Connect 2
Sometimes called a convertible laptop, a type of laptop that has a removable, or concealed keyboard as well as a touchscreen so that it can be used as a tablet is called a(n) ___
- 2-in-1
Devices that integrate the computer case (chassis) and system components into the monitor, but have an external keyboard and mouse are called ___ computers
- All-in-one
If you want a non-mobile computer without the relatively large footprint of a desktop, consider purchasing a(n) ___ computer.
- All-in-one
In addition to the RAM, modern processors temporarily keep frequently accessed data in a
- Cache
The amount of instructions the CPU can process per second is dictated by the ___
- Clock
Clock speed, also referred to as _____ _____, is the speed at which the processor performs the operations required to run a digital device and instructions executed by the digital device.
- Clock rate
A digital device that accepts input, processes and stores the input, and provides output is a
- Computer
A personal computer with a separate system unit (chassis or tower) and a relatively large footprint is called a ___ .
- Desktop
Small computers that are a component of other devices are called ___ computers.
- Embedded
Which four steps are the part of the machine cycle?
- Fetch, decode, execute, and store
Which three of the following are common types of servers?
- File Server - Network Server - Web Server
The amount of space a device takes up on a desk or table is referred to as its _____.
- Footprint
Typical SSD capacities for tablet computers or smartphones are measured in _____.
- Gigabytes
Which two of the following are used for measuring typical hard drive capacities for personal computers?
- Gigabytes - Terabytes
The physical parts of a computer, such as the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and system unit are called computer ___ .
- Hardware
Which of the following are characteristics of a traditional hard drive?
- Has physically spinning platters. - Has a read/write head to detect magnetic charges. - Uses magnetic charges to store data.
Because they have no moving parts, solid-state drives (SSDs) costs tend to be ___.
- Higher
The largest chip designing and manufacturing company in the world is ___
- Intel
A two-in-one computer combines a large tablet computer with a (usually) detachable ___
- Keyboard
The small amount of memory, located within the CPU itself, is referred to as ___ cache.
- L1
A mobile hinged computer with an integrated keyboard that uses a full operating system is called a notebook or a ____ computer.
- Laptop
The devices shown in the image (iPod, Chromecast, Roku, etc.) are referred to as Personal ___ Players
- Media
When a computer is shut down, the information in the memory (the RAM, the caches, the registers) is
- Not saved
Which of the following are storage devices?
- Optical drive - External hard drive - Universal serial bus (USB) drive
Running the processor faster than recommended by the manufacturer is called _____. This can increase performance and speed, but also can also void the manufacturer warranty.
- Overclocking
Media players allow you to listen to audio files such as music, podcasts, listen to audio books, and watch videos. Media players are often referred to as _____ Media Players due to their transportability and customization.
- Personal
IPOS refers to the four basic computing functions. IPOS stands for Input, ___, Output, and Storage.
- Processing
Programs and data currently being used by the processor are placed in the ___.
- RAM
The person in the image is installing ____ into a laptop computer.
- RAM
____ is actually storage since it retains data and information when the power has been turned off.
- ROM (Read-Only Memory)
Select the items that are commonly found in a traditional hard drive.
- Read/write head - Platter - Stores data magnetically
A cell phone that allows you to surf the web is called a(n) ___. This is actually a powerful computer capable of accepting input, processing data into information, providing data, and storing data.
- Smartphone
Which three of the following devices are computers?
- Smartphone - Laptop - Gaming platform
A hardware component that keeps data and information when the device is not powered is called a ____ device.
- Storage
Devices allowing the retention of data, when your computer has been shut down, for future use are called __.
- Storage
A computer that is highly mobile, often has a smaller operating system (OS), and uses a touchscreen as the primary input method is called a _____.
- Tablet
Checking the hard drive on a device running Windows 10 can be done using the _____ app.
- This PC
For which of the following two reasons, you might purchase a tablet computer rather than a laptop?
- You need a computer that you can use while walking - You need a highly mobile computer that works well for reading e-books or Netflix
Smartphones owe much of their popularity and computing flexibility to ___ .
- apps (applications)
Memory, such as RAM or cache, is __ and has no moving parts.
- electronic (solid state)
Most tablets have solid-state drive (SSD) capacities measured in terabytes (TBs).
- false
Cache contains frequently accessed data and is ___.
- much smaller than computer's RAM
A computer system in a network that is shared by multiple users is called a ___
- server
A processor composed of one control unit and one arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is called a:
- single-core processor
A processor with one control unit and one arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is called a ____.
- single-core processor
Because they are inexpensive and reliable ___ have become extremely popular storage devices.
- thumbdrives (USB or flash drives)
Which two of the following are correct statements regarding all-in-one computers?
1. An all-in-one computer is a stationary device with a separate keyboard and mouse. The motherboard is housed behind the monitor. 2. All-in-one computers house every component except the keyboard and mouse inside the same case as the monitor.
Which two of the following items are commonly included when you purchase a Windows PC laptop computer with a solid-state hard drive?
1. An operating system 2. A universal serial bus (USB) port
Which three of the following devices are computers?
1. Desktop 2. Smartphone 3. Laptop
Which three of the following are external storage devices?
1. External hard drive 2. Universal serial bus (USB) drive 3. Optical (DVD) drive
Which two of the following are computers?
1. Gaming console 2. Smartphone
Select 3 characteristics of a tablet computer.
1. Has as a touchscreen 2. Is highly mobile 3. Usually has a mobile operating system
Put the steps of the information processing cycle in the correct order, with the first step at the top.
1. Input 2. Process 3. Output 4. Store
Which three of the following are commonly associated with laptop computers?
1. Mobile 2. Full operating system 3. Integrated keyboard, monitor, and touchpad
Select two characteristics of a solid-state drive (SSD).
1. No moving parts 2. Extremely fast
Jorge wants to check the hard drive capacity of his Windows laptop through the System menu. Place the following steps in order with the first step at the top
1. click the windows icon to open the start menu 2. click the setting icon to open settings menu 3. click system 4. click storage
Another name for a computer's processor is the:
CPU
Which computer component found on the motherboard (magnified in the image) is often called the brains of the computer?
CPU
memory located directly on the processor itself
L1 cache
memory located next to the processor
L3 cache
fetch
an instruction is obtained from memory
smartphone
behind the touchscreen
laptop
beneath the keyboard
Hard drive _____ is the amount of storage you have available to save data and information
capacity
A digital device that accepts input, processes data into information, stores data, and provides output is a _______
computer
desktop computer
designed for power users. has a relatively large footprint
laptop computer
designed for those who need a mobile computer but need to enter a large amount of data
all-in-one computer
designed to stay on a desk, provides a large monitor but takes up less space than a desktop computer
This personal computer is a good choice for gamers who want to be able to expand its capabilities and for families with children who might drop a laptop. It's called a ______ computer.
desktop
memory used to increase a hard drive's efficiency
disk cache
A computer that is integrated (is a part of) with a larger device, such as a programmable thermostat, is called a(n) ________ computer. It has a real-time operating system (RTOS).
embedded
Nvidia
founded in 1993 produces popular mobile device processors
The physical parts of a computer such as the system unit (like the tower unit shown) or a monitor are referred to as computer _______
hardware
The physical parts of a computer such as the system unit (like the tower unit shown) or a monitor are referred to as computer ________
hardware
tablet computer
highly mobile - you can use it while standing or walking around
tablet computer
highly mobile device that can be used while standing or even walking
laptop computer
hinged, clamshell-type mobile computer
desktop
in tower or chassis
While not designed to solve complex technical formulas, a computer that is more powerful than a server computer, and used by organizations to process large numbers of transactions simultaneously is called a ________
mainframe
In an all-in-one computer, such as the one pictured in the image, the motherboard is housed behind the ______
monitor
The system unit of a computer houses the computer's main circuit board. This circuit board, which holds the CPU, is called the _________
motherboard
Two or more complete processors residing on the same chip and can execute two or more sets of instructions at a time is called a _____ -core processor.
multi
desktop computer
not mobile, but allows for relatively easy upgrade and expansion
all-in-one computer
not mobile, but since most of it's components are housed behind the monitor it takes relatively little space on your desk
Changing processor setting so that computer runs faster than recommended by the manufacturer is called ____________
overclocking
Digital device manufactures include separate chips of storage (nonvolatile) that contain instructions not designed to be rewritten or removed. An example of these instructions includes the basic input-output system (BIOS). This type of storage is separate from the hard drive and is referred to as ______-only memory (ROM).
read
A computer system in a network that is shared by multiple users is called a ________
server
The four basic functions of a computer are to: 1 - accept data input 2 - process data into information 3 - present output 4 - provide ______
storage
The most powerful computers, _____________, can evaluate complex data very quickly. Many of these computers in the United States are owned by the government or major research institutions and can cost $1 million dollars or more.
supercomputer
tablet computer
table computers are highly portable, have a smaller operating system (OR) and include a touchscreen, highly portable, smaller OS (usually), touchscreen is primary input
A highly mobile, touch-screen enabled device that is larger than a smartphone and popular with those who use a computer while walking around is a ______ computer.
tablet
decode
the instructions are converted into something the computer can understand
excute
the processor completes the instruction
store
the results are placed in memory before the next instruction is executed
file server
used for data storage
web server
used to control access to resources on the web
network server
used to control access to resources such as printers and applications on a network
not a feature of a tablet computer
you cannot upgrade RAM in a tablet computer, Tablet computers do not include a terabyte (TB) of storage, most allow you to upgrade RAM, includes a terabyte (TB) or more of storage
