Chapter 10
growth hormone
Acromegaly is caused by an excess (or ergogenic abuse) of which hormone?
decreases urine volume
Antidiuretic hormone
increases
During exercise, glucose release from the liver into the blood
hyperhidrosis
Excessive sweating not associated with activity is referred to as:
blood glucose over 220 mg/dl
Hyperglycemia during exercise most often occurs when, before exercise
injects insulin but does not eat
Hypoglycemia during exercise most often occurs when, before exercise, the person:
glucose
Insulin-dependent diabetes affects metabolism of:
pancreas
Insulin-dependent diabetes affects which gland?
pancreas
Left upper quadrant or generalized epigastric pain can be caused by which endocrine gland?
Addison's disease
Parathyroid hormone affects metabolism of:
calcium
Parathyroid hormone affects metabolism of:
diabetes insipidus
Polydipsia and polyuria with normal blood glucose levels characterize which disorder?
eat a small snack high in carbohydrates
Practice starts in 30 minutes. One of your diabetic athletes just checked his blood sugar and found it to be 88 gm/dL. What is your recommendation for this athlete?
cortisol
Very high volume endurance exercise increases secretion of which hormone?
estrogen
Very intense exercise decreases secretion of which hormone?
polydipsia and polyuria
What are the most common symptoms of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?
diet and moderate exercise
What are the most primary interventions for prevention and control of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?
injection of insulin
What intervention is necessary in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus but may not be necessary in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?
difficulty maintaining exercise
What is the effect of hyperthyroidism on muscle?
decreased insulin secretion
What is the underlying pathophysiology of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus?
decreased insulin receptor sensitivity
What is the underlying pathophysiology of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?
thyroid
Which gland directly affects overall body metabolism?
pituitary
Which gland secretes antidiuretic hormone?
I, III, IV
Which of the following are considered a sign or symptom of hyperglycemia?
rhabdomyolysis
Which of the following conditions is associated with cola or tea colored urine?
rhabdomyolysis
Which of the following conditions is associated with muscle enzyme leakage and a cascade of potentially life-threatening electrolyte imbalances?
Cushing's syndrome
Which of the following conditions is associated with oversecretion of cortisol?
blood glucose = 120 mg/dl
Which of the following does NOT require action before beginning exercise for a person with diabetes mellitus?
insulin
Which of the following hormones decreases blood glucose level?
glucagon
Which of the following hormones is released during exercise?
hypertension
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of diabetes mellitus during exercise?
pallor and diaphoresis
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of hyperglycemia?
fruity odor on breath
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of hypoglycemia? a. sudden onset
crabohydrates
Which of the following is the body's primary source of energy?
II, III
Which of the following is/are a sign or symptom of hypoglycemia?
pituitary
Which of the following organs secretes thyroid-stimulating hormone and works to regulate thyroid function?
fever
Which of the following signs and symptoms is NOT typically associated with pathology of the endocrine system?
aerobic exercise
While most types of exercise are permissible for persons with well-controlled diabetes mellitus, which type is most often recommended?
pituitary
With a change in body temperature, which endocrine gland receives information from the hypothalamus?