CIS 110- impromptu speech one

Nonverbal Communication: Define & apply kinesics

Kinesics is the use of gestures and body movements. When Eva motions toward Jane to include her in a conversation, or Rodney walks into an interview standing tall to project confidence—these are kinesic behaviors. And when your body movements are synchronized with others, people cooperate more and like one another more

Nonverbal Communication: Define & apply oculesics

the process of intentionally or unintentionally signaling meaning through behavior other than words. when you smile, frown, or gesture as you speak or when you use a particular tone or volume while talking. For example, as a kid, maybe you knew when your parents were angry with you because they called you by your full name while using "that tone."

APA Formatting: How to format summaries and paraphrases?

(author introduced in a sentence) Davies (2008) refers to facilitation as a special art that can be learned with practice. (no author introduced in a sentence) facilitation is a special art that can be learned with practice (Davies, 2008)

APA Formatting: How to format direct quotes?

(author introduced in sentence...) according to Davies (2008), "quote here" ( p. 25 or para. 7). (no author introduced in the sentence) "quote here" (Davies, 2008, p.25 or para 7).

APA Formatting: How to format a reference page?

- All of the references must having hanging indentation - alphabetical order - Authors' first and middle names should be written as initials. - Italicize titles of longer works - Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such as chapters in books or essays in edited collections.

What is the connotation of a word? Give an example(s).

A word whose connotation implies positive emotions and associations. For example, "the aroma of my grandmother's cooking" produces a positive association, because the word "aroma" implies that the smell is pleasing and inviting.

What are peer-reviewed or scholarly sources?

Articles are written by experts and are reviewed by several other experts in the field before the article is published in the journal in order to ensure the article's quality.

Audience Analysis - Best practices

Audience analysis is the process of gathering and analyzing information about audience members' attributes and motivations with the explicit aim of preparing your speech in ways that will be meaningful to them.

Reference List: Non-Electronic Article

Basic Format for Books Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. DOI (if available) Stoneman, R. (2008). Alexander the Great: A life in legend. Yale University Press.

Reference List: Book

Basic Format for Books Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher Name. DOI (if available) Edited Book, No Author Editor, E. E. (Ed.). (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher. DOI (if available) Edited Book with an Author or Authors Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle (E. Editor, Ed.). Publisher. DOI (if available)

Nonverbal Communication: Define & apply chronemics

Chronemics involves the use of time as a communicative message—the ways that you perceive and value time, structure your time, and react to time.For example in most countries it would a norm for a boss to be late for a meeting but not for the subordinates. Going for job interviews, running your start up presentations for investors may also presuppose extra-waiting due to power-plays as well.

Discussion communication apprehension/anxiety.

Communication apprehension refers to the tendancy to avoid communication if possible or experience anxiety when forced to communicate.

What is the denotation of a word? Give an example(s).

For example, denotation of the word "blue" is the color blue, but its connotation is "sad"—read the following sentence: The blueberry is very blue. We understand this sentence by its denotative meaning—it describes the literal color of the fruit.

Reference List: Electronic Article

Lastname, F. M. (Year, Month Date). Title of page. Site name. URL

Nonverbal communication (define & examples)

Non-verbal communication includes pitch, speed, tone and volume of voice, gestures and facial expressions, body posture, stance, and proximity to the listener, eye movements and contact, and dress and appearance.

Reference List: Website

Perreault, L. (2019). Obesity in adults: Role of physical activity and exercise. UpToDate. Retrieved January 12, 2020, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/obesity-in-adults-role-of-physical-activity-and-exercise

Future: Best practices for presentation aids.

Presentation Aid can help listeners understand and retain information that is otherwise difficult or time-consuming to convey in words. EX. Presentation aids can be objects, models, pictures, graphs, charts, tables, audio, videos, or multimedia. Choose the aid, or combination of aids, that will help your audience grasp information most effectively.

Nonverbal Communication: Define & apply proxemics

Proxemics, the way we use and communicate with space, depends on the cultural environment and is defined by four specific spatial zones: intimate, personal, social, and public. EX. someone standing too close to you while talking to them, making you feel uncomfortable.

What is research?

Research is a careful and detailed study into a specific problem, concern, or issue using the scientific method. To begin researching something, you have to have a problem, concern, or issue that has turned into a question. These can come from observing the world, prior research, professional literature, or from peers. Research really begins with the right question, because your question must be answerable.

Speech Communication (definition & examples)

Speech Communication is simply communication related to the speech event. In simple, those elements of communication related to speech. "Speech" is simply the adjective of the concept of communication. Similar to "verbal" communication or "gender" communication. It is Communication centers on "speech".

APA Formatting: General (Four primary components)

The four major sections to APA formatting are Title page- basic elements: paper title, student name, university affiliation Abstract- 150-250 word summary with possible keywords Main body- the actual paper References- sources that are paraphrase or quotes

Future: What is the Informative Speech? (examples)

The general purpose of an informative speech is to increase the audience's understanding and awareness of a topic by defining, describing, explaining, or demonstrating your knowledge of the subject. If invited to describe the initiative to the town finance committee, the activist may choose an informative purpose, in which the main goal is to help the committee understand project costs.

What is the nature of language? (see textbook section)

The nature of language is how you use the English language to communicate. From the textbook example, a girl named genie grew up with her abusive father who gave her no hugs, no loving words, and no conversation. As a result, Genie never developed language. So as she grew up it was impossible to conform to society because she never learned more than a few hundred words and was never able to form sentences of more than two or three words. language is symbolic with multiple meanings, is informed by our thoughts, and is ruled by grammar.

APA Formatting: How to format a title page?

The title page should contain the title of the paper, the author's name, and the institutional affiliation. A student paper should also include the course number and name, instructor name, and assignment due date. The title should be centered and written in boldface.All text on the title page, and throughout your paper, should be double-spaced. Beneath the title, type the author's name: first name, middle initial(s), and last name. Do not use titles (Dr.) or degrees (PhD). Beneath the author's name, type the institutional affiliation, which should indicate the location where the author(s) conducted the research.

What is paralanguage? (see textbook section)

The vocalized sounds that accompany our words are nonverbal behaviors called paralanguage. EX. Imagine yourself saying, "I respect your right to believe that" with a calm, balanced tone; now imagine saying the same words with a sarcastic tone while emphasizing the word right. You could communicate genuine respect in the first instance or disgust and intolerance in the second.

Verbal communication (define & examples)

Verbal communication is the use of sounds and words to express yourself. An example of verbal communication is saying "No" when someone asks you to do something you don't want to do.

Future: What is the Demonstration Speech? (examples)

a demonstration speech explains how something works or functions. For instance, if you describe someone how to find good demonstration speech ideas with food, you already are giving this type of speech without even knowing about it. EX.

What are the functions of language? (see textbook section)

controlling, informing, feeling, imagining, and ritualizing. We all develop these competencies when we are young by interacting with family and peers and observing television and other media.