CoursePoint Chapter 27 Safety, Security, and Emergency Preparedness
Which safety tip could the nurse give to parents to help decrease the risk of the leading cause of injury or death in children 1 to 4 years of age?
"Always provide close supervision for young children when they are in or around pools and bathtubs."
The nurse is teaching an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) about fire safety. Which UAP statement demonstrates that teaching has been effective?
"I will rescue clients from harm before doing anything else."
The poison control nurse receives a call from the parent of a 2-year-old child. The parent states, "I just took a quick shower, and when I finished, I walked into the kitchen and found my child with an open bottle of household cleaner." What is the poison control nurse's appropriate response?
"Is your child breathing at this time?"
A nurse is teaching a community group about bicycle safety. Which statement should be included when creating a teaching plan regarding bicycle safety?
"Parents are effective role models for children when they also wear helmets while riding."
The nurse is assessing an adolescent with an annual physical. The parent reports noticing a change in the child's behavior lately, including mood swings, withdrawal from the family, and failing school grades. The parent does not know what to do and asks the nurse for guidance. What is the most appropriate guidance from the nurse?
"These could be signs of substance use. Open communication and seeing a counselor who specializes in substance use would be beneficial."
The older client tells the nurse that the client needs to use the restroom. Which safety intervention must the nurse perform first?
Assess the need for assistance with ambulation.
A school-age child is admitted to the emergency room with the diagnosis of a concussion following a collision when playing football. After the collision, the parents state that he was "knocked out" for a few minutes before recognizing his surroundings. What is the priority assessment when the nurse first sees the client?
Assessment of vital signs and respiratory status
The nurse is teaching the caregiver of a school-age child about safety. Which teaching will the nurse include?
Buy protective sporting equipment
The older adult client is moving to another apartment. The nurse should encourage the client's family to take which action to reduce the older adult's risk of falling in the new home?
Clear clutter in the walkways of the new home.
The nurse is providing education to a group of healthy older adults. Which nursing recommendation best promotes client safety in an independent living environment?
Encourage exercise that improves balance and muscle strength
A client in a long-term care facility has become increasingly unsteady. The nurses are worried that the client will climb out of bed and fall. Which measure would be a priority recommendation for this client?
Placing the client in a bed with a bed alarm
What is the primary role of the nurse in the care of clients who experience domestic violence?
Providing prompt recognition of the potential or actual threat to safety
A nurse responds to the call bell and finds another nurse evacuating the client from the room, which has caught fire. Which action should the nurse take?
Pull the fire alarm lever
The nurse manager is reviewing the QSEN quality and safety competencies for nurses. Which competencies are included in this initiative? Select all that apply.
Quality improvement (QI) Client-centered care Teamwork and collaboration
The nurse is caring for a young child in the hospital who is being discharged home with his grandmother, who has guardianship. When performing a risk assessment, the nurse identifies that his grandmother has one other adult living with her to help with the child, because the grandmother has congestive heart failure and diabetes mellitus. In addition, the financial situation is poor and she cannot afford to buy safety devices to safety-proof the house. What nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for this child based on these findings?
Risk for Poisoning related to medications in unlocked cabinets
The nurse is creating a plan of care for the older adult who has multiple medications and a difficult time reading medication labels due to poor eyesight. What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis to include in this client's plan of care?
Risk for Poisoning related to poor eyesight and the inability to read medication labels
Which reason best explains why adolescents behave in an unsafe manner despite knowledge of a particular activity's risk?
Social pressure
The nurse is caring for an 80-year-old client who was admitted to the hospital in a confused and dehydrated state. After the client got out of bed and fell, restraints were applied. She began to fight and was rapidly becoming exhausted. She has black-and-blue marks on her wrists from the restraints. What would be the most appropriate nursing intervention for this client?
Take the restraints off, stay with her, and talk gently to her.
A nurse is completing an intake assessment. The nurse notes that an older adult male client appears to have bruises in varying stages of healing. Which action by the nurse indicates an understanding of her responsibilities?
The nurse should question the client about the source of the bruises.
A nurse is preparing to implement an order for the use of restraints to ensure a client's safety. Which statement accurately describes a guideline to follow?
Time-limit the use of restraints and release the client from the restraint as soon as he or she is no longer a risk to self or others.
A nurse is caring for older adult clients. Which is the most important safety issue in older clients?
accidental falls
The nurse recognizes that assessment for sensory-perceptual alterations is a priority for which client?
an 84-year-old male with four recent driving violations
A 17-year-old is brought to the emergency department with a head injury. The nurse knows that adolescents are vulnerable to injuries related to:
automobile accidents
A school nurse is aware of poisoning risks in the adolescent population. Poisoning in this age group is most often related to:
experimentation with drugs and inhalants
A client went missing from a long-term care facility and an emergency code was called. After a search of 1 hour, the client was discovered in a utility room that should have been inaccessible. When responding to this event, staff should:
fill out an incident report, with the goal of preventing a similar event in the future.
When educating families on fire safety, it is important to:
have a meeting place outside the home.
Which level of health care provider may make the decision to apply physical restraints to a client?
nurse practitioner
The nurse is working at a local elementary school. A mother arrives to pick up her 6-year-old son and has her 2-year-old daughter in tow. Based on the nurse's developmental knowledge of toddlers, which behavior would most concern the nurse?
the 2-year-old leaning against the screen of a window in a classroom
The acronym RACE is commonly taught as a means for remembering priorities for action during a fire. The "A" in this acronym stands for which of the following?
Activate the fire alarm and notify the appropriate person.
A school nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about safe driving. What behaviors should the nurse encourage in order to help prevent motor vehicle accidents? Select all that apply.
Always wear a seat belt. Limit the number of other adolescents in the car. Never text while driving. Obey the speed limit.
