Chapter 16.1: The Future Tense
Saber - To _______ STEM of saber - ?
Saber - Will KNOW STEM of saber - SABR
Salir - To ________ STEM of salir - ?
Salir - Will GO OUT STEM of salir - SALDR
Tener - To _______ STEM of tener - ?
Tener - Will HAVE STEM of tener - TENDR
The future may also be used in the main clause of sentences in which the present subjunctive follows a conjunction of time such as the following phrases: 1) C_______ 2) D_____ (de) q_____ 3) E______ c_______ 4) H_______ q_____ 5) T______ p_______ c________
The future may also be used in the main clause of sentences in which the present subjunctive follows a conjunction of time such as the following phrases: 1) CUANDO (When...) 2) DESPUÉS DE QUE (After...) 3) EN CUANTO (As soon as...) 4) HASTA QUE (Until...) 5) TAN PRONTO COMO (As soon as...) Por ejemplo: - Cuando llegues a la oficina, hablaremos (WHEN WE arrive at the office, WE WILL TALK) - Saldremos tan pronto como termine su trabajo (WE WILL LEAVE AS SOON AS you finish your work)
The verb hay is h________ in the future tense, meaning THERE WILL BE rather than THERE IS/THERE ARE.
The verb hay is HABRÁ in the future tense, meaning THERE WILL BE rather than THERE IS/THERE ARE. Por ejemplo: - La próxima semana habrá dos reuniones (Next week THERE WILL BE two meetings) - Habrá muchos gerentes en la videoconferencia (THERE WILL BE many managers in the videoconference)
Although the English word WILL can refer to future time, it also refers to someone's WILLINGNESS TO DO SOMETHING. However, in this case, Spanish uses ________ + [infinitive], NOT the future tense.
Although the English word WILL can refer to future time, it also refers to someone's WILLINGNESS TO DO SOMETHING. However, in this case, Spanish uses QUERER + [infinitive], NOT the future tense. Por ejemplo: - ¿QUIERES llamarme, por favor? (WILL YOU PLEASE CALL me?) - ¿QUIEREN ustedes escucharnos, por favor? (WILL YOU PLEASE listen?)
CONJUGATIONS for -ar, -er, -ir verbs: yo - ? tú - ? el/ella/usted - ? nosotros - ? vosotros - ? ellos/ellas/ustedes - ?
CONJUGATIONS for -ar, -er, -ir verbs: yo - é tú - ás el/ella/usted - á nosotros - emos vosotros - éis ellos/ellas/ustedes - án * NOTE: all of the future endings have a written accent except the NOSOTROS/NOSOTRAS form.
Certain English expressions are often translated into Spanish using the FUTURE OF PROBABILITY including the following: 1) I b________ 2) I w_______ 3) m________ 4) m________ 5) m________ b_________ 6) p_________
Certain English expressions are often translated into Spanish using the FUTURE OF PROBABILITY including the following: 1) I BET 2) I WONDER 3) MAY 4) MIGHT 5) MUST BE 6) PROBABLY Por ejemplo: - ¿Dónde estarán mis llaves? I WONDER where my keys are. - ¿Qué hora será? What time can it be? (I WONDER what time it is.) - Estarán en la cocina. They're PROBABLY in the kitchen - Serán las once o las doce. It MUST BE (or also It's PROBABLY) eleven or twelve. *** Note: Although the future tense is used, these verbs express CONJECTURE or PROBABILITY about PRESENT ACTIONS, CONDITIONS, and EVENTS.
Decir - To __________ STEM of decir - ?
Decir - Will SAY, Will TELL STEM of decir - DIR
Hacer - To _______ STEM of hacer - ?
Hacer - Will DO, Will MAKE STEM of hacer - HAR
How to form for IRREGULAR verbs in the future tense: 1) Change the s_______ of the verb to its irregular form 2) Add the appropriate conjugated ending to it, which is the s_____ as the endings for the regular verbs
How to form for IRREGULAR verbs in the future tense: 1) Change the STEM of the verb to its irregular form 2) Add the appropriate conjugated ending to it, which is the SAME as the endings for the regular verbs
How to form for REGULAR VERBS in the future tense: 1) Leave the VERB as it is in its i_______ verb form 2) Add the appropriate ending for the form as seen in the conjugations below, all endings are the s_____ for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs
How to form for REGULAR VERBS in the future tense: 1) Leave the VERB as it is in its INFINITIVE verb form 2) Add the appropriate ending for the form as seen in the conjugations below, all endings are the SAME for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs
IRREGULAR VERBS (header)
IRREGULAR VERBS (header)
In Spanish, the FUTURE TENSE has an ADDITIONAL USE: expressing c________ or p__________.
In Spanish, the FUTURE TENSE has an ADDITIONAL USE: expressing CONJECTURE or PROBABILITY.
In Spanish, the FUTURE TENSE is used to express WHAT WILL HAPPEN in the _____ FUTURE, often translated to the word WILL. Por ejemplo: - Iré al cine (I WILL go to the movies tomorrow)
In Spanish, the future tense is used to express WHAT WILL HAPPEN in the NEAR FUTURE, often translated to the word WILL. Por ejemplo: - Iré al cine (I WILL GO to the movies tomorrow) - ¿Cuándo recibirás el ascenso? (When WILL YOU RECEIVE the promotion) - Mañana aprenderemos más (Tomorrow WE WILL LEARN more)
Poder - To _________ STEM of poder - ?
Poder - Will BE ABLE TO STEM of poder - PODR
Poner - To ________ STEM of poner - ?
Poner - Will PUT STEM of poder - PONDR
Querer - To _______ STEM of querer - ?
Querer - Will WANT, Will LOVE STEM of querer - QUERR
Venir - To ______
Venir - Will COME STEM of venir - VENDR
