chapter 5

pregorexia

women who demonstrate severs restrictive eating behaviors during pregnancy.

recommended that pregnancy be postponed for about___ after bariatric surgery

1-2 years

risk factor for preeclampsia

1st pregnancy obesity poor vitamin d status preexisting diabetes mellitus underweight

institute of medicine recommends normal-weight women gain___ pounds during a twin pregnancy.

37-54

healthy weight gain range for women entering pregnancy at a normal weight, what is the range of weight gain breanna should strive for?

47-64lbs

consumption of four or more drinks a day throughout pregnancy is associated with FASD in _____ percent of children.

80

High doses of vitamins ________ should not be used by women with HIV/AIDS during pregnancy

A and D

The eating disorder most commonly observed among pregnant women in the United States is ________.

Bulimia nervousa

GD

CHO intolerance w/ onset of, or first recognition in, pregnancy.

Pregnant adolescents have a higher RDA requirement for what mineral?

Ca2+

endothelium

Cells lining the inside of blood vessels.

description of the alcohol-related neurodevelopment disorder (ARND)

behavioral, cognitive or CNS abnormalities associated w/ prenatal alcohol exposure.

the findings from the Kaiser Permanente study highlight the importance of

breastfeeding edu and support for women w/ GD as part as early diabetes prevention efforts

Risks associated with adolescent pregnancy include _____________.

cesarean delivery

dumping syndrome

characterized by weakness, dizziness, flushing, nausea, palpitation immediately or shortly after eating and produced by abnormally rapid emptying of the stomach, especially in individuals who have had part of the stomach removed.

Based on the results of a large prospective study, the risk for gestational diabetes ____________ for each 10 grams of fiber consumed daily from plant sources.

decreases 26%

most effective cure for preecampsia

delivery

GD can only appear between weeks 24-28 of pregnancy

false

at the age of 33 the chance of spontaneous multifetal pregnancies increase

false

risk factors for gestational diabetes include

family history of type 2 diabetes

julie is at her first prenatal visit and is being screened for preexisting diabetes. What criteria would form the basis of a diagnosis for diabetes?

fasting plama glucose greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL

What subtype of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is characterized by a flat mid-face, abnormally shaped ears, presence of a smooth ridge between nose and lips, and problems with social skills?

fetal alcohol syndrome

hemoglobin A1c

form of hemoglobin used to identify blood glucose levels over the lifetime of a red blood cell. glucose molecules in blood will attach to hemoglobin. normal range= 4-5.9%

A metabolic change related to excessive body fat includes _____________.

increased blood glucose levels

what condition is a sign or symptom of preeclampsia?

increased urinary protein.

thromboxane

increases platelet aggregation and constricts blood pressure to increase.

not a risk factor for GD

irish, german or french ancestry

ketones

metabolic by-products pf the breakdown of fatty acids in energy formation. beta hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid and acetone are the major ketones or ketone bodies

cephalopelvic disproportion

mismatch between the size of the fetal head and size of the maternal pelvic, resulting in "failure to process" in labor for mechanical reasons.

macrosomia

newborn with an excessive birth weight.

prostacylin

potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and powerful vasodilator and blood pressure reducer derived from n-3 fatty acids

placenta abortion

seperation of the placenta from its attachment to the uterus wall before the baby is delivered.

women w/ GD are up tp________ times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes w.in several years after pregnancy.

seven

disease and malnutrition can create a synergistic downward spiral that must be broken down for recovery to occur

true

the most common consequences of GD are complications during labor and delivery and a high infant birthweight

true

women w/ GD who consistently and continuously breastfeed from the time of giving brith are half as likely to develop type 2 diabetes within two years after delivery.

true

Assisted reproductive technology

umbrella term for fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization, articfical insemination, and hormone treatments.