Chapter 6 Packet

The two maps on p. 119 summarize well the changed areas of imperial control in North America as a result of the 1763 peace settlement. Summarize the main features of this changed power structure.

(1) Before 1754: The main feature of this changed power structure was, the French dominated majority of the land in North America. (2) After 1763: The main feature of this changed power structure was, the English and Spanish expanded their territory widely and the French were left with a small amount of an island.

Why did the British issue this proclamation and how was it interpreted (or misinterpreted) by the Americans?

(1) British Reasoning:The British issued this proclamation to prevent another bloody uprising like Pontiac's. (2) American Interpretation: The American Interpretation of the proclamation was that the British were taking away the land they fought hard for.

This conflict soon turned into a global war in which Washington served as an aide to British General ._________ When William ______took over at British Prime Minister, he put more resources into the war. Final victory was secured when General James _______ defeated the French at the Canadian cities of ________ (1759) and ________ (1760).

1) Braddock 2) Pitt 3) Wolfe 4) Quabec 5) Montreal

The pivotal conflict which set the stage for the American Revolution was called in America the French and Indian War. The main bone of contention that led to this war in the 1750s was the _____ River Valley where George Washington and other Virginia land speculators had staked out vast claims. The war started in 1754 when the French defeated a small force under Washington near the French Fort ________, now Pittsburgh. The British tried to encourage colonial support for their cause by calling the first inter-colonial congress in 1754 at _______, NY, near their allies the ________ Indians.

1) Ohio 2) Duquesne 3) Albany 4) Iroquois

After the British solidified their position in the Ohio Valley by defeating a united group of Indians under the Ottawa chief _________, the colonials felt they had a free rein to expand beyond the ___________Mountain. Just then, the British issued the infamous Proclamation of 1763. What did this proclamation proclaim?

1. Pontiac 2. Appalachian This proclamation proclaimed the prohibition to settle pass the Appalachians.

Explain the significance of the following conflicts as causes of the French and Indian War. (2) War of Jenkins's Ear / King George's War (1744-1748)

British Captain Jenkins's ear was sliced off by Spanish Revenue authorities. Jenkins carried the ear in a bag. This incident made Britain angry with the Spaniards. The war of Jenkins's Ear broke out in 1739 between Spain and Britain. The war was confined to the Caribbean Sea, and James Oglethorpe a philanthropic soldier fought the Spanish. King George's war was the small situation of Spain in America merged with the large scale war of Austrian succession in Europe. Spain and France allied and New Englanders invaded New France. With the help of a British fleet, England captured Louisbourg. The significance of the conflict as a cause of the French and Indian war is that when France allied with Spain, they fought against the British.

How did George Washington spark the French and Indian War?

George Washington was sent to negotiate boundaries with the French, but they refused to give up their fort and both countries got into a battle. The French commander was killed and later returned and surrounded Washington at Fort Necessity, in which he surrendered.

How do you interpret this cartoon? What does it have to say about colonial unity at the time?

I interpreted this cartoon in a way that represents that if the colonies do not work together, they will all suffer and die. It has to say that at the time colonial unity was weak and examples no strength whatsoever.

Explain the significance of the following conflicts as causes of the French and Indian War. (1) King William's War (1689-1697) and Queen Anne's War (1702-1713)

King William's War (1689-1697) and Queen Anne's War (1702-1713) were the earliest battles among the European powers for control of North America. During these battles, British colonists fought the coureurs de bois. Both sides tried to recruit Indian Allies. The French were able to recruit Indian allies that ravaged British frontier lines. Neither France nor Britain believed America was worth sending a formal set of troops over. The significance of the conflict as cause of the French and Indian war is that this recruitment of Indians by the French led to the attacks on British colonies. These attacks caused the French Indian war.

How was the colony of New France different from the British North American colonies? (1) Motivation for settlement

New France: New France's motivations for settlement were that they became one of the most powerful nations in Europe after the religious wars stopped and king Louis XIV had interest in overseas colonies. British Colonies: The British's main motivation for settlement were for economic motives and religious freedom.

How was the colony of New France different from the British North American colonies? (3) Economic Opportunities:

New France: The biggest economic opportunity was the beaver. They valued the beaver-pelt hats for their warmth and opulent appearance. British Colonies: The biggest economic opportunities were sugar and rum in the Caribbean islands. Tobacco was the biggest cash crop.

How was the colony of New France different from the British North American colonies? (2) Population of settlers

New France: The population of New France grew at a listless pace. By 1750, about 60, 000 whites inhabited New France. Landowning French peasants had little economic motive to migrate. Protestant Huguenots who might have had religious motive to migrate were denied refuge in the colony. British Colonies: The population of settlers was only in the area of the 13 colonies. Many we dispossessed English tenant farmers.

How did the French and Indian War affect the relationship between the colonies and with the mother country?

The French and Indian War affected the relationship between the colonies and the mother country because Britain required the aid of the colonial militia against the French Army. As the war waged on, the colonial militia gained much experience and became equals to their British counterparts. Yet, Britain refused to recognize these colonial soldiers to higher statuses. Some American shipper in an act of retaliation towards the British provided France and Spain with food aid, Britain eventually made all exports from America illegal.

How did French defeat lead to westward expansion and tension with Native Americans and the British?

The French defeat led to westward expansion and tension with Native Americans and the British because British frontiersmen began traveling towards the Appalachian Mountains and over other them. Pontiac tried to push the travelers back, but failed. Britain issued the Proclamation of 1763, dictating that Americans were not allowed to colonize beyond the mountains. The prospect of discovering new lands put a vision into the American people to march forward.

What setbacks did the British suffer in the early years of the French and Indian War?

The setbacks the British suffered in the early years of the French and Indian War were they had little success during the war, the campaign under General Braddock ended in disaster, and the death of the general.

Why do the authors say in conclusion that the Battle of Quebec and the subsequent Paris peace settlement )1763 were so significant for British and American history?

The authors say in conclusion that the Battle of Quebec and the subsequent Paris peace settlement of 1763 were so significant for British and American history because the results of these two events led the French power to be thrown off the continent of North America, leaving the dominant power to the British and causing it to be the leading naval power in the world.

Evaluate the factors that led to the French and Indian War. What do you think was the most important factor and why?

The factors that led to the French and Indian War were alliances among the Indians, French, and Spanish. The French recruited the Indians to help them fight the British in a battle to control North America. The Spanish backed them up. Then when the Spanish were in trouble with the British, the French backed them up in a battle against the British. I think the most important factor was the Original alliance between the French and Indians in the fight for control over North America because it started the chain reaction of the alliances that were causes of the French and Indian war.

What factors led to the French settlement of New France?

The factors that led to the French settlement of New France were The Beaver, Fur trade, and setting up many trading post all over present day America. Also, the stop in religious wars that led France to be the most powerful European nation and King Louis XIV's interest in colonies in the west.

What was the significance of the British victory in the French and Indian War?

The significance of the British victory in the French and Indian War was the cultivation of resentment between the two groups. The French and Indian War established English dominance