CHD 209 chapter 11 study guide
a new born baby focuses best on objects at which distance a. 2 to4 inches b. 8 to 14 inches c. 1 to 2 feet d. 5 to 10 feet
8 to 14 inches
the cooing period of language development is directly followed by this period of speech a. crying b. babbling c. words d. sentences
babbling
__________________ is considered the best source of nutrition for newborns a. breast milk b. formula c. cereal d. baby food
breast milk
what stage of physical development does creeping develop into a. crawling b. stadning c. walking d. running
crawling
infants have goos visual perception an prefer to look at _________________ rather than objects
faces
between four and eight months, infants interactions with other a. increase b. decrease c. go unchanged d. change only sightly
increase
if an object is taken away from an infant between four and eight months the infant will a. only search for it visually b. speech for it visually and manually c. search for it manually d. not follow it
only search for it visually
periodically it is a good idea to pick up and move the infant as it will enhance her __________________ development
physical
reflex muscle sleep eat and elimination patterns are all recored in which developmental area a. physical b. emotional c. social d. cognitive
physical
a key developmental skill using the thumb and fingers to grasp objects _____________________
pincher grasp
the purpose of sucking infants is to a. relieve stress b. hold attention c. explore d. relieve stress hold attention and explore
relieve stress hold attention and explore
infants are born with the ability to ________________ and _____________ a. suck; swallow b. suck; crawl c. crawl; grasp d. swallow; walk
suck; swallow
on average newborns sleep _________________ hours during the day a. 8-10 b. 6-8 c. 14-17 d. 17-20
14-17
at what age does sustained laughter occur a. 4 weeks b. 8 weeks c. 12 weeks d. 16 weeks
16 weeks
what physical accommodations are needed for optimal development of gross motor skills a. adequate floor space b. equipment c. playpens d. walkers
adequate floor space
what types of language do infant vocalize during the prelinguistic stage a. smacking squealing and spitting b. sounds of discomfort c. babbling and cooing d. all of these
all of these
in the physical development of infants which of the following is the correct order in which an infant gains muscular control a. finger hand arm b. arm fingers hand c. arm hand fingers d. hand arms fingers
arm hand fingers
removing ________________ away from bad behaviors works better than drawing __________________ toward it
attention attention
most infants develop the gross motor skill to roll from back to stomach a. as soon as they are born b. by six months c. by one year d. by two years
by six months
materials used for infants must be safe and ____________________ enough to keep their interest
challenging
when it comes to physical development the ____________ sets the pace a. parent b.caregiver c. child d. doctor
child
the caregiver must inspect toy for safety. the device used to measure whether a toy is large enough for an infant to play with is called a. test tube b. throat c. tire tube d. choke tube
choke tube
infants from 8 to 12 months are rapidly developing muscular ______________________
control
vowel like natural sounds are best known as ______________________ a. cooing b. crying c. babbling d. laughing
cooing
vowel like sounds that are produced with repetition are classified as a. babbling b. cooing c. distress d. bubbling
cooing
brain weight ______________ during the first year of life a. doubles b. triples c. quadruples d. goes unchanged
doubles
infants from birth to four months are ______________________ they have only their point of view. they just the senses to begin to develop a global concept of themselves
egocentric
infants process new information primarily through their a. sense of sight b. sense of hearing c. sense of sound d. five senses
five senses
in general the order of muscle control in a childs physical development a. head to toe b. toe to head c. belly to toe d. toe to belly
head to toe
by moving their _____________________ newborns can show that they can hear sounds
heads
studies show that in premature babies DHA levels are ______________ in breast fed infants as compared to formula fed infants a. lower b. similar c. higher d. equal
higher
if infants do not develop a sense of security at a young age a. it is impossible to develop feeling of security later b. it is difficult to develop feelings of security later c. it is easy to develop feelings of security later d. there is no reason to develop feelings of security
it is difficult to develop feelings of security later
awareness of object permanence forms the basis for rapid development of representations in play and __________________ skills
language
infants from 8 to 12 months use combinations of sounds babbling and words to converse with themselves and others. this is the beginning of a. physical development b. cognitive development c. language development d. emotional development
language development
besides cooing smacking and curling sustained __________________ occur at around 16 weeks
laughter
which cognitive concept is a major establishment in infants from 8 to 12 months a. objectivity b. object permanence c. objection d. objectives
object permanence
which cognitive concept is a major establishment in infants from 8 to 12 months old a. objectivity b. object permanence c. objection d. objectives
object permanence
the grasp ___________________ can be triggered by using a baby rattle or your finger for the infant to grab
reflex
according to Piagets theory of cognitive development the first four months of life are part of the _______________ stage a. preoperational b. sensorimotor c. formal d. concrete
sensorimotor
muscular control in general develops from _____________ to ______________
simple complex
some materials such as a __________________ made into a puppet are ideal for texture size and stimulation for infants 8 to 12 months
sock
a well balanced auditory mix of sounds includes a. silence, vacuum cleaners and trie stretching b. sounds from the environment music and human speech c. human speech only d. music only
sounds from the environment music and human speech
the infant from 8 to 12 months old can do all but which of the following activities a. crawl b. speak words using phrases c. stand d. pull toys
speak words using phrases
infants from 8 to 12 months can crawl and pull to a ___________________ while leaning on a an object
stand
the infants basic style of behavior or _______________ can be seen within the first four months some styles are obvious whereas others are more difficult to observe
temperament