COMS 101 Midterm Cal Poly

According to lecture, physical delivery is worth___ percent of the audience's assessment of the speaker?

70-80

In order to improve my own ethos, it is important to use wording that helps build a sense of____ be careful not to assume my own beliefs and values are____and consider the different life-shaping____

Community, universally correct, experiences

Match the number or letter with the part of the speech it would most likely signify.

Sub-point → A., Main point → I., Supporting material for a sub-point → 1.

Which of the following are components of visual aid design?

a. Font b. Images c. Animation d. Background e. 6 line rule

Which of the following are purposes of transitions?

a. Helps listeners remember what was said Correct b. Helps listeners follow the speaker's movement through the speech Correct c. Keeps the speaker from being nervous during gaps between ideas Correct d. Creates a sense of movement and form

Which of the following are strategies speakers should use to motivate audience attention?

a. Make the message easy to follow b. Make the message personally important to listeners e. Make the message stand out

YouTube, Vimeo, and other sites that cater to videos open the speaker up to what kind of audience?

a. Mediated

Which of the following does the term "persuasion" apply to?

a. Motivating listeners to pursue a higher level of needs b. Strengthening or weakening an audience's beliefs c. Inducing a specific action d. Moving an audience from attitude to action

When listening critically, you should

a. be reflective b. distinguish facts from opinions

To test the clarity and precision of your claims, you must write the preparation outline in

a. complete sentences

Which of the following are aspects of audience demographics?

a. composition b. physically present vs mediated c. size d. captive vs. voluntary e. heterogeneity

Wendi is attending a conference at which she will present a section of her dissertation project on religious iPhone applications. What kind of informative speech will she most likely be giving?

a. expository

Understanding how listeners from different cultures might regard a speech requires that you be aware of

a. gender roles b. who is permitted to speak c. regional differences d. negative stereotypes e. appropriate language

Which of the following appear above the outline for a preparation outline?

a. general purpose b. specific purpose statement c. thesis d. topic

The fact that you think faster than you listen, have a limited attention span, fall prey to situational distractions, and jump to conclusion are all

a. obstacles to effective listening

Which of the following are goals of the conclusion?

a. signal the end d. make a final appeal e. summarize main ideas

According to the Elaboration Likelihood Model, listeners who elaborate more will be more persuaded by [identification of the target audience] and [assessment of audience motivation].

answered

Brittney wants to show how the rate of traffic accidents changes for drivers as they advance in age. Which type of visual aid would best represent this information? → line graph, Wanda wanted to use a visual aid to show the series of choices one should make when selecting an investment strategy. Which type of visual aid would serve her best? → flowchart, Hobart wants to list the benefits of a new health care plan alongside the costs of such a plan. Which type of visual aid should he use to display this information? → columnar chart, Wilson wanted to illustrate for his high school listeners the set of interrelated questions that one should consider when selecting a college major. Which type of visual aid would serve him best? → flowchart

answered

In Lee's conclusion, he states, "Today, I've shared with you the three main steps for documenting sources: verbal citation, in-text citation, and bibliographic citation." → summarizing main ideas, In a speech about the global economy, Samar said, "It should be clear from my first point that every nation relies on foreign trade for its economic strength." → internal summary, Gloria concluded her speech about sexual harassment by saying, "We must all be willing to confront sexual harassment wherever we encounter it, whether it be in the classroom, the boardroom, in our homes, or at work." → challenge to the audience, In her conclusion, Lori said, "Today we've learned that we all must take precautions against food-borne diseases. The prime candidates are E. coli, botulism, and salmonella. Your care in cooking and storing food could make the difference between a healthy diet or a poisonous one." → signal that the end is coming

answered

In his speech on the West Nile Virus, Derrick informed the audience that "mosquitoes were the transformers of the disease." This statement contains a __________. → malapropism, Miriam used parallel wording to introduce each of her main points because she knew that an effective oral style should be __________. → repetitive, In an attempt to add vividness to his speech, Victor claimed that opponents of the administration's policies were "just a bunch of braying, belligerent bullies." What stylistic device was he using? → alliteration, In her discussion of gun control, Irene warned his listeners that we could not adopt the approach used in England because comparing British laws with United States laws was like "comparing apples and oranges." Irene was using a language device for improving clarity known as __________. → a maxim, Earl explained what he meant by effective welfare reform by stating, "Welfare reform can only be considered effective when at least 40 percent of the adults currently on welfare are employed in full-time jobs that pay minimum wage or better." In this case, Earl was offering his audience a(n) __________. → operational definition

answered

The correct answer is: Blue tang fish as pets → Topic, To raise awareness → Purpose, The blue tang fish, popularized in "Finding Dory," is not bred in captivity and should not be considered for part of your aquarium. → Thesis, To inform the audience of blue tang population concerns → Specific purpose

answered

The correct answer is: Josefina wants to craft a speech that will convince her classmates to take the bus rather than driving to school. → Inducing a specific action, Paula is giving a speech at her sorority where she needs to motivate her sorority sisters to be invested in the group's existing philanthropic efforts. → Strengthening commitment, Kevin, a member of the Young Republicans club, is planning a speech in which he will cast doubts on the Republican party's ability to create a policy agenda that reflects student interests. → Weakening commitment, Kate is concerned that students don't know much about renter's insurance and wants to deliver a speech that helps them understand their options. → Agenda setting, Jill wants to tell her audience about recent innovations in medical testing practices that could make animal testing unnecessary. → Providing new information or perspective, Kyong has noticed that many students at his university lack excitement regarding their education and wants to deliver a speech that will help them feel enthusiastic about being at Cal Poly. → Create positive or negative feeling

answered

The two types of outlines are [presentation] and [preparation]

answered

When Martin Luther King Jr. opened his famous "I Have a Dream" speech by saying, "I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation." → referring to the speech situation, Tracy began her speech about online music services by saying, "Illegally downloading music from the Internet is just like visiting your local music store and shoplifting several CDs." What type of introductory device is this? → analogy, Faith opened her speech by asking her classmates, "Would it surprise you to learn that you probably expose yourself to the leading killer of college-aged Americans at least three times a week?" → asking a rhetorical question, Archie opened his speech about the benefits of mainstreaming students with disabilities in the school system by telling about his sister, who succeeded in high school despite being confined to a wheelchair after a car accident. → anecdote

answered

When testifying before the Iowa legislature regarding same-sex marriage, Zach Wahls (who was raise by lesbian parents), makes sure to remind the audience of the Iowan identity and values they have in common. Zach is using what strategy? → Identification, In her speech before the city council, Joelle discovers that her audience will likely be hostile to her plan for increasing public transportation availability. What should her approach be? → weakening commitment, Joachim wants his classmates who complain about a lack of activities to join student government and the student activity board. What is his persuasive strategy? → inducing action, When listening to a presentation on vegetarianism, a dedicated meat-eater and environmentalist decides to ignore data that prove the detrimental environmental effects of large-scale beef production. What is this individual engaging in? → selective perception, When testifying before the Senate, a senator opposed to Planned Parenthood is forced to admit that the bulk of their services are valuable screening and preventive care measures, not just abortion. What is this senator providing? → reluctant testimony

answered

he outline that helps you compose the speech, select the best evidence, and discover which points have insufficient supporting material. → preparation outline, The outline that is simple and brief, using keywords to prompt the speaker. → presentation outline, "Show visual aid #2 now." → stage directions, The minimum number of entries at each level of subordination (i.e., the minimum number of points & supporting points). → two

answered

The steps of the motivated sequence, in order are: __, __, __, __, __.

attention, need, satisfaction, visualization, action

Speakers must always remember to speak to ___, not to the ___.

audience, visual aid

What strategies can the speaker use to enhance the sense of form and unity in the conclusion?

b. Link ideas from the beginning and end of the speech together c. Return to the introductory device d. Reference a quotation or anecdote from the introduction

Your first step in developing an outline is to

b. list the ideas you plan to develop

Which of the following statements is true about style?

c. Style is determined by the audience; it is audience dependent.

Which of the following guidelines for gathering research material suggests that you skim relevant sources looking for key words, important concepts, or relevant statistics within each source to quickly locate information that is useful?

c. read efficiently

Why does a speaker rely on an outline?

c. to arrange ideas

Select the sample topics that demonstrate appropriate scope for a five-minute speech.

cheating on exams

For a PowerPoint presentation, it is important to make sure that your slides have no more than ____ lines of text.

d. 6

Why is organizational form persuasive?

d. Audiences respond well to ideas they have helped to shape.

What kind of supporting material should you include in your speech?

d. a variety of sources

When a speaker refers to a common experience to create identification with the audience, which goal of a speech introduction is being served?

d. creating a favorable response toward the speaker

Citing statistics in the introduction works best when

d. they are accurate but not well-known.

Consider the following main ideas: I. Poor preparation in high school leads to difficulty in students' adjusting to college work. II. Difficulty in adjusting to college work leads to a lower college GPA. III. Lower GPAs limit job opportunities. These main ideas are ____

dependent

According to the text, one potential ___ of using an anecdote in your introduction is that it may ___ from your preview of the topic.

drawback, distract

All speeches should be judged by the expediency standard, or the immediate effects they produce.

false

The best place to find quotations includes sites like "Brainy Quote" and "Goodreads."

false

Visual aids have more potential drawbacks than potential advantages.

false

The first decision you should make regarding visual aids is to decide what____ will be aided by ____.

ideas, visual aids

Determine whether the following are properly written main points for a preparation outline. "Censorship in the USA" _____ "Speech codes on campus: Stifling student voices ____ "What can you say nowadays?" ___ "Special interest groups are restricting the speech of their members." ___

incorrectly written, incorrectly written, incorrectly written, correctly written

Consider the following main points: I. Campus speech codes are unacceptably vague. II. Campus speech codes discourage the discussion of controversial issues. III. Campus speech codes bring bad publicity to the college. We would say that these main points are ____.

logically independent

The four basic steps of___ include identifying the____ , identifying the____, assessing the main ideas, and deciding whether the____ support the thesis.

mapping, thesis, main ideas, main ideas

Whenever possible, transitions should relate ideas to each other using ___, a repeated pattern that may make the link more memorable.

parallel structure

____statements at the same level of importance in the outline are called ____

parallel, coordinate

The two types of oral style are ___ and ___.

performative, conversational

Wilson tried to improve his listeners' attitudes toward phone solicitations by discussing his job with a telemarketing firm. By doing so, he was using ___as supporting material

personal experience

One way in which listeners resist blank __ is to attend to and remember only the parts of a message that they already ___ with and to interpret ___ messages in a way that supports what they already believe. When listeners engage in this process, they are resisting persuasion by ___

persuasion, agree, ambiguous, selective listening

One reason to ____got to the university library is to browse the ____ to discover additional materials.

physically, open stacks

Mainstream audiences in the United States overwhelmingly favor a ___ style of presentation.

plain

The ___outline is developed in detail while composing the speech, while the ___ outline is used while delivering the speech.

preparation, presentation

When identifying the__ of your speech, you should consider the __you wish to achieve, as well as the desired audience __

purpose, outcome, response

When deciding whether a topic is appropriate for the rhetorical situation, you should consider the____, whether there is something____to be said, and whether you can address ____ in a respectful manner.

situation, new, controversy

The ___ is responsible for evaluating the reliability and credibility of ___ drawn from Internet sources.

speaker, supporting material

Well-prepared visual aids indicate that the speaker has a carefully planned presentation and has taken the audience seriously, therefore enhancing the ___credibility and the___ interest and retention.

speakers, audiences

In order to improve your speaking style, you should remove any ___ that do not seem to work ___.

stylistic choices, in practice

One purpose of the conclusion, which draws the main ideas the the speech together in a ways that helps listeners to remember, is called ___ the ___

summarizing, main ideas

When using Internet sources for research, you must determine whether the____ you use meet basic standards of ____

websites, credibility