Chapter 2 populations test

42. Low population growth resulting from high CBR and very high CDR is characteristic of stage ____ of the demographic transition. A) I B) II C) III D) IV

A) I

27. In 1789, a British economist named Thomas Malthus published an essay in which he claimed that while population increased at what he called a geometric rate, the means of subsistence grew only at A) an arithmetic (linear) rate. B) a rate depending on the particular culture involved. C) a declining rate. D) an unpredictable rate.

A) an arithmetic (linear) rate.

40. The mortality rate in the United States A) is higher than in Mexico. B) is the lowest in the world. C) is about the same as in Russia. D) is higher than in South Africa.

A) is higher than in Mexico.

33. The growth rate of population of the Southern Cone region of South America (i.e., Chile, Uruguay, Argentina) is ______ the world average of 1.4 percent. A) less than B) the same as C) greater than

A) less than

19. In comparison to Asia, the percentage of the population living in urban places in Germany and the United Kingdom is A) less than in Asia. B) about the same as in Asia. C) greater than Asia. D) declining.

A) less than in Asia.

55. The number of African countries below replacement level. A) low. B) high. C) 48. D) 109.

A) low.

26. Various organizations protested the 2000 United States census because A) of the possibility of under-counting disadvantaged populations. B) the census does not count minorities living in rural areas. C) the World Bank already conducts a census of the United States. D) congressional seats are no longer allotted to each state based on population.

A) of the possibility of under-counting disadvantaged populations.

18. The European population axis is directly related to the A) orientation of Europe's coalfields. B) orientation to Europe's rivers. C) early location of Roman settlement. D) effect of two world wars.

A) orientation of Europe's coalfields.

15. In India the greatest concentration of population is found on the A) plain of the Ganges River. B) central Deccan Plateau. C) west coast. D) foothills of the Himalayan Mountains.

A) plain of the Ganges River.

51. Population policies which favor the promotion of birth control among certain groups in the population (ethnic, religious, or socio-economic groups) are referred to as A) population planning. B) eugenics. C) socialism. D) public health.

A) population planning.

24. Two physical geographic barriers create the boundaries of the South Asia population cluster are A) the Himalaya Mountains to the north and the mountains west of the Indus River Valley in Pakistan. B) the Indus River Valley and the Ganges River Valley. C) the mangrove forests of Bangladesh and the Ganges River Valley. D) the Himalaya Mountains to the north and the Ganges River Valley to the west.

A) the Himalaya Mountains to the north and the mountains west of the Indus River Valley in Pakistan.

6. In the Western Hemisphere, Total Fertility Rates fell below replacement level before 1989 in ____. A) the United States, Canada, and Cuba. B) the United States and Argentina. C) Canada and Mexico. D) Cuba, Argentina, and Brazil.

A) the United States, Canada, and Cuba.

53. A vectored infectious disease is A) transmitted by an intermediary, such as a mosquito. B) transmitted by direct contact between host and victim. C) never fatal to humans. D) always fatal to humans.

A) transmitted by an intermediary, such as a mosquito.

41. Between 1650 and 1930 Earth's population increased by A) 500,000. B) 1.5 billion. C) 4 billion. D) 12 billion.

B) 1.5 billion.

1. Replacement level, the number of births needed to keep a population at a stable level without immigration, requires a total fertility of A) 10. B) 2.1. C) 3.5. D) 5.

B) 2.1.

48. Highest rates of infant mortality are found in this region. A) South America B) Central Africa. C) East Asia D) Eastern Europe

B) Central Africa.

4. Not all countries with aging populations resort to immigration to offset economic problems. An example is: A) Germany. B) Japan. C) the United States. D) Norway.

B) Japan.

49. The lowest infant mortality rate among countries with large populations is in A) the United States. B) Japan. C) Germany. D) Brazil.

B) Japan.

32. Between 1820 and 1930, world population A) decreased B) doubled C) tripled. D) did not change.

B) doubled

5. Almost everywhere on Earth, Total Fertility Rates (TFRs) are A) rising. B) falling. C) staying about the same. D) influenced by precipitation levels.

B) falling.

35. In the 1970's, the government of India used this method to reduce the population growth rates in certain areas of the country. A) tax incentives B) forced sterilization of males C) free housing for small families D) cash awards

B) forced sterilization of males

22. Brazil's population is concentrated A) near the Peruvian border. B) in the Amazon Basin. C) the north. D) along the Atlantic Coast.

B) in the Amazon Basin.

30. Today, world population doubling time is A) 300 years B) increasing (i.e. taking longer to double) C) decreasing D) ten years

B) increasing (i.e. taking longer to double)

8. The problem with using arithmetic population density to investigate the population pattern of a country is that such a density figure does not take into consideration A) annual population increases. B) internal clustering of people within the country. C) annexation of new territory. D) possible loss of territory.

B) internal clustering of people within the country.

38. The statistics that report the number of deaths per thousand people in a given year is called: A) the adjusted mortality rate. B) the crude death or mortality rate. C) the adjusted population level. D) the actual growth rate.

B) the crude death or mortality rate.

11. Switzerland's physiologic density is ____ as/than its arithmetic density. A) the same B) less C) 10 times greater D) 1.7 times greater

C) 10 times greater

14. About ___ percent of the world's population is concentrated in China. A) 5 B) 10 C) 25 D) 50

C) 25

9. It has been estimated that 98 percent of Egypt's population occupies only ___ percent of the country's total area. A) 10 B) 15 C) 3 D) 25

C) 3

16. Over large parts of Bangladesh the rural population density is between _____ people per square mile. A) 10 and 100 B) 200 and 300 C) 3000 and 5000 D) 50000 and 80000

C) 3000 and 5000

43. Before 1750 death rates in Europe probably averaged 35 per 1000, but by 1850 the death rate was about 16 per 1000. This meant that in 1750 the doubling time was on the order of 150 years but by 1850 it was only ______ years. A) 5 B) 15 C) 35 D) 100

C) 35

54. According to the United Nations, in 2007 approximately ___ of all HIV cases were in Subsaharan Africa. A) 1% B) 18% C) 68% D) 95%

C) 68%

31. At the present rate of births and deaths in the world, we are adding about _____ million inhabitants every year. A) 1 B) 20 C) 80 D) 250

C) 80

50. Sub-Saharan Africa's high mortality rate is strongly influenced by A) wild animal attacks. B) famine. C) AIDS. D) traffic accidents.

C) AIDS.

36. ___ have annual natural rates of population increase above 3.0%. A) Colombia and Afghanistan B) Mexico and Ethiopia C) Mali and Uganda D) India and China

C) Mali and Uganda

13. Associated with the East Asian population cluster are ribbon-like extensions of dense population penetrating the interior. These extensions represent A) volcanic areas of good soil. B) narrow regions of favorable climate. C) basins and lowlands of China's major rivers. D) areas where the Chinese Government has forced people to settle.

C) basins and lowlands of China's major rivers.

46. A population pyramid with a wide base and narrow top is indicative of A) developed countries. B) countries in Stage IV of the demographic transition. C) developing countries. D) low infant mortality.

C) developing countries.

37. The Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Bihar, and Sikkim A) have lower rates of population growth than most other Indian states. B) have population growth rates under 2%. C) have higher population growth rates than Rajasthan and Kerala. D) have population growth rates above 3%

C) have higher population growth rates than Rajasthan and Kerala.

29. Births and _______ add to the population growth of a particular country. A) rise in the death rate B) emigration C) immigration D) increased agricultural output

C) immigration

17. Terrain and environment appear to have a different association with the population cluster of Europe that extends from the British Isles into Russia than in Asia. This suggests that in Europe, terrain and environment play a A) greater role than in Asia. B) role that varies form country to country. C) lesser role than in Asia. D) greater role now than in the past.

C) lesser role than in Asia.

20. After the three Eurasian population clusters, the next-ranking cluster comprises the east-central United States and southeastern Canada. This cluster is not nearly as large as the smallest of the Eurasian clusters. It is, in fact only ___ the size. A) one-third B) one-half C) one-quarter D) one-tenth

C) one-quarter

10. The number of people per unit area of agriculturally productive land is the A) average density. B) total density. C) physiologic density. D) agricultural density.

C) physiologic density.

39. Demographically, Great Britain experienced a ___________________ in the period from the late 1800s through WWII. A) population decline B) rising death rate C) population explosion D) rapid birth rate decline

C) population explosion

3. Countries with aging populations attempt to stimulate economic growth to lessen the effect of rising medical and retirement costs by A) cutting social security. B) encouraging increased birth rate. C) promoting immigration. D) promoting emigration of the elderly.

C) promoting immigration.

47. A developed country that has reached a stage where the population is most stable will develop a population pyramid that is __________. A) bell shaped B) pear shaped C) rectangular shaped D) cone shaped

C) rectangular shaped

23. The major focus of Algeria's population is A) the Sahara. B) the south. C) similar that of Tunisia. D) along the Atlantic Coast.

C) similar that of Tunisia.

21. The major focus of North America's population is A) Chicago. B) California. C) the Megalopolis region. D) the South.

C) the Megalopolis region.

25. Asian population extensions reflect fertile river valleys, while the European extension reflects A) the barrier of the Alps. B) the location of warm water ports. C) the orientation of Europe's coal fields. D) the orientation of Europe's pine forests.

C) the orientation of Europe's coal fields.

12. The world's three largest population concentrations are all found on the same landmass, which is: A) North America. B) South America. C) Asia. D) Eurasia.

D) Eurasia.

2. Which European country is at or above replacement level? A) Spain. B) Switzerland. C) France. D) Kosovo.

D) Kosovo.

34. Most of the countries with low population growth rates are also among the wealthiest. An exception to this would be A) France. B) Spain. C) Italy. D) Russia.

D) Russia.

28. Food production, contrary to the predictions of Malthus, has grown exponentially because of a number of factors. Which one of the following is not one of these factors? A) expanded agricultural acreage B) improved strains of seeds C) fertilizer application D) an increase in the number of farmers in Britain

D) an increase in the number of farmers in Britain

44. The population of a country, city or other region is a function of three variables. Which is not one of the variables? A) births B) deaths C) migration D) ethnic background

D) ethnic background

52. The infant mortality rate in California is A) the same as in New York. B) lower than in Vermont. C) lower than in Minnesota. D) higher than in Massachusetts.

D) higher than in Massachusetts.

7. The arithmetic density of population for a country is determined by dividing the total A) population by the number of farmers. B) area of square miles by 5. C) area of the country by the population. D) population by the total area.

D) population by the total area.

45. In Europe the marked decline of the birth rate was the result of A) rapid emigration. B) stabilization of food supplies. C) World Wars I and II. D) the effects of Industrialization, urbanization, and general modernization.

D) the effects of Industrialization, urbanization, and general modernization.

57. True or false? The majority of Egypt's 70 million inhabitants are distributed evenly around the country.

false

59. True or False?More than half of the world's entire population is concentrated in East Asia.

false

56. true or false? In the 1980s, Kenya experienced one of the highest total fertility rates of 8.1 children born to women in childbearing years.

true

58. True or False? Census records are not accurate for all countries.

true

60. True or False? In all demographic cases, the higher the birth rate, the shorter the doubling time.

true

61. True or False? Some countries have declining populations, which means negative population growth rates.

true

62. True or False? A population with both a high fertility and a high mortality rate has a broad-based population pyramid.

true

63. True or False? During the demographic transition, the drop in birth and death rates is equal.

true

64. True or False? Women tend to outlive men and in Russia their life expectancy may be 14 years longer than the male population.

true

65. True or False? Low life expectancy in Africa can be partly attributed to the ravages of AIDS.

true