Chapter 22 nail extension
Which of the following is an advantage of nail forms?
They create natural-looking nail extensions
A resin ___________________ is also known as an activator.
accelerator
Stiletto nails are similar to what other nail shape?
ballerina
Which of the following is true about resin systems?
Nail resins are easily removed
How would you make sure nail enhancement products can adhere properly to the nail plate?
make sure the nail is clean and free of moisture and oil
What term is used to describe adding length to the natural nail?
nail extension
Almond nails are similar to what other nail shape?
oval
For which of the following nail types would you allow the form to come to a point at the end, with only a pinhole circle at the opening?
oval
What shape is the apex?
oval
What would you use to provide strength, structure, and support to a nail?
overlay
Which finger would you not measure with the others when making sure enhancements are even?
pinky
For which of the following nail types would you allow the form sides to come straight out from the natural nail grooves and open to a large circle?
round
How many basic types of forms are there?
two
How many ways are there to create a nail extension?
two
How many applications of color should you put on the nail when using the dip system?
two, three
_____________ refers to the thickness of the resin liquid.
viscosity
How long do dip nails last?
14 days
What is the average percent of a C-curve in a salon or spa?
35 percent
What helps provide structure to the nail so that it appears slender on the hand?
C curve
A tip or a form is used to do what?
Create a nail extension
What is one of the most popular nail services you will do as a cosmetologist?
Create longer, stronger nails using nail enhancements
Nail resins are made from ____________________.
Cyanoacrylate
Which of the following are pre-molded nails shaped from a tough plastic made from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene?
Nail tips
Which of the following is true about resin systems?
Resin systems are easily removed
What is the relationship between dip powder and liquid monomer?
Some brands of dip powder can used with liquid monomer to create a nail.
A resin _______________ assists in speeding up the dry time of the resin.
accelerator
What do you need to apply after applications of dip color on the nail to help the layers dry?
activator
The highest point in the nail is known as what?
apex
How often should appointments be scheduled for wrap maintenance?
every 2 weeks
Resin and __________ nail wraps are perfect for repairing damaged nails.
fabric
When buffing the nail, be sure to buff down to the ___________.
lateral folds
What is the term used to describe a shallow depression of a nail tip, which serves as the point of contact with the nail plate?
well
What should you apply over the activator to protect the powder application during filing and buffing?
Base resin
What term describes a type of manicure used prior to an enhancement service to prepare the cuticle and nail plate without soaking them in water?
Dry manicure
What should you do right after applying the powder to all ten fingers in a dip system?
Dust off the excess powder.
Misha is applying a nail resin and would like to speed up the time it takes to dry. What should she do?
Misha should use a resin with a thin viscosity
What term is used to describe any product added to the natural nail to increase strength and beauty?
Nail enhancement
What is placed under the free edge of the natural nail and used as a guide to extend the nail enhancement product beyond the fingertip to add additional length?
Nail forms
The following are true about nail resin systems EXCEPT:
Nail resins are used alone
What is an advantage to nail resins?
Nail resins can extend the natural nail for a special occasion.
Any method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on a nail to increase its strength and durability is referred to as ___________.
Nail wrap
____________ can be used to repair a nail, as an overlay to strengthen natural nails, or to strengthen a nail tip application.
Nail wrap
A ___________ is made from a thin, natural material with a tight weave that becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied.
Silk wrap
Which of the following is true about nail extension undersides?
They can dip
Why would a cosmetologist apply a layer of base resin over the activator when using a dip system?
To protect the powder application
Why might you need to know about nail resins?
colored dip systems are a very popular service
What is a resin- and polymer-powder-based system in which the resin absorbs the powder to create a hard coating over the nail?
dip system
Which type of nail form is sold in 100 or 500 count?
disposable
Dominique notices a client, whom she has never seen before, walk into the salon. The client asks for a nail extension service but doesn't have an appointment. Dominique has time to assist the client but not as much time as she would like to have. What should Dominique do?
perform a dry manicure
The following are ways to put on an activator EXCEPT ________.
powder
Which of the following might be a scenario in which using nail resins for extensions are an excellent option?
prom
To __________ an area is to structurally correct the location of the apex of the nail to prolong its strength, shape, and durability.
rebalance
Identify the type of nail form that can be made of aluminum.
reusable
Which type of nail form is usually sold in a ten-piece container?
reusable
Which nail type resembles a long, skinny carrot?
stiletto
What is the area where the nail grows beyond the finger and becomes the free edge called?
stress area
A _________ is where the free edge of the nail meets the nail bed.
stress line
A ___________ is a strip of fabric cut about 1/8" in length and applied across the line where the free edge of the nail meets the nail bed.
stress strip
In both a dry manicure and a basic manicure, there are several steps that are the same. Which step differentiates a dry manicure from a basic manicure?
the nail needs to be soaked
Justin is interested in using a resin as a top coat. What type of viscosity should he use?
thicker
Michelle is interested in using a resin as a base. What type of viscosity should she use?
thinner
Which tool is designed so it does not put pressure on the nail tip as it is being cut?
tip cutter
The application of enhancement product to new nail growth is commonly referred to as a _________.
to fill
How many applications of top resin should you put on the nail?
two
The _______________ should be even and match in length from nail to nail on all fingers.
undersides
What is the most common material used to wrap a nail?
Fabric wraps
A __________ is made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave.
Fiberglass wrap
The following are part of the dip system EXCEPT _________.
Liquid monomer
How would you make sure that a nail enhancement is comfortable to wear?
Make the nail enhancement thin
For wrap maintenance, at what point should a small strip of fabric be cut to cover the regrowth area that does not have any fabric on it?
4 weeks
When should a cosmetologist schedule a maintenance appointment to add fabric and resin to a nail wrap to keep it strong?
4 weeks
Fabric wraps can be purchased in swatches, rolls, or packages of precut pieces, either with or without __________.
Adhesive backing
Which is the last step in preparing the nail for nail extensions?
Applying the nail dehydrator
When should you shape the nail tip?
Before you blend down the contact area
______________________ is a colorless liquid acrylate monomer that is easily cured and used as a powerful, fast-acting adhesive.
Cyanoacrylate
What is a very popular dip system service because it is easy to do?
French manicure
Which type of nail tip covers the entire nail up to the cuticle?
Full-coverage tip
Chris has begun working in a spa and is watching Laura complete a manicure on a client. He notices that Laura is filing the contact area of the nail tip and natural nail and is holding the file flat instead of at an angle. When Chris asks Laura about it, what explanation might she give him for not holding the abrasive at an angle?
It can gouge the nail plate and damage it
If a cosmetologist were to apply a second top resin coat when using a dip system, what would happen?
It would create great shine
Kayla is interested in using a building resin on her client. What kind of viscosity would it have?
It would have a thick viscosity.
The following are reasons to have a thorough understanding of nail extensions and resin systems EXCEPT:
You will need to show creativity in artistic nail enhancements
