Chapter 3

<div id="container"> is used to insert a div element with an id attribute value of container to a website template. The ending div tag here should be _____.

</div>

An image's ____ text should be a brief description of the purpose of the image.

Alternate

A(n) ______ element begins with an <a> tag and ends with an </a> tag.

Anchor

The fashion website for which Javier is creating content does not require a specific sequence to be followed when the fashion items are displayed to the viewers. In such a scenario, Javier can use _____ lists to structure the items that should be displayed on the website.

Bulleted

A webpage with a _____ does not change when the browser window is resized or the page is displayed at varying resolutions.

Fixed Layout

The _____ image file format is used to create images that do not display a background color but have a transparent, or clear, background instead.

GIF

_____ files are not suitable for high-quality pictures or photos because of the small color palette in them.

GIF

To create a link to a webpage, one inserts a code in a(n) _____ document that references the webpage by its name and location.

HTML

To allow a user to navigate a website and move from one page to another, web designers must add ______ to a webpage.

Hyperlinks

The _____ format is a 24-bit image that supports 16.7 million colors, which is why it is used for digital photos and other pictures with a high level of detail or color complexity, such as shadows.

JPG

The _____ image file format(s) supports more than a million colors.

JPG PNG

An ordered list can use _____.

Lettes Roman Numerals Arabic Numbers

To reduce an image's file size, the GIF format uses a technique called _____ that maintains the file's color information.

Lossless Compression

JPG uses a(n) _____, made exclusively for digital photos, to reduce file size.

Lossy Compression

Hyperlinks that link to other webpages within the same website are known as _____.

Relative Links

_____ are hyperlinks that primarily work on smartphones.

Telephone Links

_____ links are the most common type of hyperlink.

Text

A _____ element is used to define an area or division in a webpage.

div

When the _____ element will contain all of the webpage elements, it is commonly referred to as the container or the wrapper because it contains or wraps around all of the webpage elements.

div

When assigning the attribute for an absolute link, begin with the _____ text.

http://

Using a _____ element directly below the header element and then inserting the navigation links in this element ensures that the links appear near the header, where visitors can access them easily.

nav

For hyperlinks that link to a telephone number, use an anchor element by including the href attribute, followed by _____.

"tel:+1number"

Which line of code means a browser should create a link to the index.html file for a website using the image file named image.png as the link object?

<a href="index.html"><img src="image.png"></a>

_____ is a starting div tag with an id attribute that has a value of menu.

<div id="menu">

A description list should be defined between a pair of _____ tags.

<dl> and </dl>

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an unordered list.

<ul> and </ul>

An unordered list displays a small graphic called a(n) _____ before each item of information.

Bullet

A _____ is the smallest element of light or color on a device displaying images.

Discs Squares

The _____ is an empty Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tag.

Image Tag

The _____ image format is used to create shapes such as circles, squares, rectangles, and lines.

SVG

_____ can serve as hyperlinks.

Text Animations Graphics

For email links, use anchor elements to link to an email address by including the href attribute followed by _____ and then the email address.

mailto:

The _____ attribute is used to identify the image file being inserted in a webpage.

src

A website template already contains the basic Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code for the website. Using the template saves time _____.

Coding

For a description list, each term should be marked between a pair of _____ tags.

<dt> and </dt>

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of heading level 1.

<h1> and </h1>

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an ordered list.

<ol> and </ol>

When incorporating images into a website, web designers need to consider the _____.

File Format Image Dimensions File Size

The _____ image format is not ideal for photographic images, as its lossless compression is not as efficient as that of the JPG format.

PNG

To follow proper syntax with ______ elements, close each tag in the reverse order as you opened them.

Nested

When using images with large file sizes, a photo or graphics editor should be used to _____ the graphic for web use.

Optimize

Javier develops sophisticated fashion websites. He has been asked by the owner of a leading fashion brand to create web content that boosts the overall look of the site and attracts more customers. Javier wants to enhance the look of the website by adding animation. What file format uses markup language and supports two-dimensional graphics, images, and animations?

SVG

Using a nav element directly below the _____ element and then inserting the navigation links in the nav element ensures that the links appear near the header, where visitors can access them easily.

header

Include the _____ attribute in a starting anchor tag to identify the webpage, email address, file, telephone number, or other content to access.

href

The div attribute that identifies a unique area on a webpage and distinguishes it from other page divisions is the _____ attribute.

id

To create a bookmark, you insert a(n) ______ attribute and value in the element where you want to include a bookmark.

id