Chapter 14: Staying safe, preventing injury, violence and victimization
Who can you turn help for sexual victimization?
-counsellors, campus police, deans of students affairs, and campus chaplains
What is the crime rate in 2009?
-crime rate dropped 3 percent
What is CSI?
-crime severity index
What is the result of violence in canada?
-decline in violence crime -increase in murders
What is freezing of skin, muscle, and even bone; requires medical treatment?
-deep
What is the effect of sexual harassment on campus?
-diminised ambition -self confidence -reduce ability to concentrate -sleeplessness, depression -physical ache, numerous ailments
What are the example of unwanted sexual attention?
-display of pornographic photos -use of sexual obscenities -demand for sex by anyone in position of power of authority
What is becoming stringent?
-drinking and driving laws
What is the strategies to address these causes?
-education and training -communication -awareness about road safety issues -enforcement for infractions -gathering of crash and victim data -improved regulation and use of technology
What are supposed to be in first aid kit?
-emergency telephone numbers, sterile gauze pads -adhesive tape and bandage, -scissors, tweezers, safety pins -instanct ice packs, antiseptic wipes -disposable non latex gloves, pocket mask, and face shield -flashlight and extra batteries, emergency blanket
What is safe and physical conditions, relationship and responsibilities of workers and employers?
-environmental factors
What do school does in order to have safety in the campus?
-established a codes of conduct that restrict the use of alcohol and drugs in the residence -address verbal and physical abuse, sexual harassment, racism, and homophobia issues
What is the common cause of injury?
-falls
What is males reported being verbally pressured by?
-female dating partners to have sex
What can save time and lives?
-fire escape plan
How many times is the risk that women likely to sexually assaulted?
-five times
How many female students undergraduate at canadians universities reported they had been victims of violence in a dating relationship?
-four out of five female
How many people are likely to be in car crash than drivers who are not using cellphones?
-four times
What are the three ingredient of fire?
-fuel -heat source -oxygen
What is the best options if you have alcohol and drug consumption?
-get a designated driver or take a cab
What does chronic victim develop in the rape?
-headaches -backache -high blood pressure -sleep disorder, pelvic pain -fertility problems -STI and HIV infections
What is the lifestyle choices?
-health practices
What is caused by hark work and heavy sweating in the heat?
-heat cramps
What are handling heat?
-heat cramps -heat stress -heat exhaustation -heat stroke
What is the result of prolonged sweating with inadequate fluid replacement?
-heat exhaustation
What may occurs simultaneously or afterward, when the blood vessels try to keep body temperature down?
-heat stress
What is life threatening medical emergency caused by the breakdown of the body mechanism of cooling itself?
-heat stroke
What are the psychological scar that develop in rape?
-hopelessness -low self esteem -high level of criticism -self defeating relationship
What is severe shivering, lack of coordination, drowsiness, listless, confused, become more severe and may result in a coma or death?
-hypothermia
What do you do if you encounter sexual harassment?
-report immediately
What is force sexual activity?
-sexual coercion
What are frostnip?
- affect tips of toes, fingers, ears, nose , chin, and cheeks -painless; you may not be aware of its occuring -treatment includes warming the area steadily
What do they educate students?
-about the consequences of dringking and driving
What canadian have to adapt in order to ensure road safety?
-adopt driving habits
What is the leading cause of injuries cause under the age of 44?
-age
Why accident happen?
-age -stress -thrill seeking
What is personality safety demands?
-an awareness of your environment -an awareness of yourself -healthy lifestyle choices -the ability to assess danger -vigilance -avoidance -knowing how to defend yourself
What is rape crises centre?
-assist in dealing with the trauma of rape
Why the rape victim should not bathe after the rape?
-bacause the semen, hair and material under the fingernails -apparel may help identify the rapist
What is the common concerns in dorm and vehicle?
-break-ins -poor lighting, emergency telephones -lack of proper signage, fire safety issues -bullying threats, sexual violence -food safety
What are crime on campus?
-burglary and theft are most common -dangers of alcohol, drugs, fire, and gambling are also prevalent
How is crimes is motivated?
-by hatred of a particular person's race, religion, sexual orientation, or political values
What do you need to do if you suspect someone has been poisoned?
-call 911 or poison control immediately
What are the major contributin factor to motor vehicle accidents?
-cell phones
What does some universities discourage or restrict?
-concentual relationships between teacher and students
What is the key cause of collisions?
-impaired driving, speed and aggressive driving, occupants protection and environmental factors?
What could air bag cause?
-injury because they inflate very quickly and can cause minor bruises and abrasions
What is interpersonal violence can include homicide, sexual assault, neglect and abandonment, suicide and war?
-intentional injury
What do you have to do with your medication?
-keep medication in their original containers -locked in the cabinet
How does air bag inflates?
-less than one 20th of a second
What are the common types of hate crime violations?
-mischief or vandalism -assault -uttering threats -hate propaganda
How do you wear helmet?
-must be worn properly in order to prevent head injuries
How many assaults are not reported to police?
-nine out of ten assaults
Does your seatbelt enough to protect you in high speed of crashes?
-no
Is drinking and walking safe?
-no -nearly 40% of pedestrians killed were impaired
What does rape victim should do?
-not bathe or change clothes before calling a police
What is bicycle road smarts rule?
-obey the rules of the road -equip your bike with a horn and lights -ride defensively -fit your bike correctly -keep it well maintained
How many fatally injured drivers are in the influence of drug?
-one third
What is sense of control over self health participation in decision making process, support from co-workers, safe policies and procedures?
-personal resources
What are sexual coersion and rape?
-personality and early sexual experiences -situational variables -acceptance of sexual coersion -drinking -date rape drugs -gender differences interpreting sexual cues
What the type of lifestyle choices?
-physical activity -nutrition -sleeping habbits
What is the third most frequent type of injury leading to hospitalization?
-poison
What is trips are often caused by?
-poor lightning -clutter on the floor -brocken stairs -uneven steps -thresholds
What is sexual intercourse with an unconsenting partner under actual or thretened force; can be stranger or an acquaintance?
-rape
Who does the victim rape call?
-rape crises centre
What is the effective strategies to stay safety on campus?
-safewalk programs -campus escort services -campus security patrols -emergency planning program -law enforcement practices
Which provinces reported with the highest rate of level of crime?
-saskatchewan -manitoba -british columbia -alberta
What is associated by rape?
-sexual aggression, hardcore pornography, and alcohol and drugs play have been associated with rape
What is illegal?
-sexual harassment
What is stress?
-stress or sleep deprivation poses a risk to yourself and or others -main cause of aggresive driving
What is thrill seeking?
-stress potentially hazardous sports may increase the levels of brain chemicals that regulate excitement and produce a pleasant arousal -adventure racing and other extreme sports can cause damage, lack of sleep, poor nutrition, dehydration
What is freezing of the skin tissues just below the skin?
-superficial
What is frosbite?
-superficial -deep
What happened in the past two years in alcohol and drug abuse?
-there are increased on the percentage of fatally injured drivers who had been drinking impaired
What are smart driving tips?
-turn off your cell phone while driving to avoid the temptation to answer the cell phone -let voicemail do their job -call back later when it safe to do so -have a passenger answer your phone -if you must answer the car, pull off the road quickly -use a hands free device if you need to call and keep your conversation brief
What should be report in the police because it may prevent person from being raped?
-unsuccessful rapes
What is the impact of rape and the injuries include?
-vaginal discharge -bleeding -infections -bruises -fractured ribs
What is the common causes of falls?
-wet or oily surfaces -loose carpets or rugs -slippery or uneven walkways
Who are at greater risk of date rape?
-young female
How many minutes you have to get out of a building alive?
2 to 5 minutes
How many times could texting and driving collision accident?
23 times
What is the average age of male rape?
24
What does studies shows in order to maintain general driving tasks?
25 percent longer reaction time
In canada roads one person dies every how many hours?
4 hours
How many percent of all fatally injured occupants were not wearing seatbelts?
40
How many percent of cycling fatalities are caused by motor vehicle hitting a cyclist?
90
How many percent of male is rape by male offenders?
95
How many percent of occupants use seatbelts?
95
How many canadians realized the benefits of helmets but over half of canadians adults do not wear them?
97
How many percent of women was rape by male offenders?
99
