PTCA

When looking at the pericardium, the internal serous layer is divided into two parts, the outer layer which is called the _________ ___________ and the inner layer which is called the ________________.

Parietal pericardium, epicardium

Person who operates the heart lung machine during surgery is where the patient's blood must be Oxygenated outside of the body; perfusionist monitor and are responsible for the circulatory and respiratory function of the patient during cardiothoracic surgery. Which medical specialties term that is not bill from word parts is this? A) Phlebotomist B) Perfusionist

Perfusionist

Infusion of blood forming cells (stem cells) To replace blood cells damaged by disease or treatments, such as chemotherapy; stem cells are collected by apheresis, a process in which blood is removed from the patient or matched Donor and spun through machine to harvest stem cells. which treatment term that is not built from word parts is this? A) Bone marrow transplant BMT B) peripheral blood stem cell transplant PBSCT

Peripheral blood stem cell transplant PBSCT

Person who performs Venipuncture for the purpose of drawing blood or injection IV fluids. Which medical specialties term that is not bill from word parts is this? A) Phlebotomist B) Perfusionist

Phlebotomist

Blood test that measures the ability of the blood to clot by assessing extrinsic blood factors. Used to evaluate bleeding disorders such as always caused by liver disease or vitamin K deficiency, or to monitor anticoagulation therapies such as warfarin. Frequently ordered in conjunction with activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). Which disease and disorders term that is not built from word parts is this? A) Hemophilia B) Bleeding disorder C) Leukemia D) Anemia E) hemoglobin F) Prothrombin time

Prothrombin time

All arteries, with the exception of the __________ ______________ carries oxygen and other nutrients from the heart to the body cells?

Pulmonary artery

All veins, with the exception of the __________ _____________carry blood containing carbon dioxide and other waste products.

Pulmonary veins

What carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

Pulmonary veins

What is the abbreviation for this Other term, Red blood cell (erythrocyte) ?

RBC

What does the superior vena cava do?

Returns the blood to the heart from the upper part of the body

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, Single photon emission computed tomography?

SPECT

Systematic inflammatory response caused by pathogenic microorganisms, usually bacteria, entering the bloodstream and multiplying; life - threatening condition, which may lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death. The overwhelming presence of pathogens in the body is called septicemia. Which disease and disorders term that is not built from word parts is this? A) sickle cell Disease B) sepsis C) thalassemia

Sepsis

Group of inherited red blood cell disorders (anemias) where hemoglobin is abnormally shaped and has a shorter lifecycle. Which disease and disorders term that is not built from word parts is this? A) sickle cell Disease B) sepsis C) thalassemia

Sickle cell disease

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, transesophagel echocardiogram?

TEE

Inherited bleeding disorder causing reduced reproduction of healthy blood cells and hemoglobin. Which disease and disorders term that is not built from word parts is this? A) sickle cell Disease B) sepsis C) thalassemia

Thalassemia

What carries carbon dioxide and other ways products from the heart to the lungs?

The pulmonary artery

The heart consist of two smaller upper chambers called what?

The right atrium in the left atrium.

The heart consists of two larger lower chamber is called or what?

The right ventricle and the left ventricle

The blood with Carbon dioxide and waste of carried from the _______ through _____ to ______ of excretion.

Tissues, veins, organs

The right side of the heart pumps blood where?

To the lungs

The left side of heart pumps blood where?

To the rest of the body

The cardiovascular system also serves a critical role in the body's ability to regulate temperature. True or False

True

Procedure used to puncture a vein with a needle to remove blood, instill a medication, or start an intravenous infusion (also called phlebotomy). Which other term that is not built from word parts is this? A) blood dyscrasia B) Anticoagulant C) Extravasation D) Venipuncture

Venipuncture

What does the ventricular septum separate?

Ventricles

What is the abbreviation for this Other term, White blood cell (leukocyte)?

WBC

What is the abbreviation for this Diagnostic term, activated partial thrombosis time?

aPIT