Chapter 9
24.8% of victims were killed by ________.
Family members
There is a 75% greater risk of being killed when a intimate violence victim _____.
Leaves
Ted Bundy is an example of a psychopathic _____ _____.
Serial killer
Being abused during childhood increases the risk of becoming an _____ in adulthood.
Victim
Most restraining orders are _____.
Violated
The _______ _______ massacre would be considered a spree murder.
Virginia Tech
The presence of a weapon eliciting aggressive behaviors refers to the ______.
Weapons effect
While 2nd degree murder involves less obvious forms of premeditation, it is similar to 1st degree murder in that it is _____.
intentional
Non-negligent manslaughter lacks _________ and the offender may not have originally intended to kill the victim.
malice aforethought
4 or more murders occurring in one location at one time are considered...
mass murders
Also known as involuntary manslaughter; killing another as a result of recklessness or culpable negligence
negligent manslaughter
Malice aforethought means...
premeditation
Most victims are murdered by...
someone they know
A combination of mass and serial murder; includes 2+ murder locations but lacks the emotional "cooling off" period seen in serial killers
spree murder
The lower the ______ the higher the risk for being a murder victim or offender.
Class
Of all crimes, murder accounts for less than _____%.
0.5%
Murder accounts for _____% of all violent crime.
1-2%
the "Vicious, willful, deliberate, and premeditated intent" of killing another person
1st degree murder
1/3 of murder victims and 1/2 of offenders are under age ____.
25
Robbery accounts for ____% of all violent crimes.
29.6%
Men are _____ more likely to be killed by a stranger than are women.
2x
Households with guns are _____ more likely to have a death of a family member by guns than households without guns.
3x
African Americans make up ______ of homicide arrests but only ____ of the population.
54%...13%
____% of victims were killed by someone they know.
59.9%
_____ of murders are committed with firearms.
69%
African Americans are _____ times more likely to commit murder compared to white males of the same age.
8
Males constitute ____% of violent crimes.
80%
Individuals who are heavy drinkers are ____ more likely to engage in violence than non-drinkers.
8x
The arrest rate for murder is ______ for males v. females.
9 to 1
Most homicides and those arrested for murder include ______ offenders.
African American
_______ account for 62.2% of all violent crimes.
Aggravated assaults
Intensive, long-term, and voluntary _________ may be effective in treating intimate violence offenders.
Anger-management therapies
The generational repeating of interpersonal violence is known as the _____.
Cycle of violence.
Intimate violence has ______ since the mid 1990s.
Decreased
Most juvenile homicide offenders suffered from some form of severe mental disorder, had a history of severe ________ and a lack of parental monitoring.
Educational deficits
Causing the death of another person without legal justification or excuse
Homicide
Perpetrators of general altercation homicides usually have a ________ and lack self-regualtion.
Hostile attribution bias
Felony Commission homicides are the result of _____ aggression.
Instrumental
Most murders are _______, however stranger homicides are more likely to be _______.
Intra-racial...interracial
______ is also a strong predictor of marital violence.
Marital distress
______ is known for his abusive treatment of his wives.
Mel Gibson
In intimate partner violence, 75% of the time ____ are the offenders.
Men
______ are more likely to be murdered with a 78% rate of victimization.
Men
Family mass murders are typically committed by a _________ individual.
Mentally unstable
_______ committed intimate violence against his wife R. Givens.
Mike Tyson
The unlawful killing of one human being by another with malice aforethought, either expressed or implied.
Murder
Murder and _____ are considered forms of criminal homicide.
Non-negligent manslaughter
The holding of ______ is a risk factor for intimate violence.
Patriarchal values
_____ is the number one reason for death of woman by man.
Possessiveness
Police are able to make arrests during intimate violence cases if there is _______.
Probable cause
General altercation homicides are the result of _____ violence.
Reactive
_______ homicides are oftentimes acts of passion, and the perpetrator feels sorry for what they've done and try to "undo" their crime.
Spontaneous domestic
A ________ homicide is planned out and the crime scene is organized and controlled.
Staged domestic
Toran Meyer killed his mother with the help of two others in a _______.
Staged domestic homicide
Only 15.2% of murder victims were killed by a _____.
Stranger
32% of murders were ________ or _____ of the perpetrators.
Wives or girlfriends
a typology of criminal homicide that is typically the result of DUI.
after an accident
There are 2x as many _____ as there are women's shelters
animal
a typology of criminal homicide that relates to intimate partners; the second largest group (25%) of total homicides
domestic violence-related homicides
There are _____ of verbal aggression in men and women.
equal
Aggravated assaults have previously been called "______"
failed homicide attempts
a typology of criminal homicide that results in an escalation of argument; the largest group (45%) of total homicides
general altercation or argument
a typology of criminal homicide that coincides with another crime; offenders typically have a criminal past
homicide during the commission of a felony